annotate docs/obs-terms.rst @ 2934:e16981ccfca9 default tip

readme: mention compatibility with future 4.4
author Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@octobus.net>
date Fri, 15 Sep 2017 16:28:59 +0200
parents 07ce6c063c61
children
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1 .. Copyright 2011 Pierre-Yves David <pierre-yves.david@ens-lyon.org>
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2 .. Logilab SA <contact@logilab.fr>
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4 -----------------------------------
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5 Terminology of the obsolete concept
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6 -----------------------------------
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8 Obsolete markers
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9 ----------------
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11 The mutable concept is based on **obsolete markers**. Creating an obsolete
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12 marker registers a relation between an old obsoleted changeset and its newer
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13 version.
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15 Old changesets are called **precursors** while their new versions are called
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16 **successors**. A marker always registers a single *precursor* and:
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17
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18 - no *successor*: the *precursor* is just discarded.
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19 - one *successor*: the *precursor* has been rewritten
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20 - multiple *successors*: the *precursor* were splits in multiple
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21 changesets.
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23 .. The *precursors* and *successors* terms can be used on changeset directly:
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25 .. :precursors: of a changeset `A` are changesets used as *precursors* by
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26 .. obsolete marker using changeset `A` as *successors*
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28 .. :successors: of a changeset `B` are changesets used as *successors* by
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29 .. obsolete marker using changeset `B` as *precursors*
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31 Chaining obsolete markers is allowed to rewrite a changeset that is already a
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32 *successor*. This is a kind of *second order version control*.
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33 To clarify ambiguous situations one can use **direct precursors** or
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34 **direct successors** to name changesets that are directly related.
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35
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36 The set of all *obsolete markers* forms a direct acyclic graph the same way
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37 standard *parents*/*children* relation does. In this graph we have:
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38
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39 :any precursors: are transitive precursors of a changeset: *direct precursors*
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40 and *precursors* of *precursors*.
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42 :any successors: are transitive successors of a changeset: *direct successors*
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43 and *successors* of *successors*)
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45 Obsolete markers may refer changesets that are not known locally.
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46 So, *direct precursors* of a changeset may be unknown locally.
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47 This is why we usually focus on the **first known precursors** of the rewritten
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48 changeset. The same apply for *successors*.
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50 Changeset in *any successors* which are not **obsolete** are called
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51 **newest successors**..
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53 .. note:: I'm not very happy with this naming scheme and I'm looking for a
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54 better distinction between *direct successors* and **any successors**.
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56 Possible changesets "type"
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57 --------------------------
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59 The following table describes names and behaviors of changesets affected by
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60 obsolete markers. The left column describes generic categories and the right
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61 columns are about sub-categories.
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64 +---------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+
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65 | **mutable** | **obsolete** | **extinct** |
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66 | | | |
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67 | Changeset in either | Obsolete changeset is | *extinct* changeset is |
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68 | *draft* or *secret* | *mutable* used as a | *obsolete* which has only |
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69 | phase. | *precursor*. | *obsolete* descendants. |
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70 | | | |
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71 | | A changeset is used as | They can safely be: |
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72 | | a *precursor* when at | |
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73 | | least one obsolete | - hidden in the UI, |
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74 | | marker refers to it | - silently excluded from |
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75 | | as precursors. | pull and push operations |
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76 | | | - mostly ignored |
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77 | | | - garbage collected |
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78 | | | |
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79 | | +-----------------------------+
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80 | | | |
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81 | | | **suspended** |
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82 | | | |
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83 | | | *suspended* changeset is |
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84 | | | *obsolete* with at least |
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85 | | | one non-obsolete descendant |
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86 | | | |
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87 | | | Those descendants prevent |
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88 | | | properties of extinct |
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89 | | | changesets to apply. But |
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90 | | | they will refuse to be |
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91 | | | pushed without --force. |
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92 | | | |
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93 | +--------------------------+-----------------------------+
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94 | | | |
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95 | | **troubled** | **unstable** |
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96 | | | |
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97 | | *troubled* has | *unstable* is a changeset |
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98 | | unresolved issue caused | with obsolete ancestors. |
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99 | | by *obsolete* relations. | |
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100 | | | |
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101 | | Possible issues are | It must be rebased on a |
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102 | | listed in the next | non *troubled* base to |
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103 | | column. It is possible | solve the problem. |
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104 | | for *troubled* | |
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105 | | changeset to combine | (possible alternative name: |
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106 | | multiple issue at once. | precarious) |
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107 | | (a.k.a. divergent and | |
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108 | | unstable) +-----------------------------+
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109 | | | |
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110 | | (possible alternative | **bumped** |
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111 | | names: unsettled, | |
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112 | | troublesome | *bumped* is a changeset |
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113 | | | that tries to be successor |
