diff doc/interpreter/plot.txi @ 3368:a4cd1e9d9962

[project @ 1999-11-20 17:22:48 by jwe]
author jwe
date Sat, 20 Nov 1999 17:23:01 +0000
parents bfe1573bd2ae
children 5b77cf82393c
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/doc/interpreter/plot.txi	Sat Nov 20 14:52:42 1999 +0000
+++ b/doc/interpreter/plot.txi	Sat Nov 20 17:23:01 1999 +0000
@@ -162,12 +162,7 @@
 any arguments.
 @end deffn
 
-@defvr {Built-in Variable} automatic_replot
-You can tell Octave to redisplay the plot each time anything about it
-changes by setting the value of the builtin variable
-@code{automatic_replot} to a nonzero value.  Since this is fairly
-inefficient, the default value is 0.
-@end defvr
+@DOCSTRING(automatic_replot)
 
 Note that NaN values in the plot data are automatically omitted, and
 Inf values are converted to a very large value before calling gnuplot.
@@ -183,308 +178,38 @@
 @cindex plotting
 @cindex graphics
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} plot (@var{args})
-This function produces two-dimensional plots.  Many different
-combinations of arguments are possible.  The simplest form is
-
-@example
-plot (@var{y})
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-where the argument is taken as the set of @var{y} coordinates and the
-@var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of the elements,
-starting with 1.
-
-If more than one argument is given, they are interpreted as
-
-@example
-plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt} ...)
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-where @var{y} and @var{fmt} are optional, and any number of argument
-sets may appear.  The @var{x} and @var{y} values are
-interpreted as follows:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-If a single data argument is supplied, it is taken as the set of @var{y}
-coordinates and the @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of
-the elements, starting with 1.
-
-@item
-If the first argument is a vector and the second is a matrix, the
-the vector is plotted versus the columns (or rows) of the matrix.
-(using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.)
-
-@item
-If the first argument is a matrix and the second is a vector, the
-the columns (or rows) of the matrix are plotted versus the vector.
-(using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.)
-
-@item
-If both arguments are vectors, the elements of @var{y} are plotted versus
-the elements of @var{x}.
+@DOCSTRING(plot)
 
-@item
-If both arguments are matrices, the columns of @var{y} are plotted
-versus the columns of @var{x}.  In this case, both matrices must have
-the same number of rows and columns and no attempt is made to transpose
-the arguments to make the number of rows match.
-
-If both arguments are scalars, a single point is plotted.
-@end itemize
-
-The @var{fmt} argument, if present is interpreted as follows.  If
-@var{fmt} is missing, the default gnuplot line style is assumed.
-
-@table @samp
-@item -
-Set lines plot style (default).
-
-@item .
-Set dots plot style.
-
-@item @@
-Set points plot style.
-
-@item -@@
-Set linespoints plot style.
+@DOCSTRING(hold)
 
-@item ^
-Set impulses plot style.
-
-@item L
-Set steps plot style.
-
-@item #
-Set boxes plot style.
-
-@item ~
-Set errorbars plot style.
-
-@item #~
-Set boxerrorbars plot style.
-
-@item @var{n}
-Interpreted as the plot color if @var{n} is an integer in the range 1 to
-6.
-
-@item @var{nm}
-If @var{nm} is a two digit integer and @var{m} is an integer in the
-range 1 to 6, @var{m} is interpreted as the point style.  This is only
-valid in combination with the @code{@@} or @code{-@@} specifiers.
-
-@item @var{c}
-If @var{c} is one of @code{"r"}, @code{"g"}, @code{"b"}, @code{"m"},
-@code{"c"}, or @code{"w"}, it is interpreted as the plot color (red,
-green, blue, magenta, cyan, or white).
+@DOCSTRING(ishold)
 
-@item +
-@itemx *
-@itemx o
-@itemx x
-Used in combination with the points or linespoints styles, set the point
-style.
-@end table
-
-The color line styles have the following meanings on terminals that
-support color.
-
-@example
-Number  Gnuplot colors  (lines)points style
-  1       red                   *
-  2       green                 +
-  3       blue                  o
-  4       magenta               x
-  5       cyan                house
-  6       brown            there exists
-@end example
-
-Here are some plot examples:
+@DOCSTRING(clearplot)
 
