annotate scripts/statistics/distributions/logninv.m @ 20642:9d2023d1a63c

binoinv.m: Implement binary search algorithm for 28X performance increase (bug #34363). * binoinv.m: Call new functions scalar_binoinv or vector_binoinv to calculate binoinv. If there are still uncalculated values then call bin_search_binoinv to perform binary search for remaining values. Add more BIST tests. * binoinv.m (scalar_binoinv): New subfunction to calculate binoinv for scalar x. Stops when x > 1000. * binoinv.m (vector_binoinv): New subfunction to calculate binoinv for scalar x. Stops when x > 1000.
author Lachlan Andrew <lachlanbis@gmail.com>
date Sun, 11 Oct 2015 19:49:40 -0700
parents d9341b422488
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Rik Wehbring
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2 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Kurt Hornik
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} logninv (@var{x})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} logninv (@var{x}, @var{mu}, @var{sigma})
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23 ## For each element of @var{x}, compute the quantile (the inverse of the CDF)
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24 ## at @var{x} of the lognormal distribution with parameters
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25 ## @var{mu} and @var{sigma}.
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26 ##
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27 ## If a random variable follows this distribution, its logarithm is normally
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28 ## distributed with mean @var{mu} and standard deviation @var{sigma}.
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29 ##
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30 ## Default values are @var{mu} = 0, @var{sigma} = 1.
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31 ## @end deftypefn
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32
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33 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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34 ## Description: Quantile function of the log normal distribution
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35
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36 function inv = logninv (x, mu = 0, sigma = 1)
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37
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38 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 3)
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39 print_usage ();
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40 endif
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41
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42 if (! isscalar (mu) || ! isscalar (sigma))
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43 [retval, x, mu, sigma] = common_size (x, mu, sigma);
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44 if (retval > 0)
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45 error ("logninv: X, MU, and SIGMA must be of common size or scalars");
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46 endif
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47 endif
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48
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49 if (iscomplex (x) || iscomplex (mu) || iscomplex (sigma))
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50 error ("logninv: X, MU, and SIGMA must not be complex");
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51 endif
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52
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53 if (isa (x, "single") || isa (mu, "single") || isa (sigma, "single"))
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54 inv = NaN (size (x), "single");
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55 else
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56 inv = NaN (size (x));
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57 endif
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58
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59 k = !(x >= 0) | !(x <= 1) | !(sigma > 0) | !(sigma < Inf);
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60 inv(k) = NaN;
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61
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62 k = (x == 1) & (sigma > 0) & (sigma < Inf);
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63 inv(k) = Inf;
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64
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65 k = (x >= 0) & (x < 1) & (sigma > 0) & (sigma < Inf);
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66 if (isscalar (mu) && isscalar (sigma))
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67 inv(k) = exp (mu) .* exp (sigma .* stdnormal_inv (x(k)));
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68 else
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69 inv(k) = exp (mu(k)) .* exp (sigma(k) .* stdnormal_inv (x(k)));
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70 endif
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71
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72 endfunction
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74
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75 %!shared x
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76 %! x = [-1 0 0.5 1 2];
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77 %!assert (logninv (x, ones (1,5), ones (1,5)), [NaN 0 e Inf NaN])
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78 %!assert (logninv (x, 1, ones (1,5)), [NaN 0 e Inf NaN])
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79 %!assert (logninv (x, ones (1,5), 1), [NaN 0 e Inf NaN])
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80 %!assert (logninv (x, [1 1 NaN 0 1], 1), [NaN 0 NaN Inf NaN])
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81 %!assert (logninv (x, 1, [1 0 NaN Inf 1]), [NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN])
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82 %!assert (logninv ([x(1:2) NaN x(4:5)], 1, 2), [NaN 0 NaN Inf NaN])
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83
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84 ## Test class of input preserved
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85 %!assert (logninv ([x, NaN], 1, 1), [NaN 0 e Inf NaN NaN])
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86 %!assert (logninv (single ([x, NaN]), 1, 1), single ([NaN 0 e Inf NaN NaN]))
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87 %!assert (logninv ([x, NaN], single (1), 1), single ([NaN 0 e Inf NaN NaN]))
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88 %!assert (logninv ([x, NaN], 1, single (1)), single ([NaN 0 e Inf NaN NaN]))
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89
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90 ## Test input validation
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91 %!error logninv ()
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92 %!error logninv (1,2)
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93 %!error logninv (1,2,3,4)
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94 %!error logninv (ones (3), ones (2), ones (2))
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95 %!error logninv (ones (2), ones (3), ones (2))
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96 %!error logninv (ones (2), ones (2), ones (3))
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97 %!error logninv (i, 2, 2)
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98 %!error logninv (2, i, 2)
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99 %!error logninv (2, 2, i)
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100