view doc/stat-size.texi @ 40214:452ab00796c7

Fix undefined behaviour. * lib/bitrotate.h (rotl16, rotr16, rotl8, rotr8): Case x to 'unsigned int', to avoid shift operations on 'int'. * lib/xmemdup0.c (xmemdup0): Don't invoke memcpy with a zero size. * tests/test-count-leading-zeros.c (main): Use a random number that has as many bits as TYPE, not only 2*15 or 2*31 bits. * tests/test-count-trailing-zeros.c (main): Likewise. * tests/test-count-one-bits.c (main): Likewise. * tests/test-memmem.c: Don't include "null-ptr.h". (main): Use zerosize_ptr() instead of null_ptr(). * modules/memmem-tests (Files): Remove tests/null-ptr.h.
author Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
date Sat, 09 Mar 2019 20:32:25 +0100
parents 16c748720b01
children
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@node stat-size
@section stat-size

The @code{stat-size} module provides a small number of macros
intended for interpreting the file size information in an instance of
@code{struct stat}.

@c We deliberately don't document DEV_BSIZE (it looks to James
@c Youngman as if the ST_NBLOCKSIZE macro should be used instead).

@findex ST_NBLOCKS
@findex ST_NBLOCKSIZE
@cindex block size
On POSIX systems, the @code{st_blocks} member of @code{struct stat}
contains the number of disk blocks occupied by a file.  The
@code{ST_NBLOCKS} macro is used to estimate this quantity on systems
which don't actually have @code{st_blocks}.  Each of these blocks
contains @code{ST_NBLOCKSIZE} bytes.

@findex ST_BLKSIZE
The value of @code{ST_NBLOCKSIZE} is often quite small, small enough
that performing I/O in chunks that size would be inefficient.
@code{ST_BLKSIZE} is the I/O block size recommended for I/O to this
file.  This is not guaranteed to give optimum performance, but it
should be reasonably efficient.