-@example
-plot (x, y, "@@12", x, y2, x, y3, "4", x, y4, "+")
-@end example
-
-This command will plot @code{y} with points of type 2 (displayed as
-@samp{+}) and color 1 (red), @code{y2} with lines, @code{y3} with lines of
-color 4 (magenta) and @code{y4} with points displayed as @samp{+}.
-
-@example
-plot (b, "*")
-@end example
-
-This command will plot the data in the variable @code{b} will be plotted
-with points displayed as @samp{*}.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} hold @var{args}
-Tell Octave to `hold' the current data on the plot when executing
-subsequent plotting commands.  This allows you to execute a series of
-plot commands and have all the lines end up on the same figure.  The
-default is for each new plot command to clear the plot device first.
-For example, the command
-
-@example
-hold on
-@end example
+@DOCSTRING(closeplot)
 
-@noindent
-turns the hold state on.  An argument of @code{off} turns the hold state
-off, and @code{hold} with no arguments toggles the current hold state.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} ishold
-Return 1 if the next line will be added to the current plot, or 0 if
-the plot device will be cleared before drawing the next line.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} clearplot
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} clg
-Clear the plot window and any titles or axis labels.  The name
-@code{clg} is aliased to @code{clearplot} for compatibility with @sc{Matlab}.
-
-The commands @kbd{gplot clear}, @kbd{gsplot clear}, and @kbd{replot
-clear} are equivalent to @code{clearplot}.  (Previously, commands like
-@kbd{gplot clear} would evaluate @code{clear} as an ordinary expression
-and clear all the visible variables.)
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} closeplot
-Close stream to the @code{gnuplot} subprocess.  If you are using X11,
-this will close the plot window.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(purge_tmp_files)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} purge_tmp_files
-Delete the temporary files created by the plotting commands.
-
-Octave creates temporary data files for @code{gnuplot} and then sends
-commands to @code{gnuplot} through a pipe.  Octave will delete the
-temporary files on exit, but if you are doing a lot of plotting you may
-want to clean up in the middle of a session.
-
-A future version of Octave will eliminate the need to use temporary
-files to hold the plot data.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} axis (@var{limits})
-Sets the axis limits for plots.
-
-The argument @var{limits} should be a 2, 4, or 6 element vector.  The
-first and second elements specify the lower and upper limits for the x
-axis.  The third and fourth specify the limits for the y axis, and the
-fifth and sixth specify the limits for the z axis.
-
-With no arguments, @code{axis} turns autoscaling on.
-
-If your plot is already drawn, then you need to use @code{replot} before
-the new axis limits will take effect.  You can get this to happen
-automatically by setting the built-in variable @code{automatic_replot}
-to a nonzero value.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(axis)
 
 @node Specialized Two-Dimensional Plots, Three-Dimensional Plotting, Two-Dimensional Plotting, Plotting
 @section Specialized Two-Dimensional Plots
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} bar (@var{x}, @var{y})
-Given two vectors of x-y data, @code{bar} produces a bar graph.
-
-If only one argument is given, it is taken as a vector of y-values
-and the x coordinates are taken to be the indices of the elements.
-
-If two output arguments are specified, the data are generated but
-not plotted.  For example,
+@DOCSTRING(bar)
 
-@example
-bar (x, y);
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-and
-
-@example
-[xb, yb] = bar (x, y);
-plot (xb, yb);
-@end example
+@DOCSTRING(contour)
 
-@noindent
-are equivalent.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} contour (@var{z}, @var{n}, @var{x}, @var{y})
-Make a contour plot of the three-dimensional surface described by
-@var{z}.  Someone needs to improve @code{gnuplot}'s contour routines
-before this will be very useful.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(hist)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} hist (@var{y}, @var{x})
-Produce histogram counts or plots.
-
-With one vector input argument, plot a histogram of the values with
-10 bins.  The range of the histogram bins is determined by the range
-of the data.
-
-Given a second scalar argument, use that as the number of bins.
-
-Given a second vector argument, use that as the centers of the bins,
-with the width of the bins determined from the adjacent values in
-the vector.
-
-Extreme values are lumped in the first and last bins.
+@DOCSTRING(loglog)
 
