view libinterp/corefcn/det.cc @ 17787:175b392e91fe

Use GNU style coding conventions for code in libinterp/ * libinterp/corefcn/Cell.h, libinterp/corefcn/__contourc__.cc, libinterp/corefcn/__dispatch__.cc, libinterp/corefcn/__lin_interpn__.cc, libinterp/corefcn/__pchip_deriv__.cc, libinterp/corefcn/__qp__.cc, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc, libinterp/corefcn/besselj.cc, libinterp/corefcn/betainc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/bsxfun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/c-file-ptr-stream.cc, libinterp/corefcn/c-file-ptr-stream.h, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/colloc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/comment-list.h, libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/daspk.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dasrt.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dassl.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc, libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.in.h, libinterp/corefcn/defun-int.h, libinterp/corefcn/defun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/det.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/display.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dot.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dynamic-ld.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dynamic-ld.h, libinterp/corefcn/eig.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ellipj.cc, libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/error.h, libinterp/corefcn/event-queue.h, libinterp/corefcn/fft.cc, libinterp/corefcn/fft2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/fftn.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc, libinterp/corefcn/filter.cc, libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gcd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/getgrent.cc, libinterp/corefcn/getpwent.cc, libinterp/corefcn/getrusage.cc, libinterp/corefcn/givens.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gl-render.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gl2ps-renderer.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gl2ps-renderer.h, libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/graphics.in.h, libinterp/corefcn/gripes.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gripes.h, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc, libinterp/corefcn/hess.cc, libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.h, libinterp/corefcn/inv.cc, libinterp/corefcn/jit-ir.h, libinterp/corefcn/jit-typeinfo.cc, libinterp/corefcn/jit-typeinfo.h, libinterp/corefcn/jit-util.h, libinterp/corefcn/kron.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-path.h, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.h, libinterp/corefcn/lookup.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-ascii-helper.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-hdf5.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-hdf5.h, libinterp/corefcn/ls-mat-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-mat-ascii.h, libinterp/corefcn/ls-mat4.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-mat5.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-mat5.h, libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lsode.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc, libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/mappers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc, libinterp/corefcn/max.cc, libinterp/corefcn/md5sum.cc, libinterp/corefcn/mex.cc, libinterp/corefcn/mexproto.h, libinterp/corefcn/mgorth.cc, libinterp/corefcn/mxarray.in.h, libinterp/corefcn/nproc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-lvalue.h, libinterp/corefcn/oct-map.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-map.h, libinterp/corefcn/oct-obj.h, libinterp/corefcn/oct-prcstrm.h, libinterp/corefcn/oct-stdstrm.h, libinterp/corefcn/oct-stream.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-stream.h, libinterp/corefcn/octave-link.cc, libinterp/corefcn/octave-link.h, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pinv.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/procstream.h, libinterp/corefcn/profiler.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.h, libinterp/corefcn/quad.cc, libinterp/corefcn/quadcc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rcond.cc, libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.h, libinterp/corefcn/sparse-xdiv.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse-xdiv.h, libinterp/corefcn/sparse-xpow.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc, libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sqrtm.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc, libinterp/corefcn/strfind.cc, libinterp/corefcn/strfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sub2ind.cc, libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/syl.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.h, libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sysdep.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sysdep.h, libinterp/corefcn/time.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.h, libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/txt-eng-ft.cc, libinterp/corefcn/txt-eng-ft.h, libinterp/corefcn/txt-eng.h, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc, libinterp/corefcn/urlwrite.cc, libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.h, libinterp/corefcn/xdiv.cc, libinterp/corefcn/xdiv.h, libinterp/corefcn/xnorm.h, libinterp/corefcn/xpow.cc, libinterp/corefcn/xpow.h, libinterp/corefcn/zfstream.cc, libinterp/corefcn/zfstream.h, libinterp/dldfcn/__delaunayn__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__dsearchn__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__eigs__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__fltk_uigetfile__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__glpk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__init_gnuplot__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__magick_read__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__voronoi__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/amd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/ccolamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/convhulln.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/dmperm.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/symrcm.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/tsearch.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-diag.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-diag.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-int.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-int.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-scalar.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-scalar.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-sparse.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base-sparse.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool-sparse.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool-sparse.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-bool.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-builtin.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-builtin.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cell.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cell.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-ch-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-ch-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-class.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-class.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-colon.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-complex.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-complex.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-diag.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-diag.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-sparse.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-cx-sparse.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-dld-fcn.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-float.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-float.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-complex.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-complex.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-cx-diag.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-cx-diag.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-cx-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-cx-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-re-diag.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-re-diag.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-re-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-flt-re-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-int16.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-int32.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-int64.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-int8.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-intx.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-lazy-idx.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-mex-fcn.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-mex-fcn.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-null-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-null-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-oncleanup.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-perm.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-perm.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-diag.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-diag.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-sparse.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-re-sparse.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-scalar.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-scalar.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-str-mat.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-str-mat.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-type-conv.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-typeinfo.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-typeinfo.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov-uint16.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-uint32.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-uint64.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-uint8.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.h, libinterp/octave-value/ov.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov.h, libinterp/octave.cc, libinterp/operators/op-b-bm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-b-sbm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-bm-b.cc, libinterp/operators/op-bm-bm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cdm-cdm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-chm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-class.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cm-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cm-cs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cm-s.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cm-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cm-sm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cs-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cs-cs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cs-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-cs-sm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-dm-dm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-dm-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-double-conv.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcdm-fcdm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcm-fcm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcm-fcs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcm-fm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcm-fs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcs-fcm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcs-fcs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcs-fm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fcs-fs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fdm-fdm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-float-conv.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fm-fcm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fm-fcs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fm-fm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fm-fs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fs-fcm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fs-fcs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fs-fm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-fs-fs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-cs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-m.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-s.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-m-sm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-pm-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-range.cc, libinterp/operators/op-s-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-s-cs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-s-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sbm-b.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sbm-bm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sbm-sbm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-cs.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-m.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-s.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-scm-sm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sm-cm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sm-m.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sm-s.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sm-scm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-sm-sm.cc, libinterp/operators/op-str-m.cc, libinterp/operators/op-str-s.cc, libinterp/operators/op-str-str.cc, libinterp/operators/ops.h, libinterp/parse-tree/lex.h, libinterp/parse-tree/parse.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-arg-list.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-arg-list.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-assign.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-assign.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-bp.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-cbinop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-check.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-colon.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-colon.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-const.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-decl.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-decl.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-except.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-exp.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-fcn-handle.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-id.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-id.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-idx.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-idx.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-loop.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-misc.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-misc.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-pr-code.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-select.h, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-stmt.h, libinterp/parse-tree/token.h, libinterp/version.cc: Use GNU style coding conventions for code in libinterp/
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 28 Oct 2013 19:51:46 -0700
parents d63878346099
children 446c46af4b42
line wrap: on
line source

