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1 ## Copyright (C) 2004 John W. Eaton |
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2 ## |
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3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
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4 ## |
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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8 ## any later version. |
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9 ## |
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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13 ## General Public License for more details. |
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14 ## |
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free |
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17 ## Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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18 ## 02110-1301, USA. |
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19 |
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} dir (@var{directory}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{list}] =} dir (@var{directory}) |
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23 ## Display file listing for directory @var{directory}. If a return |
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24 ## value is requested, return a structure array with the fields |
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25 ## |
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26 ## @example |
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27 ## @group |
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28 ## name |
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29 ## bytes |
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30 ## date |
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31 ## isdir |
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32 ## statinfo |
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33 ## @end group |
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34 ## @end example |
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35 ## |
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36 ## @noindent |
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37 ## in which @code{statinfo} is the structure returned from @code{stat}. |
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38 ## |
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39 ## If @var{directory} is not a directory, return information about the |
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40 ## named file. |
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41 ## @var{filename}. |
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42 ## @seealso{ls, stat, readdir, glob, filesep} |
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43 ## @end deftypefn |
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44 |
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45 ## Author: jwe |
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46 |
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47 ## XXX FIXME XXX -- this is quite slow for large directories, so perhaps |
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48 ## it should be converted to C++. |
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49 |
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50 function retval = dir (file) |
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51 |
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52 if (nargin == 1) |
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53 if (isstr (file)) |
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54 flst = glob (file); |
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55 nf = length (flst); |
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56 if (nf == 0) |
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57 if (nargout > 0) |
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58 ## XXX FIXME XXX -- need a way to create an empty (0x1) |
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59 ## structure array. |
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60 retval = []; |
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61 else |
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62 warning ("dir: nonexistent file \"%s\"", file); |
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63 endif |
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64 else |
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65 nt = 0; |
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66 len = zeros (nf, 1); |
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67 finfo = cell (nf, 1); |
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68 ## Collect results. |
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69 for i = nf:-1:1 |
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70 fn = flst{i}; |
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71 if (isstr (fn)) |
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72 [st, err, msg] = lstat (fn); |
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73 if (err < 0) |
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74 warning ("dir: nonexistent file \"%s\"", fn); |
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75 else |
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76 if (st.modestr(1) == "d") |
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77 lst = readdir (fn); |
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78 n = length (lst); |
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79 for j = n:-1:1 |
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80 tfn = lst{j}; |
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81 ## The lstat call seems to be the bottleneck for large |
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82 ## directories. |
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83 [st, err, msg] = lstat (strcat (fn, filesep, tfn)); |
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84 if (err < 0) |
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85 warning ("dir: stat failed for %s (%s)", tfn, msg); |
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86 else |
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87 info(j).name = tfn; |
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88 ## Generating the pretty time string also takes a |
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89 ## significant amount of time for large directories. |
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90 info(j).date = strftime ("%d-%b-%Y %T", |
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91 localtime (st.mtime)); |
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92 info(j).bytes = st.size; |
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93 info(j).isdir = st.modestr(1) == "d"; |
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94 info(j).statinfo = st; |
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95 endif |
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96 endfor |
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97 else |
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98 [dummy, fn, ext] = fileparts (fn); |
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99 fn = strcat (fn, ext); |
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100 info.name = fn; |
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101 info.date = strftime ("%d-%b-%Y %T", localtime (st.mtime)); |
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102 info.bytes = st.size; |
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103 info.isdir = st.modestr(1) == "d"; |
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104 info.statinfo = st; |
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105 endif |
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106 nt += (len(i) = length (info)); |
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107 finfo{i} = info; |
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108 endif |
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109 else |
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110 error ("dir: expecting filename argument to be a string"); |
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111 endif |
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112 endfor |
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113 ## Condense results to a single struct array. |
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114 ## XXX FIXME XXX -- need a way to create an empty (0x) struct |
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115 ## array in case the file is nonexistent. |
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116 if (nt == 0) |
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117 file_list = []; |
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118 else |
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119 off = 1; |
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120 for i = 1:nf |
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121 tlen = len(i); |
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122 file_list(off:off+tlen-1,1) = finfo{i}.'; |
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123 off += tlen; |
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124 endfor |
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125 endif |
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126 if (nargout > 0) |
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127 if (length (file_list) > 0) |
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128 retval = file_list; |
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129 else |
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130 retval = []; |
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131 endif |
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132 else |
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133 ## XXX FIXME XXX -- need a way to neatly list these in columns. |
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134 for i = 1:nt |
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135 printf (" %s\n", file_list(i).name); |
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136 endfor |
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137 endif |
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138 endif |
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139 else |
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140 error ("dir: expecting directory or filename to be a string"); |
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141 endif |
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142 else |
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143 usage ("dir (file)"); |
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144 endif |
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145 |
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146 endfunction |