-With two output arguments, produce the values @var{nn} and @var{xx} such
-that @code{bar (@var{xx}, @var{nn})} will plot the histogram.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} loglog (@var{args})
-Make a two-dimensional plot using log scales for both axes.  See the
-description of @code{plot} above for a description of the arguments that
-@code{loglog} will accept.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(polar)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} polar (@var{theta}, @var{rho})
-Make a two-dimensional plot given polar the coordinates @var{theta} and
-@var{rho}.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} semilogx (@var{args})
-Make a two-dimensional plot using a log scale for the @var{x} axis.  See
-the description of @code{plot} above for a description of the arguments
-that @code{semilogx} will accept.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(semilogx)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} semilogy (@var{args})
-Make a two-dimensional plot using a log scale for the @var{y} axis.  See
-the description of @code{plot} above for a description of the arguments
-that @code{semilogy} will accept.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} stairs (@var{x}, @var{y})
-Given two vectors of x-y data, bar produces a `stairstep' plot.
-
-If only one argument is given, it is taken as a vector of y-values
-and the x coordinates are taken to be the indices of the elements.
-
-If two output arguments are specified, the data are generated but
-not plotted.  For example,
+@DOCSTRING(semilogy)
 
-@example
-stairs (x, y);
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-and
-
-@example
-[xs, ys] = stairs (x, y);
-plot (xs, ys);
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-are equivalent.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(stairs)
 
 @node Three-Dimensional Plotting, Plot Annotations, Specialized Two-Dimensional Plots, Plotting
 @section Three-Dimensional Plotting
@@ -563,66 +288,26 @@
 
 The @sc{Matlab}-style three-dimensional plotting commands are:
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} mesh (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{z})
-Plot a mesh given matrices @code{x}, and @var{y} from @code{meshdom} and
-a matrix @var{z} corresponding to the @var{x} and @var{y} coordinates of
-the mesh.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(mesh)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} meshdom (@var{x}, @var{y})
-Given vectors of @var{x} and @var{y} coordinates, return two matrices
-corresponding to the @var{x} and @var{y} coordinates of the mesh.
+@DOCSTRING(meshdom)
 
-See the file @file{sombrero.m} for an example of using @code{mesh} and
-@code{meshdom}.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@defvr {Built-in Variable} gnuplot_binary
-The name of the program invoked by the plot command.  The default value
-is @code{"gnuplot"}.  @xref{Installation}.
-@end defvr
+@DOCSTRING(gnuplot_binary)
 
-@defvr {Built-in Variable} gnuplot_has_frames
-If the value of this variable is nonzero, Octave assumes that your copy
-of gnuplot has support for multiple frames that is included in recent
-3.6beta releases.  It's initial value is determined by configure, but it
-can be changed in your startup script or at the command line in case
-configure got it wrong, or if you upgrade your gnuplot installation.
-@end defvr
+@DOCSTRING(gnuplot_has_frames)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} figure (@var{n})
-Set the current plot window to plot window @var{n}.  This function
-currently requires X11 and a version of gnuplot that supports multiple
-frames.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(figure)
 
-@defvr {Built-in Variable} gnuplot_has_multiplot
-If the value of this variable is nonzero, Octave assumes that your copy
-of gnuplot has the multiplot support that is included in recent
-3.6beta releases.  It's initial value is determined by configure, but it
-can be changed in your startup script or at the command line in case
-configure got it wrong, or if you upgrade your gnuplot installation.
-@end defvr
+@DOCSTRING(gnuplot_has_multiplot)
 
