annotate scripts/image/rgb2hsv.m @ 27898:4d6d21839dfd

remove Author: jwe and Adapted-by: jwe lines from source files These lines have little meaning now in the age of modern version control systems. Files affected: url-transfer.cc, url-transfer.h, acot.m, acoth.m, acsc.m, acsch.m, asec.m, asech.m, cot.m, coth.m, csc.m, csch.m, sec.m, sech.m, cart2pol.m, cart2sph.m, deal.m, fliplr.m, flipud.m, int2str.m, logspace.m, num2str.m, pol2cart.m, rot90.m, sortrows.m, sph2cart.m, waitbar.m, doc.m, hsv2rgb.m, rgb2hsv.m, beep.m, isstr.m, setstr.m, strmatch.m, cond.m, rank.m, trace.m, bug_report.m, cast.m, delete.m, dir.m, list_primes.m, ls.m, ls_command.m, menu.m, pack.m, recycle.m, substruct.m, version.m, glpk.m, axis.m, box.m, grid.m, __axis_label__.m, text.m, title.m, view.m, xlabel.m, ylabel.m, zlabel.m, bar.m, barh.m, comet3.m, hist.m, line.m, loglog.m, mesh.m, patch.m, plot.m, polar.m, __bar__.m, __line__.m, __plt__.m, __stem__.m, semilogx.m, semilogy.m, sombrero.m, stairs.m, stem.m, surface.m, __default_plot_options__.m, __gnuplot_drawnow__.m, __next_line_color__.m, __plt_get_axis_arg__.m, __pltopt__.m, clf.m, closereq.m, gca.m, gnuplot_binary.in.m, isfigure.m, meshgrid.m, __gnuplot_draw_axes__.m, __gnuplot_draw_figure__.m, shg.m, addpref.m, getpref.m, ispref.m, loadprefs.m, prefsfile.m, saveprefs.m, rmpref.m, setpref.m, ismember.m, setdiff.m, union.m, hankel.m, hilb.m, vander.m, median.m, std.m, cstrcat.m, isletter.m, str2num.m, strcat.m, oruntests.m, rundemos.m, asctime.m, clock.m, ctime.m, date.m, etime.m, is_leap_year.m.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Thu, 02 Jan 2020 15:43:01 -0500
parents 00f796120a6d
children b442ec6dda5c
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Kai Habel
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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8 ## (at your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{hsv_map} =} rgb2hsv (@var{rgb_map})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{hsv_img} =} rgb2hsv (@var{rgb_img})
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22 ## Transform a colormap or image from RGB to HSV color space.
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23 ##
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24 ## A color in the RGB space consists of red, green, and blue intensities.
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25 ##
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26 ## A color in HSV space is represented by hue, saturation and value
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27 ## (brightness) levels in a cylindrical coordinate system. Hue is the
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28 ## azimuth and describes the dominant color. Saturation is the radial
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29 ## distance and gives the amount of hue mixed into the color. Value is
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30 ## the height and is the amount of light in the color.
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31 ##
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32 ## Output class and size will be the same as input.
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33 ##
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34 ## @seealso{hsv2rgb, rgb2ind, rgb2gray}
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35 ## @end deftypefn
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36
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37 ## Author: Kai Habel <kai.habel@gmx.de>
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38
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39 function hsv = rgb2hsv (rgb)
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40
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41 if (nargin != 1)
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42 print_usage ();
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43 endif
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44
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45 [rgb, sz, is_im, is_nd] ...
