/*

Copyright (C) 2013 Vytautas Jančauskas

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

// <cstdint> requires c++11
#include <stdint.h>

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "defun-dld.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gripes.h"
#include "oct-obj.h"
#include "ov.h"
#include "ov-int32.h"
#include "ov-struct.h"
#include "parse.h"

#if defined (HAVE_PORTAUDIO)
#include <portaudio.h>
#endif

PaSampleFormat
bits_to_format (int bits)
{
  if (bits == 8)
    return paInt8;
  else if (bits == 16)
    return paInt16;
  else if (bits == 24)
    return paInt24;
  else if (bits == 32)
    return paInt32;
  else if (bits == -1)
    return paFloat32;
  else
    return 0;
}

DEFUN_DLD (audiodevinfo, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{devinfo} =} audiodevinfo ()\n\
\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{devs} =} audiodevinfo (@var{io})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{name} =} audiodevinfo (@var{io}, @var{id})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{id} =} audiodevinfo (@var{io}, @var{name})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{id} =} audiodevinfo (@var{io}, @var{rate}, @var{bits}, @var{chans})\n\
\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{supports} =} audiodevinfo (@var{io}, @var{id}, @var{rate}, @var{bits}, @var{chans})\n\
\n\
Return a structure with fields \"input\" and \"output\".\n\
The value of each field is a structure array with fields\n\
\"Name\", \"DriverVersion\" and \"ID\" describing an audio device.\n\
\n\
\n\
If the optional argument @var{io} is 1, return information about input\n\
devices only.  If it is 0, return information about output devices only.\n\
\n\
If the optional argument @var{id} is provided, return information about\n\
corresponding device.\n\
\n\
If the optional argument @var{name} is provided, return the id of the\n\
named device.\n\
\n\
Given a sampling rate, bits per sample, and number of channels for\n\
an input or output device, return the ID of the first device that\n\
supports playback or recording using the specified parameters.\n\
\n\
If also given a device ID, return true if the device supports playback\n\
or recording using those parameters.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  PaError err;
  octave_scalar_map devinfo;
  octave_value_list input;
  octave_value_list output;

  err = Pa_Initialize ();
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiodevinfo: cannot initialize PortAudio");
      return retval;
    }

  int num_devices = Pa_GetDeviceCount ();
  if (num_devices < 0)
    {
      error ("audiodevinfo: no audio device found");
      return retval;
    }

  octave_idx_type numinput = 0, numoutput = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
    {
      const PaDeviceInfo *device_info = Pa_GetDeviceInfo (i);
      if (device_info->maxInputChannels != 0)
        numinput++;
      if (device_info->maxOutputChannels != 0)
        numoutput++;
    }

  Cell input_name (dim_vector (1, numinput));
  Cell input_driver_version (dim_vector (1, numinput));
  Cell input_id (dim_vector (1, numinput));
  Cell output_name (dim_vector (1, numoutput));
  Cell output_driver_version (dim_vector (1, numoutput));
  Cell output_id (dim_vector (1, numoutput));

  octave_idx_type idx_i = 0, idx_o = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
    {
      const PaDeviceInfo *device_info = Pa_GetDeviceInfo (i);
      const char *driver;
      char name[128];
      driver = Pa_GetHostApiInfo (device_info->hostApi)->name;
      sprintf (name, "%s (%s)", device_info->name, driver);

      if (device_info->maxInputChannels != 0)
        {
          input_name(idx_i) = name;
          input_driver_version(idx_i) = driver;
          input_id(idx_i) = i;
          idx_i++;
        }

      if (device_info->maxOutputChannels != 0)
        {
          output_name(idx_o) = name;
          output_driver_version(idx_o) = driver;
          output_id(idx_o) = i;
          idx_o++;
        }
    }

  octave_map inputdev, outputdev;
  inputdev.setfield ("Name", input_name);
  inputdev.setfield ("DriverVersion", input_driver_version);
  inputdev.setfield ("ID", input_id);
  outputdev.setfield ("Name", output_name);
  outputdev.setfield ("DriverVersion", output_driver_version);
  outputdev.setfield ("ID", output_id);
  devinfo.setfield ("input", inputdev);
  devinfo.setfield ("output", outputdev);

  // Return information about input and output audio devices and
  // their properties.
  if (nargin == 0)
    retval = devinfo;
  // Return the number of input or output devices
  else if (nargin == 1)
    {
      if (args(0).int_value () == 0)
        retval = octave_value (numoutput);
      else if (args(0).int_value () == 1)
        retval = octave_value (numinput);
      else
        {
          error ("audiodevinfo: please specify 0 for output and 1 for input devices");
          return retval;
        }
    }
  // Return device name when given id or id when given device name.
  else if (nargin == 2)
    {
      bool found = false;
      int outin = args(0).int_value ();
      if (args(1).is_string ())
        {
          if (outin == 0)
            {
              for (int i = 0; i < numoutput; i++)
                {
                  if (output_name(i).string_value () == args(1).string_value ())
                    {
                      retval = output_id(i);
                      found = true;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else if (outin == 1)
            {
              for (int i = 0; i < numinput; i++)
                {
                  if (input_name(i).string_value () == args(1).string_value ())
                    {
                      retval = input_id(i);
                      found = true;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else
            {
              error ("audiodevinfo: please specify 0 for output and 1 for input devices");
              return retval;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (outin == 0)
            {
              for (int i = 0; i < numoutput; i++)
                {
                  if (output_id(i).int_value () == args(1).int_value ())
                    {
                      retval = output_name(i);
                      found = true;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else if (outin == 1)
            {
              for (int i = 0; i < numinput; i++)
                {
                  if (input_id(i).int_value () == args(1).int_value ())
                    {
                      retval = input_name(i);
                      found = true;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
          else
            {
              error ("audiodevinfo: please specify 0 for output and 1 for input devices");
              return retval;
            }
        }
      if (not found)
        error ("audiodevinfo: no device meeting the specified criteria found");
    }
  else if (nargin == 3)
    {
      //
    }
  // Return the id of the first device meeting specified criteria.
  else if (nargin == 4)
    {
      int io = args(0).int_value ();
      int rate = args(1).int_value ();
      int bits = args(2).int_value ();
      int chans = args(3).int_value ();
      for (int i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
        {
          PaStreamParameters stream_parameters;
          stream_parameters.device = i;
          stream_parameters.channelCount = chans;
          PaSampleFormat format = bits_to_format (bits);
          if (format != 0)
            stream_parameters.sampleFormat = format;
          else
            {
              error ("audiodevinfo: no such bits per sample format");
              return retval;
            }
          stream_parameters.suggestedLatency =
              Pa_GetDeviceInfo (i)->defaultLowInputLatency;
          stream_parameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = 0;
          if (io == 0)
            {
              if (Pa_GetDeviceInfo (i)->maxOutputChannels < chans)
                continue;

