/*

Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
              2007 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include "Cell.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "oct-map.h"
#include "oct-obj.h"
#include "oct-lvalue.h"
#include "ov.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "pt-arg-list.h"
#include "pt-bp.h"
#include "pt-id.h"
#include "pt-idx.h"
#include "pt-walk.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "variables.h"

// Index expressions.

tree_index_expression::tree_index_expression (int l, int c)
  : tree_expression (l, c), expr (0), args (0), type (),
    arg_nm (), dyn_field () { }

tree_index_expression::tree_index_expression (tree_expression *e,
					      tree_argument_list *lst,
					      int l, int c, char t)
  : tree_expression (l, c), expr (e), args (0), type (),
    arg_nm (), dyn_field ()
{
  append (lst, t);
}

tree_index_expression::tree_index_expression (tree_expression *e,
					      const std::string& n,
					      int l, int c)
  : tree_expression (l, c), expr (e), args (0), type (),
    arg_nm (), dyn_field ()
{
  append (n);
}

tree_index_expression::tree_index_expression (tree_expression *e,
					      tree_expression *df,
					      int l, int c)
  : tree_expression (l, c), expr (e), args (0), type (),
    arg_nm (), dyn_field ()
{
  append (df);
}

void
tree_index_expression::append (tree_argument_list *lst, char t)
{
  args.push_back (lst);
  type.append (1, t);
  arg_nm.push_back (lst ? lst->get_arg_names () : string_vector ());
  dyn_field.push_back (static_cast<tree_expression *> (0));
}

void
tree_index_expression::append (const std::string& n)
{
  args.push_back (static_cast<tree_argument_list *> (0));
  type.append (".");
  arg_nm.push_back (n);
  dyn_field.push_back (static_cast<tree_expression *> (0));
}

void
tree_index_expression::append (tree_expression *df)
{
  args.push_back (static_cast<tree_argument_list *> (0));
  type.append (".");
  arg_nm.push_back ("");
  dyn_field.push_back (df);
}

tree_index_expression::~tree_index_expression (void)
{
  delete expr;

  while (! args.empty ())
    {
      std::list<tree_argument_list *>::iterator p = args.begin ();
      delete *p;
      args.erase (p);
    }
}

bool
tree_index_expression::has_magic_end (void) const
{
  for (std::list<tree_argument_list *>::const_iterator p = args.begin ();
       p != args.end ();
       p++)
    {
      tree_argument_list *elt = *p;

      if (elt && elt->has_magic_end ())
	return true;
    }
  
  return false;
}

// This is useful for printing the name of the variable in an indexed
// assignment.

std::string
tree_index_expression::name (void) const
{
  return expr->name ();
}

static Cell
make_subs_cell (tree_argument_list *args, const string_vector& arg_nm)
{
  Cell retval;

  octave_value_list arg_values;

  if (args)
    arg_values = args->convert_to_const_vector ();

  if (! error_state)
    {
      int n = arg_values.length ();

      if (n > 0)
	{
	  arg_values.stash_name_tags (arg_nm);

	  retval.resize (dim_vector (1, n));

	  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    retval(0,i) = arg_values(i);
	}
    }

  return retval;
}

static inline octave_value_list
make_value_list (tree_argument_list *args, const string_vector& arg_nm,
		 const octave_value *object)
{
  octave_value_list retval;

  if (args)
    retval = args->convert_to_const_vector (object);

  if (! error_state)
    {
      int n = retval.length ();

      if (n > 0)
	retval.stash_name_tags (arg_nm);
    }

  return retval;
}

std::string
tree_index_expression::get_struct_index
  (std::list<string_vector>::const_iterator p_arg_nm,
   std::list<tree_expression *>::const_iterator p_dyn_field) const
{
  std::string fn = (*p_arg_nm)(0);

  if (fn.empty ())
    {
      tree_expression *df = *p_dyn_field;

      if (df)
	{
	  octave_value t = df->rvalue ();

	  if (! error_state)
	    {
	      fn = t.string_value ();

	      if (! valid_identifier (fn))
		::error ("invalid structure field name `%s'", fn.c_str ());
	    }
	}
      else
	panic_impossible ();
    }

  return fn;
}

Octave_map
tree_index_expression::make_arg_struct (void) const
{
  int n = args.size ();

