view scripts/control/system/syssetsignals.m @ 7135:8aa770b6c5bf

[project @ 2007-11-08 18:54:10 by jwe]
author jwe
date Thu, 08 Nov 2007 18:54:10 +0000
parents 120f3135952f
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## Copyright (C) 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
##               Auburn University.  All rights reserved.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} syssetsignals (@var{sys}, @var{opt}, @var{names}, @var{sig_idx})
## change the names of selected inputs, outputs and states.
##
## @strong{Inputs}
## @table @var
## @item sys
## System data structure.
##
## @item opt
## Change default name (output).
##
## @table @code
## @item "out"
## Change selected output names.
## @item "in"
## Change selected input names.
## @item "st"
## Change selected state names.
## @item "yd"
## Change selected outputs from discrete to continuous or
## from continuous to discrete.
## @end table
##
## @item names
## @table @code
## @item opt = "out", "in", "st"
## string or string array containing desired signal names or values.
## @item opt = "yd"
## To desired output continuous/discrete flag.
## Set name to 0 for continuous, or 1 for discrete.
## @end table
## @item sig_idx
## indices or names of outputs, yd, inputs, or
## states whose respective names/values should be changed.
##
## Default: replace entire cell array of names/entire yd vector.
## @end table
##
## @strong{Outputs}
## @table @var
## @item retsys
## @var{sys} with appropriate signal names changed
## (or @var{yd} values, where appropriate).
## @end table
##
## @strong{Example}
## @example
## octave:1> sys=ss ([1 2; 3 4],[5;6],[7 8]);
## octave:2> sys = syssetsignals (sys, "st",
## >                              str2mat("Posx","Velx"));
## octave:3> sysout(sys)
## Input(s)
##         1: u_1
## Output(s):
##         1: y_1
## state-space form:
## 2 continuous states, 0 discrete states
## State(s):
##         1: Posx
##         2: Velx
## A matrix: 2 x 2
##   1  2
##   3  4
## B matrix: 2 x 1
##   5
##   6
## C matrix: 1 x 2
##   7  8
## D matrix: 1 x 1
## 0
## @end example
## @end deftypefn

## Author: John Ingram <ingraje@eng.auburn.edu>
## Created: August 1996

function retsys = syssetsignals (sys, opt, names, sig_idx)

  if (nargin < 3 || nargin > 4)
    print_usage ();
  elseif (! isstruct (sys))
    error ("sys must be a system data structure");
  elseif (isempty (opt))
    opt = "out";
  elseif (! ischar (opt))
    error ("opt must be a string");
  elseif (! (strcmp (opt, "out") || strcmp (opt, "yd")
	     || strcmp (opt, "in") || strcmp (opt, "st")))
    error ("opt must be one of [], \"out\", \"yd\", \"in\", or \"st\"");
  elseif (nargin == 4)
    if (is_signal_list (sig_idx) || ischar (sig_idx))
      ## convert to vector of indices
      if (opt == "yd")
        sig_idx = sysidx (sys, "out", sig_idx);
      else
        sig_idx = sysidx (sys, opt, sig_idx);
      endif
    endif

    ## check index vector
    if (min (size (sig_idx)) > 1)
      disp ("syssetsignals: sig_idx=")
      disp (sig_idx);
      error ("sig_idx must be a vector")
    endif
  endif

  sig_vals = sysgetsignals (sys, opt);

  ## make sure it's in state space form if state names are given
  if (strcmp (opt, "st"))
    sys = sysupdate (sys, "ss");
  endif

  if (strcmp (opt, "yd") == 0)
    ## it's a signal name list we're changing
    if (! iscell (names))
      names = {names};
    endif
    if (! is_signal_list (names) && ! isempty (names))
      if (ischar (names{1}))
        tmpstr = names{1};
        for ii=1:rows(tmpstr)
          names{ii} = deblank(tmpstr(ii,:));
        endfor
      else
        error ("parameter \"names\" must be a cell array of strings");
      endif
    endif
    nsigs = length (sig_vals);

    if (nargin == 3)
      ## replace all signal names
      if (length (names) != nsigs)
        error ("opt=%s, sig_idx omitted: names(len=%d) should have %d entries ",
               opt, length (names), nsigs);
      endif
      sig_idx = 1:nsigs;
    elseif (length (names) != length (sig_idx))
      ## replace specified signal names
      error ("opt=%s, sig_idx(len=%d), names(len=%d) mismatch",
	     opt, length (sig_idx), length (names));
    endif

    for ii = 1:length(sig_idx)
      jj = sig_idx(ii);
      if (jj < 1 || jj > nsigs || jj != floor (jj+0.5))
        error ("opt=%s, sig_idx(%d)=%d, %e: must be an integer between 1 and %d",
               opt, ii, jj, jj, nsigs);
      endif
      sig_vals{jj} = names{ii};
    endfor

  else
    ## update yd
    ## 1st check pathological case: no outputs
    nout = sysdimensions (sys, "out");
    if (nout == 0)
      if (nargin != 3)
        error ("opt=%s, %d outputs, sysgetsignals cannot take 4 arguments",
               opt, nout);
      endif
      if (! isempty (names))
        error ("opt=%s, %d outputs, names is not empty", opt, nout);
      endif
      sigvals = [];
    else
      nsigs = length (sig_vals);
      if (! isvector (names))
        error ("syssetsignals: opt=%s, names(%dx%d) must be a vector",
              opt, rows (names), columns (names));
      endif
      if (nargin == 3)
        if (length (names) != nsigs)
          error ("opt=%s, sig_idx omitted: names(%d) should be length(%d)",
		 opt, length (names), nsigs);
        endif
        sig_idx = 1:nsigs;
      elseif (length(names) != length (sig_idx))
        error ("opt=%s: length(names)=%d, length(sig_idx)=%d",
	       opt, length (names), length (sig_idx));
      endif

      badidx = find (names != 0 & names != 1);
      if (! isempty (badidx))
        for ii = 1:length(badidx)
          warning ("syssetsignals: opt=%s: names(%d)=%e, must be 0 or 1",
		   opt, badidx(ii), names(badidx(ii)) );
        endfor
        error ("opt=%s: invalid values in names", opt);
      endif

      for ii = 1:length(sig_idx)
        jj = sig_idx(ii);
        if (jj < 1 || jj > nsigs || jj != floor (jj))
          error ("sig_idx(%d)=%d, %e: must be an integer between 1 and %d",
		 ii, jj, jj, nsigs);
        endif
        sig_vals(jj) = names(ii);
      endfor
      if (any (sig_vals == 1) && sysgettsam (sys) == 0)
        warning ("Setting system sampling time to 1");
        printf ("syssetsignals: original system sampling time=0 but output(s)\n");
        disp (find (sig_vals == 1))
        printf ("are digital\n");
        sys = syschtsam (sys, 1);
      endif

    endif
  endif

  if (strcmp (opt, "st"))
    sys.stname = sig_vals;
  elseif (strcmp (opt, "in"))
    sys.inname = sig_vals;
  elseif (strcmp (opt, "out"))
    sys.outname = sig_vals;
  elseif (strcmp (opt, "yd"))
    sys.yd = sig_vals;
  endif

  retsys = sys;

endfunction