              err = Pa_IsFormatSupported (0, &stream_parameters, rate);
              if (err == paFormatIsSupported)
                {
                  retval = i;
                  return retval;
                }
            }
          else if (io == 1)
            {
              if (Pa_GetDeviceInfo (i)->maxInputChannels < chans)
                continue;

              err = Pa_IsFormatSupported (&stream_parameters, 0, rate);
              if (err == paFormatIsSupported)
                {
                  retval = i;
                  return retval;
                }
            }
        }
      retval = -1;
    }
  // Check if given device supports specified playback or recording modes.
  else if (nargin == 5)
    {
      int io = args(0).int_value ();
      int id = args(1).int_value ();
      int rate = args(2).int_value ();
      int bits = args(3).int_value ();
      int chans = args(4).int_value ();
      PaStreamParameters stream_parameters;
      stream_parameters.device = id;
      stream_parameters.channelCount = chans;
      PaSampleFormat format = bits_to_format (bits);
      if (format != 0)
        stream_parameters.sampleFormat = format;
      else
        {
          error ("audiodevinfo: no such bits per sample format");
          return retval;
        }
      stream_parameters.suggestedLatency =
        Pa_GetDeviceInfo (id)->defaultLowInputLatency;
      stream_parameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = 0;
      if (io == 0)
        {
          if (Pa_GetDeviceInfo (id)->maxOutputChannels < chans)
            {
              retval = 0;
              return retval;
            }
          err = Pa_IsFormatSupported (0, &stream_parameters, rate);
          if (err == paFormatIsSupported)
            {
              retval = 1;
              return retval;
            }
        }
      else if (io == 1)
        {
          if (Pa_GetDeviceInfo (id)->maxInputChannels < chans)
            {
              retval = 0;
              return retval;
            }
          err = Pa_IsFormatSupported (&stream_parameters, 0, rate);
          if (err == paFormatIsSupported)
            {
              retval = 1;
              return retval;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          error ("audiodevinfo: please specify 0 for output and 1 for input devices");
          return retval;
        }
      retval = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      error ("audiodevinfo: wrong number of arguments");
      return retval;
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

/*
%!test
%! devinfo = audiodevinfo;
%! assert (rows (devinfo.input), 1);
%! assert (rows (devinfo.output), 1);

%!test
%! devinfo = audiodevinfo;
%! nout = audiodevinfo (0);
%! nin = audiodevinfo (1);
%! assert (columns (devinfo.output), nout);
%! assert (columns (devinfo.input), nin);

%!test
%! devinfo = audiodevinfo;
%! nout = audiodevinfo (0);
%! nin = audiodevinfo (1);
%! for i = 1:nout,
%!   assert (devinfo.output(i).Name, audiodevinfo (0, devinfo.output(i).ID))
%! endfor
%! for i=1:nin,
%!   assert (devinfo.input(i).Name, audiodevinfo (1, devinfo.input(i).ID))
%! endfor

%!test
%! devinfo = audiodevinfo;
%! nout = audiodevinfo (0);
%! nin = audiodevinfo (1);
%! for i = 1:nout,
%!   assert (devinfo.output(i).ID, audiodevinfo (0, devinfo.output(i).Name))
%! endfor
%! for i = 1:nin,
%!   assert (devinfo.input(i).ID, audiodevinfo (1, devinfo.input(i).Name))
%! endfor
*/

enum audio_type { INT8, UINT8, INT16, DOUBLE };

class audioplayer : public octave_base_value
{
public:
  audioplayer (void);
  ~audioplayer (void) {};

  // Overloaded base functions
  double player_value (void) const { return 0; }
  virtual double scalar_value (bool = false) const { return 0; }
  void print (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax = false) const;
  void print_raw (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax) const;