  Cell type_field (n, 1);
  Cell subs_field (n, 1);

  std::list<tree_argument_list *>::const_iterator p_args = args.begin ();
  std::list<string_vector>::const_iterator p_arg_nm = arg_nm.begin ();
  std::list<tree_expression *>::const_iterator p_dyn_field = dyn_field.begin ();

  Octave_map m;

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      switch (type[i])
	{
	case '(':
	  subs_field(i) = make_subs_cell (*p_args, *p_arg_nm);
	  break;

	case '{':
	  subs_field(i) = make_subs_cell (*p_args, *p_arg_nm);
	  break;

	case '.':
	  {
	    subs_field(i) = get_struct_index (p_arg_nm, p_dyn_field);

	    if (error_state)
	      eval_error ();
	  }
	  break;

	default:
	  panic_impossible ();
	}

      if (error_state)
	return m;

      p_args++;
      p_arg_nm++;
      p_dyn_field++;
    }

  m.assign ("type", type_field);
  m.assign ("subs", subs_field);

  return m;
}

octave_value_list
tree_index_expression::rvalue (int nargout)
{
  octave_value_list retval;

  if (error_state)
    return retval;

  octave_value first_expr_val;

  octave_value_list first_args;

  bool have_args = false;

  if (expr->is_identifier () && type[0] == '(')
    {
      tree_identifier *id = dynamic_cast<tree_identifier *> (expr);

      if (! (id->is_variable () || args.empty ()))
	{
	  tree_argument_list *al = *(args.begin ());

	  size_t n = al ? al->length () : 0;

	  if (n > 0)
	    {
	      string_vector anm = *(arg_nm.begin ());

	      first_expr_val = id->do_lookup  (al, anm, first_args, have_args);
	    }
	}
    }

  if (! error_state)
    {
      if (first_expr_val.is_undefined ())
	first_expr_val = expr->rvalue ();

      octave_value tmp = first_expr_val;

      std::list<octave_value_list> idx;

      int n = args.size ();

      std::list<tree_argument_list *>::iterator p_args = args.begin ();
      std::list<string_vector>::iterator p_arg_nm = arg_nm.begin ();
      std::list<tree_expression *>::iterator p_dyn_field = dyn_field.begin ();

      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
	  if (i > 0)
	    {
	      tree_argument_list *al = *p_args;

	      if (al && al->has_magic_end ())
		{
		  // We have an expression like
		  //
		  //   x{end}.a(end)
		  //
		  // and we are looking at the argument list that
		  // contains the second (or third, etc.) "end" token,
		  // so we must evaluate everything up to the point of
		  // that argument list so we can pass the appropriate
		  // value to the built-in __end__ function.

		  octave_value_list tmp_list
		    = first_expr_val.subsref (type.substr (0, i), idx, nargout);

		  tmp = tmp_list(0);

		  if (error_state)
		    break;
		}
	    }

	  switch (type[i])
	    {
	    case '(':
	      if (have_args)
		{
		  idx.push_back (first_args);
		  have_args = false;
		}
	      else
		idx.push_back (make_value_list (*p_args, *p_arg_nm, &tmp));
	      break;

	    case '{':
	      idx.push_back (make_value_list (*p_args, *p_arg_nm, &tmp));
	      break;

	    case '.':
	      {
		idx.push_back (octave_value (get_struct_index (p_arg_nm, p_dyn_field)));

		if (error_state)
		  eval_error ();
	      }
	      break;

	    default:
	      panic_impossible ();
	    }

	  if (error_state)
	    break;

	  p_args++;
	  p_arg_nm++;
	  p_dyn_field++;
	}

      if (! error_state)
	retval = first_expr_val.subsref (type, idx, nargout);
    }

  return retval;
}

octave_value
tree_index_expression::rvalue (void)
{
  octave_value retval;

