## Copyright (C) 2008-2012 David Bateman
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {Function File} {@var{map} =} contrast (@var{x})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{map} =} contrast (@var{x}, @var{n})
## Return a gray colormap that maximizes the contrast in an image.  The
## returned colormap will have @var{n} rows.  If @var{n} is not defined
## then the size of the current colormap is used.
## @seealso{colormap, brighten}
## @end deftypefn

function map = contrast (x, n)

  if (nargin == 1)
    n = rows (colormap);
  elseif (nargin == 2)
    if (! isscalar (n))
      error ("contrast: N must be a scalar");
    endif
  else
    print_usage ();
  endif

  x = x(:);
  minx = min (x);
  map = find (diff (sort ([round(n * ((x - minx) ./ (max(x) - minx))); [0:n]'])));
  minm = min (map);
  map = (map - minm) ./ (max (map) - minm);
  map = [map, map, map];

endfunction


%!demo
%! figure;
%! img = reshape (1:100, 10, 10);
%! imagesc (img);
%! colormap (gray (64));
%! title ("Image with default 64 gray levels");
%! pos = get (gcf, "position");
%! pos(1) += pos(3) + 25;
%! figure ("position", pos); 
%! colormap (contrast (img, 10));
%! imagesc (img);
%! title ("Image with contrast enhanced");

%!assert (contrast (1:100,10), [([0:9]/9)',([0:9]/9)',([0:9]/9)'], 1e-10)