  // Properties
  bool is_constant (void) const { return true; }
  bool is_defined (void) const { return true; }
  bool print_as_scalar (void) const { return true; }

  void init (void);
  void init_fn (void);
  void set_y (const octave_value& y);
  void set_y (octave_function *fn);
  void set_y (std::string fn);
  Matrix& get_y (void);
  RowVector *get_left (void);
  RowVector *get_right (void);
  void set_fs (int fs);
  int get_fs (void);
  void set_nbits (int nbits);
  int get_nbits (void);
  void set_id (int id);
  int get_id (void);
  int get_channels (void);
  audio_type get_type (void);

  void set_sample_number (unsigned int sample);
  unsigned int get_sample_number (void);
  unsigned int get_total_samples (void);
  void set_end_sample (unsigned int sample);
  unsigned int get_end_sample (void);
  void reset_end_sample (void);
  void set_tag (const charMatrix& tag);
  charMatrix get_tag (void);
  void set_userdata (const octave_value& userdata);
  octave_value get_userdata (void);
  PaStream *get_stream (void);

  void playblocking (void);
  void play (void);
  void pause (void);
  void resume (void);
  void stop (void);
  bool isplaying (void);

  octave_function *octave_callback_function;

private:
  int id;
  int fs;
  int nbits;
  int channels;
  unsigned int sample_number;
  unsigned int end_sample;
  charMatrix tag;
  Matrix y;
  octave_value userdata;
  RowVector left;
  RowVector right;
  PaStream *stream;
  PaStreamParameters output_parameters;
  audio_type type;

  DECLARE_OCTAVE_ALLOCATOR
  DECLARE_OV_TYPEID_FUNCTIONS_AND_DATA
};

#define BUFFER_SIZE 512

DEFINE_OCTAVE_ALLOCATOR (audioplayer);
DEFINE_OV_TYPEID_FUNCTIONS_AND_DATA (audioplayer, "audioplayer", "audioplayer");

int
is_big_endian (void)
{
  union
    {
      uint32_t i;
      char c[4];
    } bint = { 0x01020304 };
  return bint.c[0] == 1;
}

static int
octave_play_callback (const void *, void *output, unsigned long frames,
                      const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *,
                      PaStreamCallbackFlags, void *data)
{
  audioplayer *player = static_cast<audioplayer *> (data);
  int big_endian = is_big_endian ();
  octave_value_list args, retval;
  args(0) = frames;
  retval = feval (player->octave_callback_function, args, 1);
  RowVector sound_l, sound_r;
  Matrix sound = retval(0).matrix_value ();
  int return_status = retval(1).int_value ();
  sound_l.resize (frames);
  sound_r.resize (frames);
  if (sound.cols () == 1)
    {
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sound_l(i) = sound(i, 0);
          sound_r(i) = sound(i, 0);
        }
    }
  else if (sound.cols () == 2)
    {
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sound_l(i) = sound(i, 0);
          sound_r(i) = sound(i, 1);
        }
    }
  else
    return paAbort;

  for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
    {
      if (player->get_nbits () == 8)
        {
          int8_t *buffer = static_cast<int8_t *> (output);
          buffer[2 * i] = sound_l.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 7) - 1);
          buffer[2 * i + 1] = sound_r.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 7) - 1);
        }
      else if (player->get_nbits () == 16)
        {
          int16_t *buffer = static_cast<int16_t *> (output);
          buffer[2 * i] = sound_l.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 15) - 1);
          buffer[2 * i + 1] = sound_r.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 15) - 1);
        }
      else if (player->get_nbits () == 24)
        {
          uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<uint8_t *> (output);
          int32_t sample_l = sound_l.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 23) - 1);
          int32_t sample_r = sound_r.elem (i) * (pow (2.0, 23) - 1);
          sample_l &= 0x00ffffff;
          sample_r &= 0x00ffffff;
          // FIXME: Would a mask work better?
          uint8_t *_sample_l = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_l);
          uint8_t *_sample_r = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_r);
          buffer[i * 6 + 0] = _sample_l[0 + big_endian];
          buffer[i * 6 + 1] = _sample_l[1 + big_endian];
          buffer[i * 6 + 2] = _sample_l[2 + big_endian];
          buffer[i * 6 + 3] = _sample_r[0 + big_endian];
          buffer[i * 6 + 4] = _sample_r[1 + big_endian];
          buffer[i * 6 + 5] = _sample_r[2 + big_endian];
        }
    }
  return return_status;
}

static int
portaudio_play_callback (const void *, void *output, unsigned long frames,
                         const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo*,
                         PaStreamCallbackFlags, void *data)
{
  audioplayer *player = static_cast<audioplayer *> (data);
  int big_endian = is_big_endian ();
  int channels = player->get_channels ();
  RowVector *sound_l = player->get_left ();
  RowVector *sound_r;

  if (channels > 1)
    sound_r = player->get_right ();
  else
    sound_r = sound_l;

  for (unsigned long j = 0, k = 0; j < frames; j++, k += 2)
    {
      unsigned int sample_number = player->get_sample_number ();
      if (sample_number > player->get_end_sample ())
        return paAbort;

