annotate libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc @ 29655:32f4357ac8d9

maint: merge stable to default.
author Markus Mützel <markus.muetzel@gmx.de>
date Wed, 12 May 2021 19:28:54 +0200
parents aef11bb4e6d1 d13d090cb03a
children 7faff48840eb
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1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 //
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3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2021 The Octave Project Developers
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4 //
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5 // See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 // distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 //
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8 // This file is part of Octave.
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9 //
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10 // Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 // under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 // (at your option) any later version.
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14 //
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15 // Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 // GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 //
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20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 // along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 // <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 //
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24 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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25
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26 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
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27 # include "config.h"
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28 #endif
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29
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30 #include "defun.h"
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31 #include "error.h"
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32 #include "errwarn.h"
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33 #include "mach-info.h"
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34 #include "ov.h"
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35 #include "ovl.h"
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36 #include "utils.h"
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37
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38 static inline bool
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39 is_little_endian (bool is_float)
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40 {
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41 return ((is_float && (octave::mach_info::native_float_format ()
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42 == octave::mach_info::flt_fmt_ieee_little_endian))
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43 || octave::mach_info::words_little_endian ());
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44 }
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45
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46 static uint8_t
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47 hex2nibble (unsigned char ch)
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48 {
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49 unsigned char val = 0;
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50
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51 if (! isxdigit (ch))
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52 error ("hex2num: invalid character '%c' found in string S", ch);
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53
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54 if (ch >= 'a')
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55 val = static_cast<unsigned char> (ch - 'a' + 10);
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56 else if (ch >= 'A')
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57 val = static_cast<unsigned char> (ch - 'A' + 10);
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58 else
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59 val = static_cast<unsigned char> (ch - '0');
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60
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61 return val;
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62 }
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63
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64 static void
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65 hex2num (const std::string& hex, void *num, std::size_t nbytes, bool swap_bytes)
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66 {
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67 unsigned char *cp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *> (num);
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68
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69 const std::size_t nc = hex.length ();
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70 const std::size_t nchars = 2 * nbytes;
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71
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72 if (nc > nchars)
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73 error ("hex2num: S must be no more than %zd characters", nchars);
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74
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75 std::size_t j = 0;
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76
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77 for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
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78 {
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79 std::size_t k = (swap_bytes ? nbytes - i - 1 : i);
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80
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81 unsigned char ch1 = (j < nc) ? hex[j++] : '0';
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82 unsigned char ch2 = (j < nc) ? hex[j++] : '0';
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83
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84 cp[k] = (hex2nibble (ch1) << 4) + hex2nibble (ch2);
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85 }
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86 }
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87
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88 template <typename T>
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89 Array<T>
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90 hex2num (const Array<std::string>& val, bool swap_bytes)
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91 {
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92 octave_idx_type nel = val.numel ();
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93
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94 Array<T> m (val.dims ());
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95
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96 std::size_t nbytes = sizeof (T);
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97
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98 for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nel; i++)
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99 {
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100 T num;
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101
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102 hex2num (val.xelem (i), &num, nbytes, swap_bytes);
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103
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104 m(i) = num;
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105 }
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106
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107 return m;
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108 }
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109
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110 DEFUN (hex2num, args, ,
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111 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*-
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112 @deftypefn {} {@var{n} =} hex2num (@var{s})
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113 @deftypefnx {} {@var{n} =} hex2num (@var{s}, @var{class})
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114 Typecast a hexadecimal character array or cell array of strings to an
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115 array of numbers.
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116
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117 By default, the input array is interpreted as a hexadecimal number
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118 representing a double precision value. If fewer than 16 characters are
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119 given the strings are right padded with @qcode{'0'} characters.
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120
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121 Given a string matrix, @code{hex2num} treats each row as a separate number.
