view scripts/image/imfinfo.m @ 17359:cf5d41cc3695

Expand imfinfo to read Exif tags and GPS information. * __magick_read__.cc (is_valid_exif, fill_exif, fill_exif_ints, fill_exif_floats): New functions to parse the strings returned from GraphicsMagick's attribute() and get actual value in the Exif tag. (__magick_finfo): implement reading of Exif tags. New fields in the base struct being returned: Software, Make, Model, DateTime, ImageDescription, Artist, Copyright, DigitalCamera, and GPSInfo. The last two are structs in their own that contain the rest of values from Exif (a rather long list of possible values). Move obtaining DisposalMethod outside of the main loop since it is only done for GIF files. * imfinfo.m: document new fields on output.
author Carnë Draug <carandraug@octave.org>
date Fri, 30 Aug 2013 10:44:56 +0100
parents ba79ba4e83ab
children fedcd3717ebc
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## Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Soren Hauberg
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {Function File} {@var{info} =} imfinfo (@var{filename})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{info} =} imfinfo (@var{filename}, @var{ext})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{info} =} imfinfo (@var{url})
## Read image information from a file.
##
## @code{imfinfo} returns a structure containing information about the image
## stored in the file @var{filename}.  If there is no file @var{filename},
## and @var{ext} was specified, it will look for a file named @var{filename}
## and extension @var{ext}, i.e., a file named @var{filename}.@var{ext}.
##
## The output structure @var{info} contains the following fields:
##
## @table @samp
## @item Filename
## The full name of the image file.
##
## @item FileModDate
## Date of last modification to the file.
##
## @item FileSize
## Number of bytes of the image on disk
##
## @item Format
## Image format (e.g., @qcode{"jpeg"}).
##
## @item Height
## Image height in pixels.
##
## @item Width
## Image Width in pixels.
##
## @item BitDepth
## Number of bits per channel per pixel.
##
## @item ColorType
## Image type.  Value is @qcode{"grayscale"}, @qcode{"indexed"},
## @qcode{"truecolor"}, @qcode{"CMYK"}, or @qcode{"undefined"}.
##
## @item XResolution
## X resolution of the image.
##
## @item YResolution
## Y resolution of the image.
##
## @item ResolutionUnit
## Units of image resolution.  Value is @qcode{"Inch"},
## @qcode{"Centimeter"}, or @qcode{"undefined"}.
##
## @item DelayTime
## Time in 1/100ths of a second (0 to 65535) which must expire before displaying
## the next image in an animated sequence.
##
## @item LoopCount
## Number of iterations to loop an animation.
##
## @item ByteOrder
## Endian option for formats that support it.  Value is @qcode{"little-endian"},
## @qcode{"big-endian"}, or @qcode{"undefined"}.
##
## @item Gamma
## Gamma level of the image.  The same color image displayed on two different
## workstations may look different due to differences in the display monitor.
##
## @item Quality
## JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level.  Value is an integer in the range [0 100].
##
## @item DisposalMethod
## Only valid for GIF images, control how successive frames are rendered (how
## the preceding frame is disposed of) when creating a GIF animation.  Values
## can be @qcode{"doNotSpecify"}, @qcode{"leaveInPlace"}, @qcode{"restoreBG"},
## or @qcode{"restorePrevious"}.  For non-GIF files, value is an empty string.
##
## @item Chromaticities
## Value is a 1x8 Matrix with the x,y chromaticity values for white, red,
## green, and blue points, in that order.
##
## @item Comment
## Image comment.
##
## @item Compression
## Compression type.  Value can be @qcode{"none"}, @qcode{"bzip"},
## @qcode{"fax3"}, @qcode{"fax4"}, @qcode{"jpeg"}, @qcode{"lzw"},
## @qcode{"rle"}, @qcode{"deflate"}, @qcode{"lzma"}, @qcode{"jpeg2000"},
## @qcode{"jbig2"}, @qcode{"jbig2"}, or @qcode{"undefined"}.
##
## @item Colormap
## Colormap for each image.
##
## @item Orientation
## The orientation of the image with respect to the rows and columns.  Value
## is an integer between 1 and 8 as defined in the TIFF 6 specifications, and
## for @sc{Matlab} compatibility.
##
## @item Software
## Name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input
## device used to generate the image.
##
## @item Make
## The manufacturer of the recording equipment.  This is the manufacture of the
## DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image.
##
## @item Model
## The model name or model number of the recording equipment as mentioned
## on the field @qcode{"Make"}.
##
## @item DateTime
## The date and time of image creation as defined by the Exif standard, i.e,
## it is the date and time the file was changed.
##
## @item ImageDescription
## The title of the image as defined by the Exif standard.
##
## @item Artist
## Name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator.
##
## @item Copyright
## Copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image.
##
## @item DigitalCamera
## A struct with information retrieved from the Exif tag.
##
## @item GPSInfo
## A struct with geotagging information retrieved from the Exif tag.
## @end table
##
## @seealso{imread, imwrite, imshow, imformats}
## @end deftypefn

## Author: Soren Hauberg <hauberg@gmail.com>

function info = imfinfo (varargin)
  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
    print_usage ();
  elseif (! ischar (varargin{1}))
    error ("imfinfo: FILENAME must be a string");
  elseif (nargin > 1 && ! ischar (varargin{2}))
    error ("imfinfo: EXT must be a string");
  endif
  info = imageIO (@__imfinfo__, "info", varargin, varargin{:});
endfunction