      if (player->get_type () == DOUBLE)
        {
          if (player->get_nbits () == 8)
            {
              int8_t *buffer = static_cast<int8_t *> (output);
              buffer[k] = sound_l->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 7) - 1);
              buffer[k + 1] = sound_r->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 7) - 1);
            }
          else if (player->get_nbits () == 16)
            {
              int16_t *buffer = static_cast<int16_t *> (output);
              buffer[k] = sound_l->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 15) - 1);
              buffer[k + 1] = sound_r->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 15) - 1);
            }
          else if (player->get_nbits () == 24)
            {
              uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<uint8_t *> (output);
              int32_t sample_l = sound_l->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 23) - 1);
              int32_t sample_r = sound_r->elem (sample_number) * (pow (2.0, 23) - 1);
              sample_l &= 0x00ffffff;
              sample_r &= 0x00ffffff;
              // FIXME: Would a mask work better?
              uint8_t *_sample_l = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_l);
              uint8_t *_sample_r = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_r);
              buffer[j * 6 + 0] = _sample_l[0 + big_endian];
              buffer[j * 6 + 1] = _sample_l[1 + big_endian];
              buffer[j * 6 + 2] = _sample_l[2 + big_endian];
              buffer[j * 6 + 3] = _sample_r[0 + big_endian];
              buffer[j * 6 + 4] = _sample_r[1 + big_endian];
              buffer[j * 6 + 5] = _sample_r[2 + big_endian];
            }
        }
      else if (player->get_type () == INT8)
        {
          int8_t *buffer = static_cast<int8_t *> (output);
          buffer[k] = sound_l->elem (sample_number);
          buffer[k + 1] = sound_r->elem (sample_number);
        }
      else if (player->get_type () == UINT8)
        {
          uint8_t *buffer = static_cast<uint8_t *> (output);
          buffer[k] = sound_l->elem (sample_number);
          buffer[k + 1] = sound_r->elem (sample_number);
        }
      else if (player->get_type () == INT16)
        {
          int16_t *buffer = static_cast<int16_t *> (output);
          buffer[k] = sound_l->elem (sample_number);
          buffer[k + 1] = sound_r->elem (sample_number);
        }
      player->set_sample_number (sample_number + 1);
    }
  return paContinue;
}

audioplayer::audioplayer (void)
  : octave_callback_function (0),
    id (-1), fs (0), nbits (16), channels (0), sample_number (0),
    end_sample (-1), tag (""), y (), userdata (Matrix ()),
    left (), right (), stream (0), output_parameters (), type ()
{ }

void
audioplayer::print (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax) const
{
  print_raw (os, pr_as_read_syntax);
  newline (os);
}

void
audioplayer::print_raw (std::ostream& os, bool) const
{
  os << 0;
}

void
audioplayer::init_fn (void)
{
  PaError err;
  int device;

  err = Pa_Initialize ();
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Initialization error!");
      return;
    }

  int numDevices = Pa_GetDeviceCount ();
  if (numDevices < 0)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: No audio devices found!");
      return;
    }

  if (get_id () == -1)
    device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice ();
  else
    device = get_id ();

  output_parameters.device = device;
  output_parameters.channelCount = 2;
  output_parameters.sampleFormat = bits_to_format (get_nbits ());
  output_parameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo (device)->defaultHighOutputLatency;
  output_parameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = 0;
}

void
audioplayer::init (void)
{
  PaError err;

  // Both of these variables are unused.  Should they be
  // eliminated or is something not yet implemented?
  //
  // int channels = y.rows ();
  // RowVector *sound_l = get_left ();

  int device;

  err = Pa_Initialize ();
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Initialization error!");
      return;
    }

  int numDevices = Pa_GetDeviceCount ();
  if (numDevices < 0)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: No audio devices found!");
      return;
    }

  if (get_id () == -1)
    device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice ();
  else
    device = get_id ();

  output_parameters.device = device;
  output_parameters.channelCount = 2;

  if (type == DOUBLE)
    output_parameters.sampleFormat = bits_to_format (get_nbits ());
  else if (type == INT8)
    output_parameters.sampleFormat = paInt8;
  else if (type == UINT8)
    output_parameters.sampleFormat = paUInt8;
  else if (type == INT16)
    output_parameters.sampleFormat = paInt16;

  output_parameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo (device)->defaultHighOutputLatency;
  output_parameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = 0;
}

void
audioplayer::set_y (const octave_value& y_arg)
{
  if (y_arg.is_int8_type ())
    type = INT8;
  else if (y_arg.is_uint8_type ())
    type = UINT8;
  else if (y_arg.is_int16_type ())
    type = INT16;
  else
    type = DOUBLE;

  y = y_arg.matrix_value ();

  if (y.rows () > 2)
    y = y.transpose ();

  channels = y.rows ();
  left = y.row (0);

  if (channels == 2)
    right = y.row (1);

  reset_end_sample ();
}

void
audioplayer::set_y (octave_function *fn)
{
  octave_callback_function = fn;
  channels = 2;
  reset_end_sample ();
}

Matrix&
audioplayer::get_y (void)
{
  return y;
}

RowVector *
audioplayer::get_left (void)
{
  return &(left);
}

RowVector *
audioplayer::get_right (void)
{
  return &(right);
}

void
audioplayer::set_fs (int fs_arg)
{
  fs = fs_arg;
}

int
audioplayer::get_fs (void)
{
  return fs;
}

void
audioplayer::set_nbits (int nbits_arg)
{
  nbits = nbits_arg;
}

int
audioplayer::get_nbits (void)
{
  return nbits;
}

void
audioplayer::set_id (int id_arg)
{
  id = id_arg;
}

int
audioplayer::get_id (void)
{
  return id;
}

int
audioplayer::get_channels (void)
{
  return channels;
}

audio_type
audioplayer::get_type (void)
{
  return type;
}

void
audioplayer::set_sample_number (unsigned int sample_number_arg)
{
  sample_number = sample_number_arg;
}

unsigned int
audioplayer::get_sample_number (void)
{
  return sample_number;
}

unsigned int
audioplayer::get_total_samples (void)
{
  return left.length ();
}

void
audioplayer::set_end_sample (unsigned int end_sample_arg)
{
  end_sample = end_sample_arg;
}

unsigned int
audioplayer::get_end_sample (void)
{
  return end_sample;
}

void
audioplayer::reset_end_sample (void)
{
  set_end_sample (left.length ());
}

void
audioplayer::set_tag (const charMatrix& tag_arg)
{
  tag = tag_arg;
}

charMatrix
audioplayer::get_tag (void)
{
  return tag;
}

void
audioplayer::set_userdata (const octave_value& userdata_arg)
{
  userdata = userdata_arg;
}

octave_value
audioplayer::get_userdata (void)
{
  return userdata;
}

void
audioplayer::playblocking (void)
{
  if (get_stream ())
    stop ();