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122
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123 @example
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124 @group
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125 hex2num (["4005bf0a8b145769"; "4024000000000000"])
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126 @result{} [2.7183; 10.000]
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127 @end group
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128 @end example
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129
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130 The optional second argument @var{class} may be used to cause the input
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131 array to be interpreted as a different value type. Possible values are
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132
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133 @multitable {Option} {Characters}
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134 @headitem Option @tab Characters
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135 @item @qcode{"int8"} @tab 2
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136 @item @qcode{"uint8"} @tab 2
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137 @item @qcode{"int16"} @tab 4
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138 @item @qcode{"uint16"} @tab 4
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139 @item @qcode{"int32"} @tab 8
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140 @item @qcode{"uint32"} @tab 8
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141 @item @qcode{"int64"} @tab 16
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142 @item @qcode{"uint64"} @tab 16
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143 @item @qcode{"char"} @tab 2
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144 @item @qcode{"single"} @tab 8
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145 @item @qcode{"double"} @tab 16
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146 @end multitable
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147
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148 For example:
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149
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150 @example
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151 @group
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152 hex2num (["402df854"; "41200000"], "single")
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153 @result{} [2.7183; 10.000]
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154 @end group
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155 @end example
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156 @seealso{num2hex, hex2dec, dec2hex}
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157 @end deftypefn */)
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158 {
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159 octave_value retval;
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160
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161 int nargin = args.length ();
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162
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163 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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164 print_usage ();
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165
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166 std::string type = "double";
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167 if (nargin == 2)
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168 type = args(1).xstring_value ("hex2num: CLASS must be a string");
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169
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170 Array<std::string> val = args(0).cellstr_value ();
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171
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172 // We always use big-endian order for hex digits.
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173 bool is_float = type == "single" || type == "double";
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174 bool swap_bytes = is_little_endian (is_float);
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175
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176 if (type == "int8")
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177 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_int8> (val, swap_bytes));
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178 else if (type == "uint8")
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179 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_uint8> (val, swap_bytes));
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180 else if (type == "int16")
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181 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_int16> (val, swap_bytes));
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182 else if (type == "uint16")
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183 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_uint16> (val, swap_bytes));
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184 else if (type == "int32")
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185 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_int32> (val, swap_bytes));
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186 else if (type == "uint32")
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187 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_uint32> (val, swap_bytes));
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188 else if (type == "int64")
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189 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_int64> (val, swap_bytes));
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190 else if (type == "uint64")
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191 retval = octave_value (hex2num<octave_uint64> (val, swap_bytes));
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192 else if (type == "char")
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193 retval = octave_value (hex2num<char> (val, swap_bytes));
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194 else if (type == "single")
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195 retval = octave_value (hex2num<float> (val, swap_bytes));
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196 else if (type == "double")
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197 retval = octave_value (hex2num<double> (val, swap_bytes));
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198 else
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199 error ("hex2num: unrecognized CLASS '%s'", type.c_str ());
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200
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201 return retval;
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202 }
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203
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204 /*
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205 %!assert (hex2num (["c00";"bff";"000";"3ff";"400"]), [-2:2]')
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206 %!assert (hex2num (["c00";"bf8";"000";"3f8";"400"], "single"), single([-2:2])')
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207 %!assert (hex2num ("ff", "uint8"), intmax ("uint8"))
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208 %!assert (hex2num ("ffff", "uint16"), intmax ("uint16"))
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209 %!assert (hex2num ("ffffffff", "uint32"), intmax ("uint32"))
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210 %!assert (hex2num ("ffffffff", "uint32"), intmax ("uint32"))
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211 %!assert (hex2num ("ffffffffffffffff", "uint64"), intmax ("uint64"))
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212 */
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213
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214 static inline unsigned char
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215 nibble2hex (unsigned char ch)
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216 {
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217 if (ch >= 10)
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218 ch += 'a' - 10;
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219 else
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220 ch += '0';
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221
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222 return ch;
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223 }
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224
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225 static inline void
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226 num2hex (const void *p, std::size_t n, char *hex, bool swap_bytes)
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227 {
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228 const unsigned char *cp = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *> (p);
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229
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230 std::size_t k = 0;
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231
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232 for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
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233 {
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234 std::size_t j = (swap_bytes ? n - i - 1 : i);
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235
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236 unsigned char ch = cp[j];
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237
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238 hex[k++] = nibble2hex ((ch >> 4) & 0xF);
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239 hex[k++] = nibble2hex (ch & 0xF);
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240 }
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241 }
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242
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243 template <typename T>
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244 Cell
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245 num2hex (const Array<T>& v, bool swap_bytes)
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246 {
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247 const std::size_t nbytes = sizeof (T);
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248 const std::size_t nchars = 2 * nbytes;
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249
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250 octave_idx_type nel = v.numel ();
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251
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252 string_vector sv (nel);
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253
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254 const T *pv = v.fortran_vec ();
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255
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256 for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nel; i++)
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257 {
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diff changeset
258 char hex[nchars];
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259
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260 num2hex (pv++, nbytes, hex, swap_bytes);
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261
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262 sv[i] = std::string (hex, nchars);
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263 }
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264
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265 return Cell (v.dims (), sv);
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266 }
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267
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268 DEFUN (num2hex, args, ,
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269 doc: /* -*- texinfo -*-
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270 @deftypefn {} {@var{s} =} num2hex (@var{n})
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271 @deftypefnx {} {@var{s} =} num2hex (@var{n}, "cell")
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272 Convert a numeric array to an array of hexadecimal strings.