/*

Copyright (C) 1996-2013 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "DET.h"

#include "defun.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gripes.h"
#include "oct-obj.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ops.h"

#include "ov-re-mat.h"
#include "ov-cx-mat.h"
#include "ov-flt-re-mat.h"
#include "ov-flt-cx-mat.h"
#include "ov-re-diag.h"
#include "ov-cx-diag.h"
#include "ov-flt-re-diag.h"
#include "ov-flt-cx-diag.h"
#include "ov-perm.h"

#define MAYBE_CAST(VAR, CLASS) \
  const CLASS *VAR = arg.type_id () == CLASS::static_type_id () ? \
   dynamic_cast<const CLASS *> (&arg.get_rep ()) : 0

DEFUN (det, args, nargout,
       "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Built-in Function} {} det (@var{A})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {[@var{d}, @var{rcond}] =} det (@var{A})\n\
Compute the determinant of @var{A}.\n\
\n\
Return an estimate of the reciprocal condition number if requested.\n\
\n\
Routines from @sc{lapack} are used for full matrices and code from\n\
@sc{umfpack} is used for sparse matrices.\n\
\n\
The determinant should not be used to check a matrix for singularity.\n\
For that, use any of the condition number functions: @code{cond},\n\
@code{condest}, @code{rcond}.\n\
@seealso{cond, condest, rcond}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value_list retval;

  int nargin = args.length ();

  if (nargin != 1)
    {
      print_usage ();
      return retval;
    }

  octave_value arg = args(0);

  octave_idx_type nr = arg.rows ();
  octave_idx_type nc = arg.columns ();

  if (nr == 0 && nc == 0)
    {
      retval(0) = 1.0;
      return retval;
    }

  int arg_is_empty = empty_arg ("det", nr, nc);
  if (arg_is_empty < 0)
    return retval;
  if (arg_is_empty > 0)
    return octave_value (Matrix (1, 1, 1.0));


  if (nr != nc)
    {
      gripe_square_matrix_required ("det");
      return retval;
    }

  bool isfloat = arg.is_single_type ();