 @node Plot Annotations, Multiple Plots on One Page, Three-Dimensional Plotting, Plotting
 @section Plot Annotations
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} grid
-For two-dimensional plotting, force the display of a grid on the plot.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(grid)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} title (@var{string})
-Specify a title for the plot.  If you already have a plot displayed, use
-the command @code{replot} to redisplay it with the new title.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(title)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} xlabel (@var{string})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} ylabel (@var{string})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} zlabel (@var{string})
-Specify x, y, and z axis labels for the plot.  If you already have a plot
-displayed, use the command @code{replot} to redisplay it with the new
-labels.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(xlabel)
 
 @node Multiple Plots on One Page,  , Plot Annotations, Plotting
 @section Multiple Plots on One Page
@@ -630,118 +315,16 @@
 The following functions all require a version of @code{gnuplot} that
 supports the multiplot feature.
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} mplot (@var{x}, @var{y})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} mplot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} mplot (@var{x1}, @var{y1}, @var{x2}, @var{y2})
-This is a modified version of the @code{plot} function that works with
-the multiplot version of @code{gnuplot} to plot multiple plots per page. 
-This plot version automatically advances to the next subplot position
-after each set of arguments are processed.
-
-See the description of the @var{plot} function for the various options.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} multiplot (@var{xn}, @var{yn})
-Sets and resets multiplot mode.
-
-If the arguments are non-zero, @code{multiplot} will set up multiplot
-mode with @var{xn}, @var{yn} subplots along the @var{x} and @var{y}
-axes.  If both arguments are zero, @code{multiplot} closes multiplot
-mode.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} oneplot ()
-If in multiplot mode, switches to single plot mode.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} plot_border (...)
-Multiple arguments allowed to specify the sides on which the border
-is shown.  Allowed arguments include:
+@DOCSTRING(mplot)
 
-@table @code
-@item "blank"
-No borders displayed.
-
-@item "all"
-All borders displayed
-
-@item "north"
-North Border
-
-@item "south"
-South Border
+@DOCSTRING(multiplot)
 
-@item "east"
-East Border
-
-@item "west"
-West Border
-@end table
-
-@noindent
-The arguments may be abbreviated to single characters.  Without any
-arguments, @code{plot_border} turns borders off.
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} subplot (@var{rows}, @var{cols}, @var{index})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} subplot (@var{rcn})
-Sets @code{gnuplot} in multiplot mode and plots in location
-given by index (there are @var{cols} by @var{rows} subwindows).
+@DOCSTRING(oneplot)
 
-Input:
-
-@table @var
-@item rows
-Number of rows in subplot grid.
-
-@item columns
-Number of columns in subplot grid.
+@DOCSTRING(plot_border)
 
-@item index
-Index of subplot where to make the next plot.
-@end table
-
-If only one argument is supplied, then it must be a three digit value
-specifying the location in digits 1 (rows) and 2 (columns) and the plot
-index in digit 3.
-
-The plot index runs row-wise.  First all the columns in a row are filled
-and then the next row is filled.
+@DOCSTRING(subplot)
 
-For example, a plot with 4 by 2 grid will have plot indices running as
-follows:
-@iftex
-@tex
-\vskip 10pt
-\hfil\vbox{\offinterlineskip\hrule
-\halign{\vrule#&&\qquad\hfil#\hfil\qquad\vrule\cr
-height13pt&1&2&3&4\cr height12pt&&&&\cr\noalign{\hrule}
-height13pt&5&6&7&8\cr height12pt&&&&\cr\noalign{\hrule}}}
-\hfil
-\vskip 10pt
-@end tex
-@end iftex
-@ifinfo
-@display
-@group
-+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-|  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |
-+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-|  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |
-+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-@end group
-@end display
-@end ifinfo
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(subwindow)
 
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} subwindow (@var{xn}, @var{yn})
-Sets the subwindow position in multiplot mode for the next plot.  The
-multiplot mode has to be previously initialized using the
-@code{multiplot} function, otherwise this command just becomes an alias
-to @code{multiplot}
-@end deftypefn
-
-@deftypefn {Function File} {} top_title (@var{string})
-@deftypefnx {Function File} {} bottom_title (@var{string})
-Makes a title with text @var{string} at the top (bottom) of the plot.
-@end deftypefn
+@DOCSTRING(top_title)