annotate scripts/strings/strchr.m @ 20170:af2b7695f1c4 draft default tip @

gallery.m: clean and vectorize part of qmult. * scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m: make qmult() follow Octave guidelines, vectorize last for loop in qmult().
author Antonio Pino Robles <data.script93@gmail.com>
date Thu, 28 May 2015 18:32:47 +0200
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Jaroslav Hajek
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{idx} =} strchr (@var{str}, @var{chars})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{idx} =} strchr (@var{str}, @var{chars}, @var{n})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{idx} =} strchr (@var{str}, @var{chars}, @var{n}, @var{direction})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{i}, @var{j}] =} strchr (@dots{})
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24 ## Search for the string @var{str} for occurrences of characters from
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25 ## the set @var{chars}. The return value(s), as well as the @var{n} and
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26 ## @var{direction} arguments behave identically as in @code{find}.
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27 ##
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28 ## This will be faster than using regexp in most cases.
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29 ##
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30 ## @seealso{find}
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31 ## @end deftypefn
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32
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33 function varargout = strchr (str, chars, varargin)
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34
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35 if (nargin < 2)
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36 print_usage ();
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37 elseif (! ischar (str))
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38 error ("strchr: STR argument must be a string or string array");
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39 elseif (! ischar (chars))
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40 error ("strchr: CHARS argument must be a string");
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41 endif
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42
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43 if (isempty (chars))
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44 mask = false (size (str));
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45 elseif (length (chars) <= 4)
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46 ## With a few characters, it pays off to build the mask incrementally.
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47 ## We do it via a for loop to save memory.
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48 mask = str == chars(1);
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49 for i = 2:length (chars)
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50 mask |= str == chars(i);
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51 endfor
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52 else
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53 ## Index the str into a mask of valid values.
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54 ## This is slower than it could be because of the +1 issue.
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55 f = false (256, 1);
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56 f(uint8 (chars) + 1) = true;
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57 ## Default goes via double -- unnecessarily long.
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58 si = uint32 (str);
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59 ## in-place is faster than str+1
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60 ++si;
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61 mask = reshape (f(si), size (str));
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62 endif
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63
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64 varargout = cell (1, nargout);
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65 varargout{1} = [];
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66 [varargout{:}] = find (mask, varargin{:});
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67
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68 endfunction
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69
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71 %!assert (strchr ("Octave is the best software", ""), zeros (1,0))
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72 %!assert (strchr ("Octave is the best software", "best"), [3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 27])
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73 %!assert (strchr ("Octave is the best software", "software"), [3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27])
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74
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75 ## Test input validation
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76 %!error strchr ()
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77 %!error strchr (1)
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78 %!error <STR argument must be a string> strchr (1, "aeiou")
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79 %!error <CHARS argument must be a string> strchr ("aeiou", 1)
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80