  octave_value_list tmp = rvalue (1);

  if (! tmp.empty ())
    retval = tmp(0);

  return retval;
}

octave_lvalue
tree_index_expression::lvalue (void)
{
  octave_lvalue retval;

  std::list<octave_value_list> idx;

  int n = args.size ();

  std::list<tree_argument_list *>::iterator p_args = args.begin ();
  std::list<string_vector>::iterator p_arg_nm = arg_nm.begin ();
  std::list<tree_expression *>::iterator p_dyn_field = dyn_field.begin ();

  retval = expr->lvalue ();

  if (! error_state)
    {
      bool have_new_struct_field = false;

      octave_idx_type new_struct_field_nel = 0;

      // I think it is OK to have a copy here.

      const octave_value *tro = retval.object ();

      octave_value first_retval_object;

      if (tro)
	first_retval_object = *tro;

      octave_value tmp = first_retval_object;

      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
	  if (i > 0)
	    {
	      tree_argument_list *al = *p_args;

	      if (al && al->has_magic_end ())
		{
		  // We have an expression like
		  //
		  //   x{end}.a(end)
		  //
		  // and we are looking at the argument list that
		  // contains the second (or third, etc.) "end" token,
		  // so we must evaluate everything up to the point of
		  // that argument list so we pass the appropriate
		  // value to the built-in __end__ function.

		  octave_value_list tmp_list
		    = first_retval_object.subsref (type.substr (0, i), idx, 1);

		  tmp = tmp_list(0);

		  if (error_state)
		    break;
		}
	    }

	  switch (type[i])
	    {
	    case '(':
	      idx.push_back (make_value_list (*p_args, *p_arg_nm, &tmp));
	      break;

	    case '{':
	      {
		octave_value_list tidx
		  = make_value_list (*p_args, *p_arg_nm, &tmp);

		idx.push_back (tidx);

		if (i == n-1)
		  {
		    // Last indexing element.  Will this result in a
		    // comma-separated list?

		    if (tidx.has_magic_colon ())
		      {
			octave_value_list tmp_list
			  = first_retval_object.subsref (type, idx, 1);

			if (! error_state)
			  {
			    octave_value val = tmp_list(0);

			    if (val.is_cs_list ())
			      retval.numel (val.numel ());
			  }
		      }
		    else
		      {
			octave_idx_type nel = 1;

			octave_idx_type nidx = tidx.length ();

			for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < nidx; j++)
			  {
			    octave_value val = tidx(j);

			    nel *= val.numel ();
			  }

			retval.numel (nel);
		      }
		  }
	      }
	      break;

	    case '.':
	      {
		octave_value tidx = get_struct_index (p_arg_nm, p_dyn_field);

		if (! error_state)
		  {
		    if (i == n-1)
		      {
			// Last indexing element.  Will this result in a
			// comma-separated list?

			if (have_new_struct_field)
			  retval.numel (new_struct_field_nel);
			else if (i > 0)
			  {
			    std::string ttype = type.substr (0, i);

			    char c = ttype[ttype.length()-1];
			    if (c == '(' || c == '{')
			      {
				octave_idx_type nel = 1;

				octave_value_list xidx = idx.back ();

				octave_idx_type nidx = xidx.length ();

				for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < nidx; j++)
				  {
				    octave_value val = xidx(j);

				    nel *= val.numel ();
				  }

				retval.numel (nel);
			      }
			    else if (first_retval_object.is_defined ()
				     && ! (first_retval_object.is_real_matrix ()
					   && first_retval_object.is_zero_by_zero ()))
			      {
				octave_value_list tmp_list
				  = first_retval_object.subsref (ttype, idx, 1);

				if (! error_state)
				  {
				    octave_value val = tmp_list(0);

				    retval.numel (val.numel ());
				  }
			      }
			    else
			      retval.numel (1);
			  }
			else
			  {
			    if (first_retval_object.is_defined ()
				&& ! (first_retval_object.is_real_matrix ()
				      && first_retval_object.is_zero_by_zero ()))
			      retval.numel (first_retval_object.numel ());
			    else
			      retval.numel (1);
			  }
		      }
		    else
		      {
			octave_value tobj = first_retval_object;

