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1 Summary of important user-visible changes for version 3.0: |
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2 --------------------------------------------------------- |
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3 |
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4 ** Compatibility with Matlab graphics is much better now. We now |
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5 have some graphics features that work like Matlab's Handle |
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6 Graphics (tm): |
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7 |
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8 + You can make a subplot and then use the print function to |
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9 generate a file with the plot. |
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10 |
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11 + RGB line colors are supported if you use gnuplot 4.2. Octave |
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12 can still use gnuplot 4.0, but there is no way to set arbitrary |
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13 line colors with it when using the Matlab-style plot functions. |
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14 There never was any way to do this reliably with older versions |
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15 of gnuplot (whether run from Octave or not) since it only |
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16 provided a limited set to choose from, and they were terminal |
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17 dependent, so choosing color 1 with the X11 terminal would be |
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18 different from color 1 with the PostScript terminal. Valid RGB |
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19 colors for gnuplot 4.0 are the eight possible combinations of 0 |
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20 and 1 for the R, G and B values. Invalid values are all mapped |
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21 to the same color. |
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22 |
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23 This also affects patch objects used in the bar, countour, meshc |
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24 and surfc functions, where the bars and contours will be |
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25 monochrome. A workaround for this is to type "colormap gmap40" |
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26 that loads a colormap that in many cases will be adequate for |
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27 simple bar and contour plots. |
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28 |
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29 + You can control the width of lines using (for example): |
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30 |
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31 line (x, y, "linewidth", 4, "color", [1, 0, 0.5]); |
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32 |
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33 (this also shows the color feature). |
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34 |
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35 + With gnuplot 4.2, image data is plotted with gnuplot and may be |
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36 combined with other 2-d plot data. |
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37 |
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38 + Lines for contour plots are generated with an Octave function, so |
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39 contour plots are now 2-d plots instead of special 3-d plots, and |
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40 this allows you to plot additional 2-d data on top of a contour |
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41 plot. |
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42 |
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43 + With the gnuplot "extended" terminals the TeX interpreter is |
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44 emulated. However, this means that the TeX interpreter is only |
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45 supported on the postscript terminals with gnuplot 4.0. Under |
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46 gnuplot 4.2 the terminals aqua, dumb, png, jpeg, gif, pm, windows, |
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47 wxt, svg and x11 are supported as well. |
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48 |
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49 + The following plot commands are now considered obsolete and will |
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50 be removed from a future version of Octave: |
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51 |
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52 __gnuplot_set__ |
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53 __gnuplot_show__ |
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54 __gnuplot_plot__ |
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55 __gnuplot_splot__ |
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56 __gnuplot_replot__ |
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57 |
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58 Additionally, these functions no longer have any effect on plots |
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59 created with the Matlab-style plot commands (plot, line, mesh, |
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60 semilogx, etc.). |
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61 |
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62 + Plot property values are not extensively checked. Specifying |
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63 invalid property values may produce unpredictible results. |
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64 |
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65 + Octave now sends data over the same pipe that is used to send |
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66 commands to gnuplot. While this avoids the problem of |
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67 cluttering /tmp with data files, it is no longer possible to use |
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68 the mouse to zoom in on plots. This is a limitation of gnuplot, |
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69 which is unable to zoom when the data it plots is not stored in |
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70 a file. Some work has been done to fix this problem in newer |
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71 versions of gnuplot (> 4.2.2). See for example, this thread |
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72 |
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73 http://www.nabble.com/zooming-of-inline-data-tf4357017.html#a12416496 |
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74 |
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75 on the gnuplot development list. |
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76 |
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77 ** The way Octave handles search paths has changed. Instead of |
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78 setting the built-in variable LOADPATH, you must use addpath, |
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79 rmpath, or path to manipulate the function search path. These |
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80 functions will maintain "." at the head of the path, for |
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81 compatibility with Matlab. |
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82 |
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83 Leading, trailing or doubled colons are no longer special. |
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84 Now, all elements of the search path are explicitly included in |
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85 the path when Octave starts. To display the path, use the path |
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86 function. |
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87 |
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88 Path elements that end in // are no longer searched recursively. |
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89 Instead, you may use addpath and the genpath function to add an |
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90 entire directory tree to the path. For example, |
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91 |
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92 addpath (genpath ("~/octave")); |
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93 |
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94 will add ~/octave and all directories below it to the head of the |
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95 path. |
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96 |
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97 |
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98 ** Previous versions of Octave had a number of built-in variables to |
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99 control warnings (for example, warn_divide_by_zero). These |
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100 variables have been replaced by warning identifiers that are used |
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101 with the warning function to control the state of warnings. |
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102 |
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103 For example, instead of writing |
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104 |
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105 warn_divide_by_zero = false; |
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106 |
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107 to disable divide-by-zero warnings, you should write |
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108 |
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109 warning ("off", "Octave:divide-by-zero"); |
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110 |
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111 You may use the same technique in your own code to control |
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112 warnings. For example, you can use |
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113 |
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114 warning ("My-package:phase-of-the-moon", |
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115 "the phase of the moon could cause trouble today"); |
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116 |
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117 to allow users to control this warning using the |
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118 "My-package:phase-of-the-moon" warning identifier. |
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119 |
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120 You may also enable or disable all warnings, or turn them into |
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121 errors: |
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122 |
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123 warning ("on", "all"); |
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124 warning ("off", "all"); |
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125 warning ("error", "Octave:divide-by-zero"); |
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126 warning ("error", "all"); |
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127 |
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128 You can query the state of current warnings using |
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129 |
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130 warning ("query", ID) |
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131 warning ("query") |
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132 |
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133 (only those warning IDs which have been explicitly set are |
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134 returned). |
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135 |
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136 A partial list and description of warning identifiers is available |
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137 using |
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138 |
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139 help warning_ids |
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140 |
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141 |
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142 ** All built-in variables have been converted to functions. This |
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143 change simplifies the interpreter and allows a consistent |
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144 interface to internal variables for user-defined packages and the |
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145 core functions distributed with Octave. In most cases, code that |
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146 simply accesses internal variables does not need to change. Code |
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147 that sets internal variables will change. For example, instead of |
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148 writing |
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149 |
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150 PS1 = ">> "; |
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151 |
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152 you will need to write |
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153 |
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154 PS1 (">> "); |
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155 |
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156 If you need write code that will run in both old and new versions |
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157 of Octave, you can use something like |
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158 |
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159 if (exist ("OCTAVE_VERSION") == 5) |
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160 ## New: |
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161 PS1 (">> "); |
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162 else |
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163 ## Old: |
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164 PS1 = ">> "; |
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165 endif |
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166 |
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167 |
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168 ** For compatibility with Matlab, the output order of Octave's |
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169 "system" function has changed from |
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170 |
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171 [output, status] = system (cmd); |
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172 |
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173 to |
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174 |
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175 [status, output] = system (cmd); |
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176 |
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177 ** For compatibility with Matlab, normcdf, norminv, normpdf, and |
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178 normrnd have been modified to compute distributions using the |
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179 standard deviation instead of the variance. |
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180 |
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181 ** For compatibility with Matlab, gamcdf, gaminv, gampdf, gamrnd, |
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182 expcdf, expinv, exppdf and exprnd have been modified to compute |
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183 the distributions using the standard scale factor rather than |
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184 one over the scale factor. |
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185 |
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186 See NEWS.2 for old news. |
