annotate scripts/signal/autoreg_matrix.m @ 33658:b1d6e40ac737 stable tip

NEWS.9.md: Fix typo and minor formatting changes. * etc/NEWS.9.md: Fix typo. Adjust whitespace. Use markdown syntax for code snippets.
author Markus Mützel <markus.muetzel@gmx.de>
date Wed, 05 Jun 2024 11:27:35 +0200
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2024 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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25
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{x} =} autoreg_matrix (@var{y}, @var{k})
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28 ## Given a time series (vector) @var{y}, return a matrix with ones in the first
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29 ## column and the first @var{k} lagged values of @var{y} in the other columns.
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30 ##
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31 ## In other words, for @var{t} > @var{k},
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32 ## @code{[1, @var{y}(@var{t}-1), @dots{}, @var{y}(@var{t}-@var{k})]} is the
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33 ## t-th row of the result.
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34 ##
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35 ## The resulting matrix may be used as a regressor matrix in autoregressions.
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36 ## @end deftypefn
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37
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38 function x = autoreg_matrix (y, k)
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40 if (nargin != 2)
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41 print_usage ();
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42 endif
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43
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44 if (! (isvector (y)))
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45 error ("autoreg_matrix: Y must be a vector");
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46 endif
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47
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48 T = length (y);
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49 y = reshape (y, T, 1);
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50 x = ones (T, k+1);
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51 for j = 1 : k
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52 x(:, j+1) = [(zeros (j, 1)); y(1:T-j)];
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53 endfor
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54
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55 endfunction
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58 %!test
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59 %! K = 4;
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60 %! A = zeros (1,K+1);
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61 %! A(1) = 1;
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62 %! B = eye (K+1);
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63 %! B(:,1) = 1;
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64 %! assert (autoreg_matrix (A,K), B);
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65
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66 %!error <Invalid call> autoreg_matrix ()
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67 %!error <Invalid call> autoreg_matrix (1)
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68 %!error autoreg_matrix (ones (4,1), 5)