Mercurial > octave-nkf
view scripts/statistics/distributions/pascal_rnd.m @ 3456:434790acb067
[project @ 2000-01-19 06:58:51 by jwe]
author | jwe |
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date | Wed, 19 Jan 2000 06:59:23 +0000 |
parents | f8dde1807dee |
children | e031284eea27 |
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## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Kurt Hornik ## ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ## any later version. ## ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU ## General Public License for more details. ## ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ## along with this file. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, ## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} pascal_rnd (@var{n}, @var{p}, @var{r}, @var{c}) ## Return an @var{r} by @var{c} matrix of random samples from the Pascal ## (negative binomial) distribution with parameters @var{n} and @var{p}. ## Both @var{n} and @var{p} must be scalar or of size @var{r} by @var{c}. ## ## If @var{r} and @var{c} are omitted, the size of the result matrix is ## the common size of @var{n} and @var{p}. ## @end deftypefn ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at> ## Description: Random deviates from the Pascal distribution function rnd = pascal_rnd (n, p, r, c) if (nargin == 4) if (! (is_scalar (r) && (r > 0) && (r == round (r))) ) error ("pascal_rnd: r must be a positive integer"); endif if (! (is_scalar (c) && (c > 0) && (c == round (c))) ) error ("pascal_rnd: c must be a positive integer"); endif [retval, n, p] = common_size (n, p, zeros (r, c)); if (retval > 0) error ("pascal_rnd: n and p must be scalar or of size %d by %d", r, c); endif elseif (nargin == 2) [retval, n, p] = common_size (n, p); if (retval > 0) error ("pascal_rnd: n and p must be of common size or scalar"); endif else usage ("pascal_rnd (n, p, r, c)"); endif [r, c] = size (n); s = r * c; n = reshape (n, 1, s); p = reshape (p, 1, s); rnd = zeros (1, s); k = find (!(n > 0) | !(n < Inf) | !(n == round (n)) | !(p <= 0) | !(p >= 1)); if (any (k)) rnd(k) = NaN * ones (1, length (k)); endif k = find ((n > 0) & (n < Inf) & (n == round (n)) & (p >= 0) & (p <= 1)); if (any (k)) N = max (n(k)); L = length (k); tmp = floor (log (rand (N, L)) ./ (ones (N, 1) * log (1 - p(k)))); ind = (1 : N)' * ones (1, L); rnd(k) = sum (tmp .* (ind <= ones (N, 1) * n(k))); endif rnd = reshape (rnd, r, c); endfunction