annotate scripts/strings/index.m @ 33623:4517f929c59d bytecode-interpreter tip

maint: Merge default to bytecode-interpreter
author Arun Giridhar <arungiridhar@gmail.com>
date Fri, 24 May 2024 16:22:41 -0400
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2024 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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25
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {@var{n} =} index (@var{s}, @var{t})
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28 ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{n} =} index (@var{s}, @var{t}, @var{direction})
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29 ## Return the position of the first occurrence of the string @var{t} in the
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30 ## string @var{s}, or 0 if no occurrence is found.
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31 ##
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32 ## @var{s} may also be a string array or cell array of strings.
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33 ##
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34 ## For example:
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35 ##
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36 ## @example
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37 ## @group
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38 ## index ("Teststring", "t")
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39 ## @result{} 4
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40 ## @end group
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41 ## @end example
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42 ##
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43 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"first"}, return the first element found.
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44 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"last"}, return the last element found.
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45 ##
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46 ## @seealso{find, rindex}
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47 ## @end deftypefn
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48
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49 function n = index (s, t, direction = "first")
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50
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51 if (nargin < 2)
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52 print_usage ();
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53 endif
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54
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55 if (ischar (s))
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56 if (! isrow (s))
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57 s = cellstr (s); # Handle string arrays by conversion to cellstr
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58 endif
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59 elseif (! iscellstr (s))
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60 error ("index: S must be a string, string array, or cellstr");
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61 endif
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62
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63 f = strfind (s, t);
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64 if (isempty (f))
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65 f = 0;
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66 elseif (iscell (f))
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67 f(cellfun ("isempty", f)) = {0};
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68 endif
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69
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70 direction = lower (direction);
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71
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72 if (strcmp (direction, "first"))
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73 if (iscell (f))
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74 n = cellfun ("min", f);
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75 else
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76 n = f(1);
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77 endif
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78 elseif (strcmp (direction, "last"))
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79 if (iscell (f))
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80 n = cellfun ("max", f);
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81 else
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82 n = f(end);
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83 endif
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84 else
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85 error ('index: DIRECTION must be either "first" or "last"');
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86 endif
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87
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88 endfunction
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89
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90
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91 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "b"), 4)
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92 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "z"), 9)
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93
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94 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s"), 2)
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95 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st"), 2)
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96 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str"), 2)
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97 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string"), 2)
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98 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++"), 0)
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99
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100 ## test everything out in reverse
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101 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s", "last"), 16)
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102 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st", "last"), 16)
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103 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str", "last"), 16)
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104 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string", "last"), 16)
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105 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++", "last"), 0)
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106
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107 %!test
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108 %! str = char ("Hello", "World", "Goodbye", "World");
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109 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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110 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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111 %! str = cellstr (str);
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112 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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113 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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114
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115 ## Test input validation
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116 %!error <Invalid call> index ()
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117 %!error index ("a")
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118 %!error index ("a", "b", "first", "d")
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119 %!error index (1, "bar")
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120 %!error index ("foo", "bar", 3)