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273
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274 For example:
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275
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276 @example
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277 @group
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278 num2hex ([-1, 1, e, Inf])
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279 @result{} "bff0000000000000
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280 3ff0000000000000
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281 4005bf0a8b145769
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282 7ff0000000000000"
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283 @end group
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284 @end example
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285
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286 If the argument @var{n} is a single precision number or vector, the returned
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287 string has a length of 8. For example:
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288
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289 @example
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290 @group
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291 num2hex (single ([-1, 1, e, Inf]))
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292 @result{} "bf800000
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293 3f800000
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294 402df854
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295 7f800000"
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296 @end group
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297 @end example
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298
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299 With the optional second argument @qcode{"cell"}, return a cell array of
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300 strings instead of a character array.
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301 @seealso{hex2num, hex2dec, dec2hex}
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302 @end deftypefn */)
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303 {
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304 int nargin = args.length ();
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305
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306 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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307 print_usage ();
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308
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309 bool as_cell = false;
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310
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311 if (nargin == 2)
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312 {
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313 std::string opt = args(1).xstring_value ("num2hex: second argument must be a string");
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314 if (opt == "cell")
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315 as_cell = true;
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316 else
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317 error ("num2hex: unrecognized option '%s'", opt.c_str ());
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318 }
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319
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320 octave_value val = args(0);
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321
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322 if (val.iscomplex ())
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323 error ("num2hex: N must be real");
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324
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325 Cell result;
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326
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327 // We always use big-endian order for hex digits.
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328 bool is_float = val.is_single_type () || val.is_double_type ();
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329 bool swap_bytes = is_little_endian (is_float);
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330
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331 if (val.is_int8_type ())
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332 result = num2hex (val.int8_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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333 else if (val.is_int16_type ())
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334 result = num2hex<octave_int16> (val.int16_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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335 else if (val.is_int32_type ())
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336 result = num2hex<octave_int32> (val.int32_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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337 else if (val.is_int64_type ())
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338 result = num2hex<octave_int64> (val.int64_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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339 else if (val.is_uint8_type ())
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340 result = num2hex<octave_uint8> (val.uint8_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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341 else if (val.is_uint16_type ())
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342 result = num2hex<octave_uint16> (val.uint16_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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343 else if (val.is_uint32_type ())
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344 result = num2hex<octave_uint32> (val.uint32_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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345 else if (val.is_uint64_type ())
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346 result = num2hex<octave_uint64> (val.uint64_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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347 else if (val.is_char_matrix ())
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348 result = num2hex<char> (val.char_array_value (), swap_bytes);
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349 else if (val.is_single_type ())
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350 result = num2hex<float> (val.float_vector_value (), swap_bytes);
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351 else if (val.is_double_type ())
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352 result = num2hex<double> (val.vector_value (), swap_bytes);
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353 else
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354 err_wrong_type_arg ("num2hex", val);
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355
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356 return (as_cell
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357 ? octave_value (result)
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358 : octave_value (result.string_vector_value ()));
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359 }
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360
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361 /*
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362 %!assert (num2hex (-2:2), ["c000000000000000";"bff0000000000000";"0000000000000000";"3ff0000000000000";"4000000000000000"])
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363 %!assert (num2hex (single (-2:2)), ["c0000000";"bf800000";"00000000";"3f800000";"40000000"])
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364 %!assert (num2hex (intmax ("uint8")), "ff")
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365 %!assert (num2hex (intmax ("uint16")), "ffff")
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366 %!assert (num2hex (intmax ("uint32")), "ffffffff")
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367 %!assert (num2hex (intmax ("uint32")), "ffffffff")
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368 %!assert (num2hex (intmax ("uint64")), "ffffffffffffffff")
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369
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370 %!assert (hex2num (num2hex (pi)), pi)
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371 %!assert (hex2num (num2hex (single (pi)), "single"), single (pi))
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372
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373 %!error num2hex ()
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374 %!error num2hex (1,2)
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375 %!error num2hex (1,"foo")
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376 %!error num2hex (1,2,3)
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377 %!error num2hex (1j)
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378 */