Mercurial > octave-nkf
view scripts/image/ind2gray.m @ 15683:806ea52af230
Overhaul m-files in image directory to provide better support for images stored as integers.
* NEWS: Add note about overhaul of image scripts to support integer
classes.
* brighten.m: Add demo.
* colormap.m: Better input validation.
* contrast.m: Re-position window in demo.
* gray2ind.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Better input validation. Return integer class outputs as
Matlab does. Add %!tests.
* hsv2rgb.m: Add to docstring. Better input validation. Redo algorithm
to get rido of obsolete matrix-fill methods like kron(). Add %!tests.
* image.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Better input validation without using for loops.
* imagesc.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Remove DEPRECATEDZOOM functionality. Add demos.
* imfinfo.m: Redo docstring.
* ind2gray.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Redo algorithm to directly calculate luminance value rather
than getting it from rgb2ntsc. Add %!tests.
* ind2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add some %!tests.
* ntsc2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add %!tests.
* rgb2hsv.m: Better input validation. Add %!tests.
* rgb2ind.m: Better input validation. Code algorithm in cleaner method
for ease of understanding.
* rgb2ntsc.m: Redo docstring: Better input validation. Add some %!tests.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 27 Nov 2012 16:38:13 -0800 |
parents | 1f911333ed3d |
children | a1b634240352 |
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## Copyright (C) 1994-2012 John W. Eaton ## ## This file is part of Octave. ## ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ## your option) any later version. ## ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU ## General Public License for more details. ## ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{I} =} ind2gray (@var{x}) ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{I} =} ind2gray (@var{x}, @var{map}) ## Convert a color indexed image to a grayscale intensity image. ## If @var{map} is omitted, the current colormap is used to determine the ## intensities. ## ## The output @var{I} is of the same class as the input @var{x} and may be ## one of @code{uint8}, @code{uint16}, @code{single}, or @code{double}. ## ## Implementation Note: There are several ways of converting colors to ## grayscale intensities. This functions uses the luminance value obtained ## from @code{rgb2ntsc} which is @code{I = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B}. ## Other possibilities include the value component from @code{rgb2hsv} or ## using a single color channel from @code{ind2rgb}. ## @seealso{gray2ind, ind2rgb} ## @end deftypefn ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us> ## Created: July 1994 ## Adapted-By: jwe function I = ind2gray (x, map) if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2) print_usage (); endif if (! isreal (x) || issparse (x) || (isfloat (x) && (any (x(:) < 1 || any (x(:) != fix (x(:))))))) error ("ind2gray: X must be an indexed image"); endif cls = class (x); if (! any (isa (x, {"logical", "uint8", "uint16", "single", "double"}))) error ("ind2gray: invalid data type '%s'", cls); endif if (nargin == 1) map = colormap (); elseif (! iscolormap (map)) error ("ind2gray: MAP must be a valid colormap"); endif ## Convert colormap to luminance intensity values map *= [0.299; 0.587; 0.114]; ## Convert colormap to same class as that of input so that ## indexing in colormap will produce output of the same type as the input. if (isinteger (x)) map *= intmax (cls); elseif (strcmp (cls, "single")) map = single (map); endif ## Replace indices in the input matrix with the indexed luminance value. I = reshape (map(x(:)), size (x)); endfunction %!test %! i2g = ind2gray (1:100, gray (100)); %! assert (i2g, 0:1/99:1, eps); %! g2i = gray2ind (i2g, 100); %! assert (g2i, uint8 (1:100)); %%test input validation %!error ind2gray () %!error ind2gray (1,2,3) %!error <X must be an indexed image> ind2gray ({1}) %!error <X must be an indexed image> ind2gray (1+i) %!error <X must be an indexed image> ind2gray (sparse (1)) %!error <X must be an indexed image> ind2gray (0) %!error <X must be an indexed image> ind2gray (1.1) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, {1}) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, 1+i) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, ones (2,2,2)) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, ones (2,4)) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, [-1]) %!error <MAP must be a valid colormap> ind2gray (1, [2])