annotate scripts/statistics/distributions/cauchy_inv.m @ 20643:d6d04088ac9e

nbininv.m: Increase speed (85X) and accuracy of function (bug #34363). * nbininv.m: Call new function scalar_nbininv to calculate nbininv for scalar. If there are still uncalculated values then call bin_search_nbininv. Call bin_search_nbininv directly for vectors. Add more BIST tests. * nbininv.m (scalar_binoinv): New subfunction to calculate nbininv for scalar x. Stops when x > 1000. * nbininv.m (bin_search_nbininv): New subfunction to do binary search for nbininv.
author Lachlan Andrew <lachlanbis@gmail.com>
date Sun, 11 Oct 2015 20:33:37 -0700
parents d9341b422488
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
14138
72c96de7a403 maint: update copyright notices for 2012
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 13171
diff changeset
1 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Rik Wehbring
19731
4197fc428c7d maint: Update copyright notices for 2015.
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 17744
diff changeset
2 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Kurt Hornik
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
3 ##
3922
38c61cbf086c [project @ 2002-05-01 06:48:35 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3456
diff changeset
4 ## This file is part of Octave.
38c61cbf086c [project @ 2002-05-01 06:48:35 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3456
diff changeset
5 ##
38c61cbf086c [project @ 2002-05-01 06:48:35 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3456
diff changeset
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
38c61cbf086c [project @ 2002-05-01 06:48:35 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3456
diff changeset
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7016
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6046
diff changeset
8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6046
diff changeset
9 ## your option) any later version.
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
10 ##
3922
38c61cbf086c [project @ 2002-05-01 06:48:35 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3456
diff changeset
11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
14 ## General Public License for more details.
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
15 ##
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
7016
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6046
diff changeset
17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
93c65f2a5668 [project @ 2007-10-12 06:40:56 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 6046
diff changeset
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
19
3456
434790acb067 [project @ 2000-01-19 06:58:51 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3426
diff changeset
20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} cauchy_inv (@var{x})
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} cauchy_inv (@var{x}, @var{location}, @var{scale})
20209
d9341b422488 doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19867
diff changeset
23 ## For each element of @var{x}, compute the quantile (the inverse of the CDF)
d9341b422488 doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19867
diff changeset
24 ## at @var{x} of the Cauchy distribution with location parameter
d9341b422488 doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19867
diff changeset
25 ## @var{location} and scale parameter @var{scale}.
d9341b422488 doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19867
diff changeset
26 ##
d9341b422488 doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19867
diff changeset
27 ## Default values are @var{location} = 0, @var{scale} = 1.
3456
434790acb067 [project @ 2000-01-19 06:58:51 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3426
diff changeset
28 ## @end deftypefn
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
29
5428
2a16423e4aa0 [project @ 2005-08-23 18:38:27 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5307
diff changeset
30 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
3456
434790acb067 [project @ 2000-01-19 06:58:51 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3426
diff changeset
31 ## Description: Quantile function of the Cauchy distribution
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
32
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
33 function inv = cauchy_inv (x, location = 0, scale = 1)
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
34
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
35 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 3)
6046
34f96dd5441b [project @ 2006-10-10 16:10:25 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5428
diff changeset
36 print_usage ();
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
37 endif
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
38
19867
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19731
diff changeset
39 if (! isscalar (location) || ! isscalar (scale))
4854
4b0f3b055331 [project @ 2004-04-07 02:37:05 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3922
diff changeset
40 [retval, x, location, scale] = common_size (x, location, scale);
4b0f3b055331 [project @ 2004-04-07 02:37:05 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3922
diff changeset
41 if (retval > 0)
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
42 error ("cauchy_inv: X, LOCATION, and SCALE must be of common size or scalars");
4854
4b0f3b055331 [project @ 2004-04-07 02:37:05 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3922
diff changeset
43 endif
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
44 endif
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
45
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
46 if (iscomplex (x) || iscomplex (location) || iscomplex (scale))
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
47 error ("cauchy_inv: X, LOCATION, and SCALE must not be complex");
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
48 endif
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
49
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
50 if (isa (x, "single") || isa (location, "single") || isa (scale, "single"))
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
51 inv = NaN (size (x), "single");
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
52 else
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
53 inv = NaN (size (x));
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
54 endif
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
55
19867
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19731
diff changeset
56 ok = ! isinf (location) & (scale > 0) & (scale < Inf);
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
57
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
58 k = (x == 0) & ok;
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
59 inv(k) = -Inf;
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
60
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
61 k = (x == 1) & ok;
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
62 inv(k) = Inf;
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
63
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
64 k = (x > 0) & (x < 1) & ok;
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
65 if (isscalar (location) && isscalar (scale))
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
66 inv(k) = location - scale * cot (pi * x(k));
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
67 else
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
68 inv(k) = location(k) - scale(k) .* cot (pi * x(k));
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
69 endif
3426
f8dde1807dee [project @ 2000-01-13 08:40:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 3191
diff changeset
70
3191
e4f4b2d26ee9 [project @ 1998-10-23 05:43:59 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
71 endfunction
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
72
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
73
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
74 %!shared x
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
75 %! x = [-1 0 0.5 1 2];
14363
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
76 %!assert (cauchy_inv (x, ones (1,5), 2*ones (1,5)), [NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN], eps)
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
77 %!assert (cauchy_inv (x, 1, 2*ones (1,5)), [NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN], eps)
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
78 %!assert (cauchy_inv (x, ones (1,5), 2), [NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN], eps)
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
79 %!assert (cauchy_inv (x, [1 -Inf NaN Inf 1], 2), [NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN])
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
80 %!assert (cauchy_inv (x, 1, 2*[1 0 NaN Inf 1]), [NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN])
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
81 %!assert (cauchy_inv ([x(1:2) NaN x(4:5)], 1, 2), [NaN -Inf NaN Inf NaN])
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
82
19867
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19731
diff changeset
83 ## Test class of input preserved
14363
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
84 %!assert (cauchy_inv ([x, NaN], 1, 2), [NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN NaN], eps)
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
85 %!assert (cauchy_inv (single ([x, NaN]), 1, 2), single ([NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN NaN]), eps ("single"))
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
86 %!assert (cauchy_inv ([x, NaN], single (1), 2), single ([NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN NaN]), eps ("single"))
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
87 %!assert (cauchy_inv ([x, NaN], 1, single (2)), single ([NaN -Inf 1 Inf NaN NaN]), eps ("single"))
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
88
19867
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19731
diff changeset
89 ## Test input validation
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
90 %!error cauchy_inv ()
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
91 %!error cauchy_inv (1,2)
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
92 %!error cauchy_inv (1,2,3,4)
14363
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
93 %!error cauchy_inv (ones (3), ones (2), ones (2))
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
94 %!error cauchy_inv (ones (2), ones (3), ones (2))
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
95 %!error cauchy_inv (ones (2), ones (2), ones (3))
13171
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
96 %!error cauchy_inv (i, 2, 2)
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
97 %!error cauchy_inv (2, i, 2)
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
98 %!error cauchy_inv (2, 2, i)
19b9f17d22af Overhaul of statistical distribution functions
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
99