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view scripts/statistics/base/mahalanobis.m @ 11523:fd0a3ac60b0e
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author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Fri, 14 Jan 2011 05:47:45 -0500 |
parents | e151e23f73bc |
children | 6b2f14af2360 |
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## Copyright (C) 1996-2011 John W. Eaton ## ## This file is part of Octave. ## ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ## your option) any later version. ## ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU ## General Public License for more details. ## ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} mahalanobis (@var{x}, @var{y}) ## Return the Mahalanobis' D-square distance between the multivariate ## samples @var{x} and @var{y}, which must have the same number of ## components (columns), but may have a different number of observations ## (rows). ## @end deftypefn ## Author: Friedrich Leisch <leisch@ci.tuwien.ac.at> ## Created: July 1993 ## Adapted-By: jwe function retval = mahalanobis (x, y) if (nargin != 2) print_usage (); endif if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y))) error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors"); endif if (ndims (x) != 2 || ndims (y) != 2) error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must be 2-D matrices or vectors"); endif [xr, xc] = size (x); [yr, yc] = size (y); if (xc != yc) error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must have the same number of columns"); endif xm = mean (x); ym = mean (y); x = x - ones (xr, 1) * xm; y = y - ones (yr, 1) * ym; w = (x' * x + y' * y) / (xr + yr - 2); winv = inv (w); retval = (xm - ym) * winv * (xm - ym)'; endfunction %% Test input validation %!error mahalanobis (); %!error mahalanobis (1, 2, 3); %!error mahalanobis ([true], [true]); %!error mahalanobis ([1, 2], [true, true]); %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2,2)); %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2)); %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2), ones (2,3));