annotate scripts/specfun/beta.m @ 31191:bb9d776eafac stable

Fix wrong color in PDF printout of some latex strings (bug #62884) * octave-svgconvert (draw): For "rect" elements only set brush color if necessary and eventually restore to previous color.
author Pantxo Diribarne <pantxo.diribarne@gmail.com>
date Sun, 14 Aug 2022 18:24:07 +0200
parents 796f54d4ddbf
children 5d3faba0342e
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2022 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {} beta (@var{a}, @var{b})
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28 ## Compute the Beta function for real inputs @var{a} and @var{b}.
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29 ##
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30 ## The Beta function definition is
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31 ## @tex
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32 ## $$
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33 ## B (a, b) = {\Gamma (a) \Gamma (b) \over \Gamma (a + b)}.
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34 ## $$
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35 ## @end tex
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36 ## @ifnottex
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37 ##
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38 ## @example
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39 ## beta (a, b) = gamma (a) * gamma (b) / gamma (a + b).
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40 ## @end example
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41 ##
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42 ## @end ifnottex
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43 ##
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44 ## The Beta function can grow quite large and it is often more useful to work
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45 ## with the logarithm of the output rather than the function directly.
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46 ## @xref{XREFbetaln,,@code{betaln}}, for computing the logarithm of the Beta
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47 ## function in an efficient manner.
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48 ## @seealso{betaln, betainc, betaincinv}
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49 ## @end deftypefn
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50
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51 function retval = beta (a, b)
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52
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53 if (nargin != 2)
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54 print_usage ();
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55 endif
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56
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57 if (! isreal (a) || ! isreal (b))
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58 error ("beta: A and B must be real");
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59 elseif (! size_equal (a, b) && numel (a) != 1 && numel (b) != 1)
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60 error ("beta: A and B must have consistent sizes");
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61 endif
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62
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63 retval = real (exp (gammaln (a) + gammaln (b) - gammaln (a+b)));
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64
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65 endfunction
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66
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67
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68 %!test
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69 %! a = [1, 1.5, 2, 3];
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70 %! b = [4, 3, 2, 1];
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71 %! v1 = beta (a, b);
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72 %! v2 = beta (b, a);
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73 %! v3 = gamma (a).*gamma (b) ./ gamma (a+b);
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74 %! assert (v1, v2, sqrt (eps));
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75 %! assert (v2, v3, sqrt (eps));
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76
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77 %!assert (beta (1, 1), 1)
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78
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79 %!test
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80 %! a = 2:10;
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81 %! tol = 10 * max (a) * eps;
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82 %! assert (-a, beta (-1./a, 1), tol);
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83 %! assert (-a, beta (1, -1./a), tol);
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84
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85 %!test
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86 %! a = 0.25 + (0:5) * 0.5;
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87 %! tol = 10 * max (a) * eps;
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88 %! assert (zeros (size (a)), beta (a, -a), tol);
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89 %! assert (zeros (size (a)), beta (-a, a), tol);
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90
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91 %!error <Invalid call> beta ()
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92 %!error <Invalid call> beta (1)
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93 %!error <A and B must be real> beta (1i, 2)
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94 %!error <A and B must be real> beta (2, 1i)
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95 %!error <A and B must have consistent sizes> beta ([1 2], [1 2 3])
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96 %!error <A and B must have consistent sizes> beta ([1 2 3], [1 2])
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97 %!error <A and B must have consistent sizes> beta ([1 2 3], [1 2 3]')