  PaError err;
  uint32_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE * 2];
  err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, 0, &(output_parameters), get_fs (),
                       BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff, 0, 0);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error opening audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error starting audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  unsigned int start, end;
  start = get_sample_number ();
  end = get_end_sample ();
  for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i += BUFFER_SIZE)
    {
      if (octave_callback_function != 0)
        octave_play_callback (0, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, this);
      else
        portaudio_play_callback (0, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, this);

      err = Pa_WriteStream (stream, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    }

  err = Pa_StopStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error stoping audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  err = Pa_CloseStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error closing audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  stream = 0;
  set_sample_number (0);
  reset_end_sample ();
}

void
audioplayer::play (void)
{
  if (get_stream ())
    stop ();

  PaError err;
  if (octave_callback_function != 0)
    err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, 0, &(output_parameters),
                         get_fs (), BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff,
                         octave_play_callback, this);
  else
    err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, 0, &(output_parameters),
                         get_fs (), BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff,
                         portaudio_play_callback, this);

  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error opening audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error starting audio playback stream");
      return;
    }
}

void
audioplayer::pause (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_StopStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error stoping audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
}

void
audioplayer::resume (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error starting audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
}

PaStream *
audioplayer::get_stream (void)
{
  return stream;
}

void
audioplayer::stop (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  set_sample_number (0);
  reset_end_sample ();
  if (not Pa_IsStreamStopped (get_stream ()))
    {
      err = Pa_AbortStream (get_stream ());
      if (err != paNoError)
        {
          error ("audioplayer: Error stopping audio playback stream");
          return;
        }
    }

  err = Pa_CloseStream (get_stream ());
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audioplayer: Error closing audio playback stream");
      return;
    }

  stream = 0;
}

bool
audioplayer::isplaying (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return false;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_IsStreamActive (stream);
  if (err != 0 && err != 1)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error checking stream activity status");
      return false;
    }

  return (err == 1);
}

class audiorecorder : public octave_base_value
{
public:
  audiorecorder (void);
  ~audiorecorder (void) {};

  // Overloaded base functions
  double player_value (void) const { return 0; }
  virtual double scalar_value (bool = false) const { return 0; }
  void print (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax = false) const;
  void print_raw (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax) const;

  // Properties
  bool is_constant (void) const { return true; }
  bool is_defined (void) const { return true; }
  bool print_as_scalar (void) const { return true; }

  void init (void);
  void set_fs (int fs);
  int get_fs (void);
  void set_nbits (int nbits);
  int get_nbits (void);
  void set_id (int id);
  int get_id (void);
  void set_channels (int channels);
  int get_channels (void);
  audio_type get_type (void);

  void set_sample_number (unsigned int sample);
  unsigned int get_sample_number (void);
  unsigned int get_total_samples (void);
  void set_end_sample (unsigned int sample);
  unsigned int get_end_sample (void);
  void reset_end_sample (void);
  void set_tag (const charMatrix& tag);
  charMatrix get_tag (void);
  void set_userdata (const octave_value& userdata);
  octave_value get_userdata (void);
  PaStream *get_stream (void);

  octave_value getaudiodata (void);
  audioplayer *getplayer (void);
  bool isrecording (void);
  audioplayer play (void);
  void record (void);
  void recordblocking (float seconds);
  void pause (void);
  void resume (void);
  void stop (void);
  void append (float sample_l, float sample_r);

  octave_function *octave_callback_function;

private:
  int id;
  int fs;
  int nbits;
  int channels;
  unsigned int sample_number;
  unsigned int end_sample;
  charMatrix tag;
  Matrix y;
  octave_value userdata;
  std::vector<float> left;
  std::vector<float> right;
  PaStream *stream;
  PaStreamParameters input_parameters;
  audio_type type;

  DECLARE_OCTAVE_ALLOCATOR
  DECLARE_OV_TYPEID_FUNCTIONS_AND_DATA
};

DEFINE_OCTAVE_ALLOCATOR (audiorecorder);
DEFINE_OV_TYPEID_FUNCTIONS_AND_DATA (audiorecorder, "audiorecorder", "audiorecorder");

static int
octave_record_callback (const void *input, void *, unsigned long frames,
                        const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *,
                        PaStreamCallbackFlags, void *data)
{
  audiorecorder *recorder = static_cast<audiorecorder *> (data);
  int channels = recorder->get_channels ();
  float sample_l, sample_r;
  Matrix sound;
  sound.resize (frames, 2);
  if (recorder->get_nbits () == 8)
    {
      const int8_t *input8 = static_cast<const int8_t *> (input);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sample_l = input8[i * channels] / (pow (2.0, 7) - 1.0);
          sample_r = input8[i * channels + (channels - 1)] / (pow (2.0, 7) - 1.0);
          sound(i, 0) = sample_l;
          sound(i, 1) = sample_r;
        }
      }
  else if (recorder->get_nbits () == 16)
    {
      const int16_t *input16 = static_cast<const int16_t *> (input);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sample_l = input16[i * channels] / (pow (2.0, 15) - 1.0);
          sample_r = input16[i * channels + (channels - 1)] / (pow (2.0, 15) - 1.0);
          sound(i, 0) = sample_l;
          sound(i, 1) = sample_r;
        }
    }
  else if (recorder->get_nbits () == 24)
    {
      // FIXME: Is there a better way?
      const uint8_t *input24 = static_cast<const uint8_t *> (input);
      int32_t sample_l32, sample_r32;
      uint8_t *_sample_l = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_l);
      uint8_t *_sample_r = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_r);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
              _sample_l[j] = input24[i * channels * 3 + j];
               _sample_r[j] = input24[i * channels * 3 + (channels - 1) * 3 + j];
            }
          if (sample_l32 & 0x00800000)
            sample_l32 |= 0xff000000;
          if (sample_r32 & 0x00800000)
            sample_r32 |= 0xff000000;
          sound(i, 0) = sample_l32 / pow (2.0, 23);
          sound(i, 1) = sample_r32 / pow (2.0, 23);
        }
    }

