annotate scripts/statistics/distributions/exppdf.m @ 20643:d6d04088ac9e

nbininv.m: Increase speed (85X) and accuracy of function (bug #34363). * nbininv.m: Call new function scalar_nbininv to calculate nbininv for scalar. If there are still uncalculated values then call bin_search_nbininv. Call bin_search_nbininv directly for vectors. Add more BIST tests. * nbininv.m (scalar_binoinv): New subfunction to calculate nbininv for scalar x. Stops when x > 1000. * nbininv.m (bin_search_nbininv): New subfunction to do binary search for nbininv.
author Lachlan Andrew <lachlanbis@gmail.com>
date Sun, 11 Oct 2015 20:33:37 -0700
parents d9341b422488
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Rik Wehbring
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2 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Kurt Hornik
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} exppdf (@var{x}, @var{lambda})
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22 ## For each element of @var{x}, compute the probability density function (PDF)
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23 ## at @var{x} of the exponential distribution with mean @var{lambda}.
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24 ## @end deftypefn
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25
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26 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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27 ## Description: PDF of the exponential distribution
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28
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29 function pdf = exppdf (x, lambda)
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30
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31 if (nargin != 2)
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32 print_usage ();
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33 endif
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34
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35 if (! isscalar (lambda))
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36 [retval, x, lambda] = common_size (x, lambda);
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37 if (retval > 0)
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38 error ("exppdf: X and LAMBDA must be of common size or scalars");
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39 endif
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40 endif
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41
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42 if (iscomplex (x) || iscomplex (lambda))
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43 error ("exppdf: X and LAMBDA must not be complex");
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44 endif
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45
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46 if (isa (x, "single") || isa (lambda, "single"))
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47 pdf = zeros (size (x), "single");
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48 else
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49 pdf = zeros (size (x));
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50 endif
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51
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52 k = isnan (x) | !(lambda > 0);
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53 pdf(k) = NaN;
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55 k = (x >= 0) & (x < Inf) & (lambda > 0);
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56 if (isscalar (lambda))
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57 pdf(k) = exp (-x(k) / lambda) / lambda;
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58 else
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59 pdf(k) = exp (-x(k) ./ lambda(k)) ./ lambda(k);
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60 endif
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61
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62 endfunction
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64
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65 %!shared x,y
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66 %! x = [-1 0 0.5 1 Inf];
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67 %! y = gampdf (x, 1, 2);
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68 %!assert (exppdf (x, 2*ones (1,5)), y)
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69 %!assert (exppdf (x, 2*[1 0 NaN 1 1]), [y(1) NaN NaN y(4:5)])
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70 %!assert (exppdf ([x, NaN], 2), [y, NaN])
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72 ## Test class of input preserved
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73 %!assert (exppdf (single ([x, NaN]), 2), single ([y, NaN]))
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74 %!assert (exppdf ([x, NaN], single (2)), single ([y, NaN]))
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75
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76 ## Test input validation
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77 %!error exppdf ()
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78 %!error exppdf (1)
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79 %!error exppdf (1,2,3)
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80 %!error exppdf (ones (3), ones (2))
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81 %!error exppdf (ones (2), ones (3))
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82 %!error exppdf (i, 2)
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83 %!error exppdf (2, i)
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84