use exceptions for better invalid index error reporting (bug #45957) * lo-array-gripes.h, lo-array-gripes.cc (index_exception): New base class for indexing errors. (invalid_index, out_of_range): New classes. (gripe_index_out_of_range): New overloaded function. (gripe_invalid_index): New overloaded functions. Delete version with no arguments. (gripe_invalid_assignment_size, gripe_assignment_dimension_mismatch): Delete. Change uses of gripe functions as needed. * Cell.cc (Cell::index, Cell::assign, Cell::delete_elements): Use exceptions to collect error info about and handle indexing errors. * data.cc (Fnth_element, do_accumarray_sum, F__accumarray_sum__, do_accumarray_minmax, do_accumarray_minmax_fun, F__accumdim_sum__): Likewise. * oct-map.cc (octave_map::index, octave_map::assign, octave_map::delete_elements): Likewise. * sparse.cc (Fsparse): Likewise. * sub2ind.cc (Fsub2ind, Find2sub): Likewise. New tests. * utils.cc (dims_to_numel): Likewise. * ov-base-diag.cc (octave_base_diag<DMT, MT>::do_index_op, octave_base_diag<DMT, MT>::subsasgn): Likewise. * ov-base-mat.cc (octave_base_matrix<MT>::subsref, octave_base_matrix<MT>::assign): Likewise. * ov-base-sparse.cc (octave_base_sparse<T>::do_index_op, octave_base_sparse<T>::assign, octave_base_sparse<MT>::delete_elements): Likewise. * ov-classdef.cc (cdef_object_array::subsref, cdef_object_array::subsasgn): Likewise. * ov-java.cc (make_java_index): Likewise. * ov-perm.cc (octave_perm_matrix::do_index_op): Likewise. * ov-range.cc (octave_range::do_index_op): Likewise. * ov-re-diag.cc (octave_diag_matrix::do_index_op): Likewise. * ov-str-mat.cc (octave_char_matrix_str::do_index_op_internal): Likewise. * pt-assign.cc (tree_simple_assignment::rvalue1): Likewise. * pt-idx.cc (tree_index_expression::rvalue, tree_index_expression::lvalue): Likewise. * Array-util.cc (sub2ind): Likewise. * toplev.cc (main_loop): Also catch unhandled index_exception exceptions. * ov-base.cc (octave_base_value::index_vector): Improve error message. * ov-re-sparse.cc (octave_sparse_matrix::index_vector): Likewise. * ov-complex.cc (complex_index): New class. (gripe_complex_index): New function. (octave_complex::index_vector): Use it. * pt-id.h, pt-id.cc (tree_identifier::is_variable, tree_black_hole::is_variable): Now const. * pt-idx.cc (final_index_error): New static function. (tree_index_expression::rvalue, tree_index_expression::lvalue): Use it. * index.tst: New tests.

/*

Copyright (C) 1994-2015 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#if !defined (octave_defun_h)
#define octave_defun_h 1

#if defined (octave_defun_dld_h)
#error defun.h and defun-dld.h both included in same file!
#endif

#include "defun-int.h"

// Define a builtin function.
//
//   name is the name of the function, unqouted.
//
//   args_name is the name of the octave_value_list variable used to pass
//     the argument list to this function.
//
//   nargout_name is the name of the int variable used to pass the
//     number of output arguments this function is expected to produce.
//
//   doc is the simple help text for the function.

#define DEFUN(name, args_name, nargout_name, doc) \
  DEFUN_INTERNAL (name, args_name, nargout_name, doc)

// This one can be used when 'name' cannot be used directly (if it is
// already defined as a macro).  In that case, name is already a
// quoted string, and the internal name of the function must be passed
// too (the convention is to use a prefix of "F", so "foo" becomes "Ffoo").

#define DEFUNX(name, fname, args_name, nargout_name, doc) \
  DEFUNX_INTERNAL (name, fname, args_name, nargout_name, doc)

// This is a function with a name that can't be hidden by a variable.
#define DEFCONSTFUN(name, args_name, nargout_name, doc) \
  DEFCONSTFUN_INTERNAL (name, args_name, nargout_name, doc)

// Make alias another name for the existing function name.  This macro
// must be used in the same file where name is defined, after the
// definition for name.

#define DEFALIAS(alias, name) \
  DEFALIAS_INTERNAL (alias, name)

#endif