  octave_value_list args, retval;
  args(0) = sound;
  retval = feval (recorder->octave_callback_function, args, 1);
  return retval(0).int_value ();
}

static int
portaudio_record_callback (const void *input, void *, unsigned long frames,
                           const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo *,
                           PaStreamCallbackFlags, void *data)
{
  audiorecorder *recorder = static_cast<audiorecorder *> (data);
  int channels = recorder->get_channels ();
  float sample_l, sample_r;
  if (recorder->get_nbits () == 8)
    {
      const int8_t *input8 = static_cast<const int8_t *> (input);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sample_l = input8[i * channels] / (pow (2.0, 7) - 1.0);
          sample_r = input8[i * channels + (channels - 1)] / (pow (2.0, 7) - 1.0);
          recorder->append (sample_l, sample_r);
        }
    }
  else if (recorder->get_nbits () == 16)
    {
      const int16_t *input16 = static_cast<const int16_t *> (input);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          sample_l = input16[i * channels] / (pow (2.0, 15) - 1.0);
          sample_r = input16[i * channels + (channels - 1)] / (pow (2.0, 15) - 1.0);
          recorder->append (sample_l, sample_r);
        }
    }
  else if (recorder->get_nbits () == 24)
    {
      // FIXME: Is there a better way?
      const uint8_t *input24 = static_cast<const uint8_t *> (input);
      int32_t sample_l32, sample_r32;
      uint8_t *_sample_l = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_l);
      uint8_t *_sample_r = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *> (&sample_r);
      for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames; i++)
        {
          for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
              _sample_l[j] = input24[i * channels * 3 + j];
              _sample_r[j] = input24[i * channels * 3 + (channels - 1) * 3 + j];
            }
          if (sample_l32 & 0x00800000)
            sample_l32 |= 0xff000000;
          if (sample_r32 & 0x00800000)
            sample_r32 |= 0xff000000;
          recorder->append (sample_l32 / pow (2.0, 23), sample_r32 / pow (2.0, 23));
        }
    }

  if (recorder->get_sample_number () > recorder->get_end_sample ())
    return paComplete;

  return paContinue;
}

audiorecorder::audiorecorder (void)
  : octave_callback_function (0),
    id (-1), fs (44100), nbits (16), channels (2), sample_number (0),
    end_sample (-1), tag (""), y (), userdata (Matrix ()),
    left (), right (), stream (0), input_parameters (), type ()
{ }

void
audiorecorder::print (std::ostream& os, bool pr_as_read_syntax) const
{
  print_raw (os, pr_as_read_syntax);
  newline (os);
}

void
audiorecorder::print_raw (std::ostream& os, bool) const
{
  os << 0;
}

void
audiorecorder::init (void)
{
  PaError err;
  int device;
  err = Pa_Initialize ();
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Initialization error!");
      return;
    }

  int numDevices = Pa_GetDeviceCount ();
  if (numDevices < 0)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: No audio devices found!");
      return;
    }

  if (get_id () == -1)
    device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice ();
  else
    device = get_id ();

  input_parameters.device = device;
  input_parameters.channelCount = get_channels ();
  input_parameters.sampleFormat = bits_to_format (get_nbits ());
  input_parameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo (device)->defaultHighInputLatency;
  input_parameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = 0;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_fs (int fs_arg)
{
  fs = fs_arg;
}

int
audiorecorder::get_fs (void)
{
  return fs;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_nbits (int nbits_arg)
{
  nbits = nbits_arg;
}

int
audiorecorder::get_nbits (void)
{
  return nbits;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_id (int id_arg)
{
  id = id_arg;
}

int
audiorecorder::get_id (void)
{
  return id;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_channels (int channels_arg)
{
  assert (channels_arg == 1 || channels_arg == 2);
  channels = channels_arg;
}

int
audiorecorder::get_channels (void)
{
  return channels;
}

audio_type
audiorecorder::get_type (void)
{
  return type;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_sample_number (unsigned int sample_number_arg)
{
  sample_number = sample_number_arg;
}

unsigned int
audiorecorder::get_sample_number (void)
{
  return sample_number;
}

unsigned int
audiorecorder::get_total_samples (void)
{
  return left.size ();
}

void
audiorecorder::set_end_sample (unsigned int end_sample_arg)
{
  end_sample = end_sample_arg;
}

unsigned int
audiorecorder::get_end_sample (void)
{
  return end_sample;
}

void
audiorecorder::reset_end_sample (void)
{
  set_end_sample (left.size ());
}

void
audiorecorder::set_tag (const charMatrix& tag_arg)
{
  tag = tag_arg;
}

charMatrix
audiorecorder::get_tag (void)
{
  return tag;
}

void
audiorecorder::set_userdata (const octave_value& userdata_arg)
{
  userdata = userdata_arg;
}