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46 = colorspace_conversion_input_check ("rgb2hsv", "RGB", rgb);
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47
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48 ## get the max and min for each row
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49 s = min (rgb, [], 2);
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50 v = max (rgb, [], 2);
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51
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52 ## set hue to zero for undefined values (gray has no hue)
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53 h = zeros (rows (rgb), 1);
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54 notgray = (s != v);
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55
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56 ## blue hue
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57 idx = (v == rgb(:,3) & notgray);
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58 if (any (idx))
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59 h(idx) = 2/3 + 1/6 * (rgb(idx,1) - rgb(idx,2)) ./ (v(idx) - s(idx));
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60 endif
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61
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62 ## green hue
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63 idx = (v == rgb(:,2) & notgray);
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64 if (any (idx))
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65 h(idx) = 1/3 + 1/6 * (rgb(idx,3) - rgb(idx,1)) ./ (v(idx) - s(idx));
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66 endif
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67
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68 ## red hue
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69 idx = (v == rgb(:,1) & notgray);
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70 if (any (idx))
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71 h(idx) = 1/6 * (rgb(idx,2) - rgb(idx,3)) ./ (v(idx) - s(idx));
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72 endif
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73 h(h < 0) += 1; # correct for negative red
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74
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75 ## set the saturation
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76 s(! notgray) = 0;
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77 s(notgray) = 1 - s(notgray) ./ v(notgray);
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78
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79 hsv = [h, s, v];
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80 hsv = colorspace_conversion_revert (hsv, sz, is_im, is_nd);
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81
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82 endfunction
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84
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85 ## Test pure colors and gray
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86 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([1 0 0]), [0 1 1])
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87 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([0 1 0]), [1/3 1 1])
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88 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([0 0 1]), [2/3 1 1])
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89 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([1 1 0]), [1/6 1 1])
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90 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([0 1 1]), [1/2 1 1])
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91 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([1 0 1]), [5/6 1 1])
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92 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([0.5 0.5 0.5]), [0 0 0.5])
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93
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94 ## Test tolarant input checking on floats
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95 %!assert (rgb2hsv ([1.5 1 1]), [0 1/3 1.5], eps)
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96
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97 %!test
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98 %! rgb_map = rand (64, 3);
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99 %! assert (hsv2rgb (rgb2hsv (rgb_map)), rgb_map, 1e-6);
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100
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101 %!test
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102 %! rgb_img = rand (64, 64, 3);
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103 %! assert (hsv2rgb (rgb2hsv (rgb_img)), rgb_img, 1e-6);
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104
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105 ## support sparse input
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106 %!assert (rgb2hsv (sparse ([0 0 1])), sparse ([2/3 1 1]))
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107 %!assert (rgb2hsv (sparse ([0 1 1])), sparse ([1/2 1 1]))
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108 %!assert (rgb2hsv (sparse ([1 1 1])), sparse ([0 0 1]))
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109
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110 ## Test input validation
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111 %!error rgb2hsv ()
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112 %!error rgb2hsv (1,2)
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113 %!error <invalid data type 'cell'> rgb2hsv ({1})
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114 %!error <RGB must be a colormap or RGB image> rgb2hsv (ones (2,2))
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115
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116 ## Test ND input
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117 %!test
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118 %! rgb = rand (16, 16, 3, 5);
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119 %! hsv = zeros (size (rgb));
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120 %! for i = 1:5
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121 %! hsv(:,:,:,i) = rgb2hsv (rgb(:,:,:,i));
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122 %! endfor
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123 %! assert (rgb2hsv (rgb), hsv);
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124
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125 ## Test output class and size for input images.
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126 ## Most of the tests only test for colormap input.
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127
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128 %!test
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129 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (rand (10, 10, 3));
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130 %! assert (class (hsv), "double");
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131 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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132
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133 %!test
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134 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (rand (10, 10, 3, "single"));
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135 %! assert (class (hsv), "single");
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136 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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137
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138 %!test
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139 %! rgb = (rand (10, 10, 3) * 3 ) - 0.5; # values outside range [0 1]
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140 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (rgb);
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141 %! assert (class (hsv), "double");
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142 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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143
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144 %!test
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145 %! rgb = (rand (10, 10, 3, "single") * 3 ) - 0.5; # values outside range [0 1]
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146 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (rgb);
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147 %! assert (class (hsv), "single");
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148 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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149
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150 %!test
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151 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (randi ([0 255], 10, 10, 3, "uint8"));
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152 %! assert (class (hsv), "double");
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153 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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154
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155 %!test
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156 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (randi ([0 65535], 10, 10, 3, "uint16"));
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157 %! assert (class (hsv), "double");
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158 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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159
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160 %!test
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161 %! hsv = rgb2hsv (randi ([-128 127], 10, 10, 3, "int8"));
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162 %! assert (class (hsv), "double");
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163 %! assert (size (hsv), [10 10 3]);
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164
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165 %!test
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166 %! rgb_double = reshape ([1 0 1 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 .5], [2 2 3]);
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167 %! rgb_uint8 = reshape (uint8 ([255 0 255 128 255 255 0 128 0 255 255 128]),
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168 %! [2 2 3]);
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169 %! rgb_int16 = int16 (double (rgb_double * uint16 (65535)) -32768);
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170 %! expected = reshape ([1/6 1/2 5/6 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 .5], [2 2 3]);
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171 %!
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172 %! assert (rgb2hsv (rgb_double), expected);
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173 %! assert (rgb2hsv (rgb_uint8), expected, 0.005);
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174 %! assert (rgb2hsv (single (rgb_double)), single (expected));