  if (arg.is_diag_matrix ())
    {
      if (arg.is_complex_type ())
        {
          if (isfloat)
            {
              retval(0) = arg.float_complex_diag_matrix_value ()
                          .determinant ().value ();
              if (nargout > 1)
                retval(1) = arg.float_complex_diag_matrix_value ().rcond ();
            }
          else
            {
              retval(0) = arg.complex_diag_matrix_value ()
                          .determinant ().value ();
              if (nargout > 1)
                retval(1) = arg.complex_diag_matrix_value ().rcond ();
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (isfloat)
            {
              retval(0) = arg.float_diag_matrix_value ()
                          .determinant ().value ();
              if (nargout > 1)
                retval(1) = arg.float_diag_matrix_value ().rcond ();
            }
          else
            {
              retval(0) = arg.diag_matrix_value ().determinant ().value ();
              if (nargout > 1)
                retval(1) = arg.diag_matrix_value ().rcond ();
            }
        }
    }
  else if (arg.is_perm_matrix ())
    {
      retval(0) = static_cast<double> (arg.perm_matrix_value ().determinant ());
      if (nargout > 1)
        retval(1) = 1.0;
    }
  else if (arg.is_single_type ())
    {
      if (arg.is_real_type ())
        {
          octave_idx_type info;
          float rcond = 0.0;
          // Always compute rcond, so we can detect numerically
          // singular matrices.
          FloatMatrix m = arg.float_matrix_value ();
          if (! error_state)
            {
              MAYBE_CAST (rep, octave_float_matrix);
              MatrixType mtype = rep ? rep -> matrix_type () : MatrixType ();
              FloatDET det = m.determinant (mtype, info, rcond);
              retval(1) = rcond;
              retval(0) = info == -1 ? static_cast<float>(0.0) : det.value ();
              if (rep) rep->matrix_type (mtype);
            }
        }
      else if (arg.is_complex_type ())
        {
          octave_idx_type info;
          float rcond = 0.0;
          // Always compute rcond, so we can detect numerically
          // singular matrices.
          FloatComplexMatrix m = arg.float_complex_matrix_value ();
          if (! error_state)
            {
              MAYBE_CAST (rep, octave_float_complex_matrix);
              MatrixType mtype = rep ? rep -> matrix_type () : MatrixType ();
              FloatComplexDET det = m.determinant (mtype, info, rcond);
              retval(1) = rcond;
              retval(0) = info == -1 ? FloatComplex (0.0) : det.value ();
              if (rep) rep->matrix_type (mtype);
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (arg.is_real_type ())
        {
          octave_idx_type info;
          double rcond = 0.0;
          // Always compute rcond, so we can detect numerically
          // singular matrices.
          if (arg.is_sparse_type ())
            {
              SparseMatrix m = arg.sparse_matrix_value ();
              if (! error_state)
                {
                  DET det = m.determinant (info, rcond);
                  retval(1) = rcond;
                  retval(0) = info == -1 ? 0.0 : det.value ();
                }
            }
          else
            {
              Matrix m = arg.matrix_value ();
              if (! error_state)
                {
                  MAYBE_CAST (rep, octave_matrix);
                  MatrixType mtype = rep ? rep -> matrix_type ()
                                         : MatrixType ();
                  DET det = m.determinant (mtype, info, rcond);
                  retval(1) = rcond;
                  retval(0) = info == -1 ? 0.0 : det.value ();
                  if (rep) rep->matrix_type (mtype);
                }
            }
        }
      else if (arg.is_complex_type ())
        {
          octave_idx_type info;
          double rcond = 0.0;
          // Always compute rcond, so we can detect numerically
          // singular matrices.
          if (arg.is_sparse_type ())
            {
              SparseComplexMatrix m = arg.sparse_complex_matrix_value ();
              if (! error_state)
                {
                  ComplexDET det = m.determinant (info, rcond);
                  retval(1) = rcond;
                  retval(0) = info == -1 ? Complex (0.0) : det.value ();
                }
            }
          else
            {
              ComplexMatrix m = arg.complex_matrix_value ();
              if (! error_state)
                {
                  MAYBE_CAST (rep, octave_complex_matrix);
                  MatrixType mtype = rep ? rep -> matrix_type () 
                                         : MatrixType ();
                  ComplexDET det = m.determinant (mtype, info, rcond);
                  retval(1) = rcond;
                  retval(0) = info == -1 ? Complex (0.0) : det.value ();
                  if (rep) rep->matrix_type (mtype);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        gripe_wrong_type_arg ("det", arg);
    }
  return retval;
}

/*
%!assert (det ([1, 2; 3, 4]), -2, 10*eps)
%!assert (det (single ([1, 2; 3, 4])), single (-2), 10*eps ("single"))
%!error det ()
%!error det (1, 2)
%!error <argument must be a square matrix> det ([1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6])
*/