octave_value
audiorecorder::get_userdata (void)
{
  return userdata;
}

octave_value
audiorecorder::getaudiodata (void)
{
  Matrix audio (2, left.size ());
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < left.size (); i++)
    {
      audio(0, i) = left[i];
      audio(1, i) = right[i];
    }
  return octave_value (audio);
}

audioplayer *
audiorecorder::getplayer (void)
{
  audioplayer *player = new audioplayer ();
  player->set_y (getaudiodata ());
  player->set_fs (get_fs ());
  player->set_nbits (get_nbits ());
  player->init ();
  return player;
}

bool
audiorecorder::isrecording (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return false;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_IsStreamActive (stream);
  if (err != 0 && err != 1)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error checking stream activity status");
      return false;
    }

  return (err == 1);
}

void
audiorecorder::record (void)
{
  if (get_stream ())
    stop ();

  left.clear ();
  right.clear ();
  PaError err;
  if (octave_callback_function != 0)
    {
      err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, &(input_parameters), 0,
                           get_fs (), BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff,
                           octave_record_callback, this);
    }
  else
    {
      err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, &(input_parameters), 0,
                           get_fs (), BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff,
                           portaudio_record_callback, this);
    }
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error opening audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error starting audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
}

void
audiorecorder::recordblocking (float seconds)
{
  if (get_stream ())
    stop ();

  left.clear ();
  right.clear ();

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_OpenStream (&stream, &(input_parameters), 0,
                       get_fs (), BUFFER_SIZE, paClipOff, 0, this);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error opening audio recording stream");
      return;
    }

  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error starting audio recording stream");
      return;
    }

  unsigned int frames = seconds * get_fs ();
  uint8_t buffer[BUFFER_SIZE * 2 * 3];
  for (unsigned long i = 0; i < frames / BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
    {
      Pa_ReadStream (get_stream (), buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
      if (octave_callback_function != 0)
        octave_record_callback (buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, this);
      else
        portaudio_record_callback (buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, this);
    }
}

void
audiorecorder::pause (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_StopStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error stoping audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
}

void
audiorecorder::resume (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  err = Pa_StartStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error starting audio recording stream");
      return;
    }
}

void
audiorecorder::stop (void)
{
  if (get_stream () == 0)
    return;

  PaError err;
  if (not Pa_IsStreamStopped (get_stream ()))
    {
      err = Pa_AbortStream (get_stream ());
      if (err != paNoError)
        {
          error ("audioplayer: Error stopping audio playback stream");
          return;
        }
    }

  err = Pa_CloseStream (stream);
  if (err != paNoError)
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: Error closing audio recording stream");
      return;
    }

  set_sample_number (0);
  reset_end_sample ();
  stream = 0;
}

void
audiorecorder::append (float sample_l, float sample_r)
{
  left.push_back (sample_l);
  right.push_back (sample_r);
  set_sample_number (get_sample_number () + 1);
}

PaStream *
audiorecorder::get_stream (void)
{
  return stream;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_audiorecorder__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {@var{recorder} =} __recorder_audiorecorder__ (@var{fs}, @var{nbits}, @var{channels})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{recorder} =} __recorder_audiorecorder__ (@var{fs}, @var{nbits}, @var{channels}, @var{id})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{recorder} =} __recorder_audiorecorder__ (@var{fcn}, @dots{})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  audiorecorder* retval = new audiorecorder ();
  int offset = 0;
  if (nargin > 0)
    {
      bool is_function = args(0).is_string () || args(0).is_function_handle () || args(0).is_inline_function ();
      if (is_function)
        {
          retval->octave_callback_function = args(0).function_value ();
          offset = 1;
        }
    }
  switch (nargin - offset)
     {
      case 3:
        retval->set_fs (args(0 + offset).int_value ());
        retval->set_nbits (args(1 + offset).int_value ());
        retval->set_channels (args(2 + offset).int_value ());
        break;
      case 4:
        retval->set_fs (args(0 + offset).int_value ());
        retval->set_nbits (args(1 + offset).int_value ());
        retval->set_channels (args(2 + offset).int_value ());
        retval->set_id (args(3 + offset).int_value ());
        break;
    }
  retval->init ();
  return octave_value (retval);
#else
  octave_value retval;
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
  return retval;
#endif
}

static audiorecorder *
get_recorder (const octave_value& ov)
{
  const octave_base_value& rep = ov.get_rep ();

  octave_base_value *ncrep = const_cast<octave_base_value *> (&rep);