			if (! have_new_struct_field)
			  {
			    if (i > 0 && first_retval_object.is_defined ()
				&& ! (first_retval_object.is_real_matrix ()
				      && first_retval_object.is_zero_by_zero ()))
			      {
				std::string ttype = type.substr (0, i);

				char c = ttype[ttype.length()-1];

				if (! (c == '(' || c == '{'))
				  {
				    octave_value_list tmp_list
				      = first_retval_object.subsref (ttype, idx, 1);

				    if (! error_state)
				      tobj = tmp_list(0);
				  }
			      }

			    if (! error_state && tobj.is_map ())
			      {
				if (tidx.is_string ())
				  {
				    Octave_map m = tobj.map_value ();

				    std::string s = tidx.string_value ();

				    if (! m.contains (s))
				      {
					have_new_struct_field = true;

					new_struct_field_nel = m.numel ();
				      }
				  }
			      }
			  }
		      }

		    idx.push_back (octave_value (tidx));
		  }
		else
		  eval_error ();
	      }
	      break;

	    default:
	      panic_impossible ();
	    }

	  if (error_state)
	    break;

	  p_args++;
	  p_arg_nm++;
	  p_dyn_field++;
	}

      if (! error_state)
	retval.set_index (type, idx);
    }

  return retval;
}

/*
%!test
%! x = {1, 2, 3};
%! [x{:}] = deal (4, 5, 6);
%! assert (x, {4, 5, 6});

%!test
%! [x.a, x.b.c] = deal (1, 2);
%! assert (x.a == 1 && x.b.c == 2);

%!test
%! [x.a, x(2).b] = deal (1, 2);
%! assert (x(1).a == 1 && isempty (x(2).a) && isempty (x(1).b) && x(2).b == 2);

%!test
%! x = struct (zeros (0, 1), {"a", "b"});
%! x(2).b = 1;
%! assert (x(2).b == 1);

%!test
%! x = struct (zeros (0, 1), {"a", "b"});
%! x(2).b = 1;
%! assert (x(2).b == 1);
*/

void
tree_index_expression::eval_error (void) const
{
  int l = line ();
  int c = column ();

  const char *type_str;

  if (type[0] == '.')
    type_str = "structure reference operator";
  else if (args.front ())
    type_str = "index expression";
  else
    type_str = "expression";

  if (l != -1 && c != -1)
    ::error ("evaluating %s near line %d, column %d", type_str, l, c);
  else
    ::error ("evaluating %s", type_str);
}

tree_index_expression *
tree_index_expression::dup (symbol_table::scope_id scope,
			    symbol_table::context_id context)
{
  tree_index_expression *new_idx_expr
    = new tree_index_expression (line (), column ());

  new_idx_expr->expr = expr ? expr->dup (scope, context) : 0;

  std::list<tree_argument_list *> new_args;

  for (std::list<tree_argument_list *>::iterator p = args.begin ();
       p != args.end ();
       p++)
    {
      tree_argument_list *elt = *p;

      new_args.push_back (elt ? elt->dup (scope, context) : 0);
    }

  new_idx_expr->args = new_args;
  
  new_idx_expr->type = type;

  new_idx_expr->arg_nm = arg_nm;

  std::list<tree_expression *> new_dyn_field;

  for (std::list<tree_expression *>::iterator p = dyn_field.begin ();
       p != dyn_field.end ();
       p++)
    {
      tree_expression *elt = *p;

      new_dyn_field.push_back (elt ? elt->dup (scope, context) : 0);
    }

  new_idx_expr->dyn_field = new_dyn_field;

  new_idx_expr->copy_base (*this);
  
  return new_idx_expr;
}

void
tree_index_expression::accept (tree_walker& tw)
{
  tw.visit_index_expression (*this);
}

/*
;;; Local Variables: ***
;;; mode: C++ ***
;;; End: ***
*/