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114 | | | of public changesets. |
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115 | | | |
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116 | | | Public changeset can't |
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117 | | | be deleted and replace |
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118 | | | *bumped* |
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119 | | | need to be converted into |
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120 | | | an overlay to this public |
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121 | | | changeset. |
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122 | | | |
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123 | | | (possible alternative names:|
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124 | | | mislead, naive, unaware, |
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125 | | | mindless, disenchanting) |
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126 | | | |
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127 | | +-----------------------------+
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128 | | | **divergent** |
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129 | | | |
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130 | | | *divergent* is changeset |
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131 | | | that appears when multiple |
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132 | | | changesets are successors |
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133 | | | of the same precursor. |
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134 | | | |
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135 | | | *divergent* are solved |
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136 | | | through a three ways merge |
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137 | | | between the two |
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138 | | | *divergent* , |
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139 | | | using the last "obsolete- |
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140 | | | -common-ancestor" as the |
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141 | | | base. |
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142 | | | |
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143 | | | (*splitting* is |
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144 | | | properly not detected as a |
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145 | | | conflict) |
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146 | | | |
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147 | | | (possible alternative names:|
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148 | | | clashing, rival, concurrent,|
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149 | | | conflicting) |
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150 | | | |
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151 | +--------------------------+-----------------------------+
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152 | | |
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153 | | Mutable changesets which are neither *obsolete* or |
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154 | | *troubled* are *"ok"*. |
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155 | | |
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156 | | Do we really need a name for it ? *"ok"* is a pretty |
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157 | | crappy name :-/ other possibilities are: |
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158 | | |
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159 | | - stable (confusing with stable branch) |
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160 | | - sane |
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161 | | - healthy |
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162 | | |
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163 +---------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
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164 | |
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165 | **immutable** |
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166 | |
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167 | Changesets in the *public* phases. |
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168 | |
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169 | Rewriting operation refuse to work on immutable changeset. |
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170 | |
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171 | Obsolete markers that refer an immutable changeset as precursors have |
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172 | no effect on the precursors but may have effect on the successors. |
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173 | |
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174 | When a *mutable* changeset becomes *immutable* (changing its phase from draft|
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175 | to public) it is just *immutable* and loose any property of it's former |
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176 | state. |
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177 | |
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178 | The phase properties says that public changesets stay as *immutable* forever.|
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179 | |
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180 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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181
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182
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183
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184 Command and operation name
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185 --------------------------
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186
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187
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188 Existing terms
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189 ``````````````
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190
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191 Mercurial core already uses the following terms:
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192
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193 :amend: to rewrite a changeset
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194 :graft: to copy a changeset
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195 :rebase: to move a changeset
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197
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198 Uncommit
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199 ````````
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200
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201 Remove files from a commit (and leave them as dirty in the working directory)
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202
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203 The *evolve* extension have an `uncommit` command that aims to replace most
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204 `rollback` usage.
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205
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206 Fold
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207 ````
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208
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209 Collapse multiple changesets into a unique one.
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210
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211 The *evolve* extension will have a `fold` command.
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212
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213 Prune
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214 `````
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215
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216 Make a changeset obsolete without successors.
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217
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218 This an important operation as it should mostly replace *strip*.
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219
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220 Alternative names:
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221
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222 - kill: shall has funny effects when you forget "hg" in front of ``hg kill``.
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223 - obsolete: too vague, too long and too generic.
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224
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225 evolve
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226 ``````
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227
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228 Automatically resolve *troublesome* changesets
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229 (*unstable*, *bumped* and *divergent*)
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230
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231 This is an important name as hg pull/push will suggest it the same way it
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232 suggest merging when you add heads.
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233
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234 Alternative names:
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236 - solve (too generic ?)
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237 - stabilize