  return dynamic_cast<audiorecorder *> (ncrep);
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_getaudiodata__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{data}} __recorder_getaudiodata__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
  retval = octave_value (recorder->getaudiodata ());
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_channels__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __recorder_get_channels__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_channels ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_fs__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{fs} =} __recorder_get_fs__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_fs ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_id__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{id} =} __recorder_get_id__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_id ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_nbits__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{nbits} =} __recorder_get_nbits__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_nbits ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_sample_number__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __recorder_get_sample_number__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_sample_number ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_tag__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{tag} =} __recorder_get_tag__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_tag ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_total_samples__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __recorder_get_total_samples__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (recorder->get_total_samples ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_get_userdata__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} __recorder_get_userdata__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      retval = recorder->get_userdata ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_isrecording__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_isrecording__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      if (recorder->isrecording ())
        return octave_value (1);
      else
        return octave_value (0);
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_pause__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_pause__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      recorder->pause ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_recordblocking__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_recordblocking__ (@var{recorder}, @var{seconds})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
  recorder->recordblocking (args(1).float_value ());
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_record__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_record__ (@var{recorder})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_record__ (@var{recorder}, @var{seconds})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
  if (args.length () == 1)
    {
      recorder->record ();
    }
  else if (args.length () == 2)
    {
      recorder->set_end_sample (args(1).int_value () * recorder->get_fs ());
      recorder->record ();
    }
  else
    {
      error ("audiorecorder: wrong number of arguments passed to record");
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_resume__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_resume__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      recorder->resume ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_set_fs__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_set_fs__ (@var{recorder}, @var{fs})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      recorder->set_fs (args(1).int_value ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_set_tag__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_set_tag__ (@var{recorder}, @var{tag})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      recorder->set_tag (args(1).char_matrix_value ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_set_userdata__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_set_userdata__ (@var{recorder}, @var{data})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
      recorder->set_userdata (args(1));
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__recorder_stop__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __recorder_stop__ (@var{recorder})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  audiorecorder *recorder = get_recorder (args(0));
  recorder->stop ();
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_audioplayer__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {@var{player} =} __player_audioplayer__ (@var{y}, @var{fs})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{player} =} __player_audioplayer__ (@var{y}, @var{fs}, @var{nbits})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {@var{player} =} __player_audioplayer__ (@var{y}, @var{fs}, @var{nbits}, @var{id})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  audioplayer* retval = new audioplayer ();
  bool is_function = args(0).is_string () || args(0).is_function_handle () || args(0).is_inline_function ();
  if (is_function)
    retval->set_y (args(0).function_value ());
  else
    retval->set_y (args(0));
  retval->set_fs (args(1).int_value ());
  switch (nargin)
    {
      case 3:
        retval->set_nbits (args(2).int_value ());
        break;
      case 4:
        retval->set_nbits (args(2).int_value ());
        retval->set_id (args(3).int_value ());
        break;
    }
  if (is_function)
    retval->init_fn ();
  else
    retval->init ();
  return octave_value (retval);
#else
  octave_value retval;
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
  return retval;
#endif
}

static audioplayer *
get_player (const octave_value& ov)
{
  const octave_base_value& rep = ov.get_rep ();

  octave_base_value *ncrep = const_cast<octave_base_value *> (&rep);

  return dynamic_cast<audioplayer *> (ncrep);
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_channels__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __player_get_channels__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_channels ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_fs__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{fs} =} __player_get_fs__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_fs ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_id__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{id} =} __player_get_id__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_id ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_nbits__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{nbits} =} __player_get_nbits__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_nbits ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_sample_number__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __player_get_sample_number__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_sample_number ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_tag__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{tag} =} __player_get_tag__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_tag ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_total_samples__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{n} =} __player_get_total_samples__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = octave_value (player->get_total_samples ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_get_userdata__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {@var{data} =} __player_get_userdata__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      retval = player->get_userdata ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_isplaying__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_isplaying__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      if (player->isplaying ())
        return octave_value (1);
      else
        return octave_value (0);
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_pause__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_pause__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->pause ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_playblocking__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {} __player_playblocking__ (@var{player})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {} __player_playblocking__ (@var{player}, @var{start})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {} __player_playblocking__ (@var{player}, [@var{start}, @var{end}])\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->playblocking ();
    }
  else
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      if (args(1).is_matrix_type ())
        {
          unsigned int start, end;
          RowVector range = args(1).row_vector_value ();
          start = range.elem (0) - 1;
          end = range.elem (1) - 1;
          if (start > player->get_total_samples ()
              || start > end || end > player->get_total_samples ())
            error ("audioplayer: invalid range specified for playback");
          player->set_sample_number (start);
          player->set_end_sample (end);
        }
      else
        {
          unsigned int start;
          start = args(1).int_value () - 1;
          if (start > player->get_total_samples ())
            error ("audioplayer: invalid range specified for playback");
          player->set_sample_number (start);
        }
      player->playblocking ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_play__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Loadable Function} {} __player_play__ (@var{player})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {} __player_play__ (@var{player}, @var{start})\n\
@deftypefnx {Loadable Function} {} __player_play__ (@var{player}, [@var{start}, @var{end}])\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->play ();
    }
  else
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      if (args(1).is_matrix_type ())
        {
          unsigned int start, end;
          RowVector range = args(1).row_vector_value ();
          start = range.elem (0) - 1;
          end = range.elem (1) - 1;
          if (start > player->get_total_samples ()
              || start > end || end > player->get_total_samples ())
            error ("audioplayer: invalid range specified for playback");
          player->set_sample_number (start);
          player->set_end_sample (end);
        }
      else
        {
          unsigned int start;
          start = args(1).int_value () - 1;
          if (start > player->get_total_samples ())
            error ("audioplayer: invalid range specified for playback");
          player->set_sample_number (start);
        }
      player->play ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_resume__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_resume__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->resume ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_set_fs__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_set_fs__ (@var{player}, @var{fs})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->set_fs (args(1).int_value ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_set_tag__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_set_tag__ (@var{player}, @var{tag})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->set_tag (args(1).char_matrix_value ());
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_set_userdata__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_set_userdata__ (@var{player}, @var{data})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 2)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args(0));
      player->set_userdata (args(1));
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}

DEFUN_DLD (__player_stop__, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Loadable Function} {} __player_stop__ (@var{player})\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;
#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
  int nargin = args.length ();
  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      audioplayer *player = get_player (args (0));
      player->stop ();
    }
#else
  error ("portaudio not found on your system and thus audio functionality is not present");
#endif
  return retval;
}