annotate scripts/testfun/demo.m @ 33658:b1d6e40ac737 stable tip

NEWS.9.md: Fix typo and minor formatting changes. * etc/NEWS.9.md: Fix typo. Adjust whitespace. Use markdown syntax for code snippets.
author Markus Mützel <markus.muetzel@gmx.de>
date Wed, 05 Jun 2024 11:27:35 +0200
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1 ########################################################################
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2 ##
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3 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2024 The Octave Project Developers
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4 ##
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5 ## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
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6 ## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
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7 ##
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8 ## This file is part of Octave.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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11 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ## (at your option) any later version.
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14 ##
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15 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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16 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ## GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 ##
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20 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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22 ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23 ##
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24 ########################################################################
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25
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26 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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27 ## @deftypefn {} {} demo @var{name}
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28 ## @deftypefnx {} {} demo @var{name} @var{n}
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29 ## @deftypefnx {} {} demo ("@var{name}")
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30 ## @deftypefnx {} {} demo ("@var{name}", @var{n})
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31 ##
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32 ## Run example code block @var{n} associated with the function @var{name}.
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33 ##
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34 ## If @var{n} is not specified, all examples are run.
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35 ##
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36 ## The preferred location for example code blocks is embedded within the script
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37 ## m-file immediately following the code that it exercises. Alternatively,
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38 ## the examples may be stored in a file with the same name but no extension
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39 ## located on Octave's load path. To separate examples from regular script
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40 ## code all lines are prefixed by @code{%!}. Each example must also be
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41 ## introduced by the keyword @qcode{"demo"} flush left to the prefix with no
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42 ## intervening spaces. The remainder of the example can contain arbitrary
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43 ## Octave code. For example:
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44 ##
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45 ## @example
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46 ## @group
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47 ## %!demo
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48 ## %! t = 0:0.01:2*pi;
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49 ## %! x = sin (t);
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50 ## %! plot (t, x);
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51 ## %! title ("one cycle of a sine wave");
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52 ## %! #-------------------------------------------------
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53 ## %! # the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
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54 ## @end group
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55 ## @end example
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56 ##
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57 ## Note that the code is displayed before it is executed so that a simple
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58 ## comment at the end suffices for labeling what is being shown. For plots,
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59 ## labeling can also be done with @code{title} or @code{text}. It is generally
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60 ## @strong{not} necessary to use @code{disp} or @code{printf} within the demo.
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61 ##
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62 ## Demos are run in a stand-alone function environment with no access to
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63 ## external variables. This means that every demo must have separate
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64 ## initialization code. Alternatively, all demos can be combined into a single
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65 ## large demo with the code
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66 ##
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67 ## @example
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68 ## %! input ("Press <enter> to continue: ", "s");
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69 ## @end example
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70 ##
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71 ## @noindent
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72 ## between the sections, but this usage is discouraged. Other techniques to
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73 ## avoid multiple initialization blocks include using multiple plots with a new
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74 ## @code{figure} command between each plot, or using @code{subplot} to put
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75 ## multiple plots in the same window.
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76 ##
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77 ## Finally, because @code{demo} evaluates within a function context it is not
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78 ## possible to define new functions within the code. Anonymous functions make
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79 ## a good substitute in most instances. If function blocks @strong{must} be
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80 ## used then the code @code{eval (example ("function", n))} will allow Octave
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81 ## to see them. This has its own problems, however, as @code{eval} only
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82 ## evaluates one line or statement at a time. In this case the function
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83 ## declaration must be wrapped with @qcode{"if 1 <demo stuff> endif"} where
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84 ## @qcode{"if"} is on the same line as @qcode{"demo"}. For example:
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85 ##
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86 ## @example
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87 ## @group
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88 ## %!demo if 1
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89 ## %! function y = f(x)
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90 ## %! y = x;
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91 ## %! endfunction
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92 ## %! f(3)
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93 ## %! endif
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94 ## @end group
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95 ## @end example
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96 ##
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97 ## @seealso{rundemos, example, test}
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98 ## @end deftypefn
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99
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100 ## FIXME: modify subplot so that gnuplot_has_multiplot == 0 causes it to
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101 ## use the current figure window but pause if not plotting in the
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102 ## first subplot.
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103
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104 function demo (name, n = 0)
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105
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106 if (nargin < 1)
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107 print_usage ();
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108 endif
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109
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110 if (ischar (n))
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111 n = str2double (n);
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112 endif
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113
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114 if (! (isreal (n) && isscalar (n) && n == fix (n)))
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115 error ("demo: N must be a scalar integer");
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116 endif
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117
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118 ## Paging causes Qt graphics to hang on some demos.
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119 page_screen_output (false, "local");
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120
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121 [code, idx] = test (name, "grabdemo");
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122
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123 if (idx == -1)
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124 warning ("demo: no function %s found", name);
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125 return;
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126 elseif (isempty (idx))
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127 warning ("demo: no demo available for %s", name);
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128 return;
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129 elseif (n >= length (idx))
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130 warning ("demo: only %d demos available for %s", length (idx) - 1, name);
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131 return;
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132 endif
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133
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134 if (n > 0)
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135 doidx = n;
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136 else
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137 doidx = 1:(length (idx) - 1);
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138 endif
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139 clear_figures ();
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140 for i = 1:length (doidx)
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141 ## Pause between demos
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142 if (i > 1)
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143 input ("Press <enter> to continue: ", "s");
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144 clear_figures ();
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145 endif
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146
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147 ## Process each demo without failing
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148 try
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149 block = code(idx(doidx(i)):idx(doidx(i)+1)-1);
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150 ## Use an environment without variables
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151 eval (["function __demo__ ()\n" block "\nendfunction"]);
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152 ## Display the code that will be executed before executing it
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153 printf ("%s example %d:%s\n\n", name, doidx(i), block);
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154 __demo__;
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155 catch
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156 ## Let the programmer know which demo failed.
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157 printf ("%s example %d: failed\n%s\n", name, doidx(i), lasterr ());
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158 end_try_catch
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159 clear __demo__;
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160 endfor
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161
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162 endfunction
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163
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164 function clear_figures ()
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165
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166 ## Prevent proliferation of figure windows. If any figure windows exist,
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167 ## close all but one and clear the one remaining.
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168 figs = __go_figure_handles__ ();
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169 if (! isempty (figs))
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170 if (numel (figs) > 1)
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171 figs = sort (figs);
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172 figs(1) = [];
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173 close (figs);
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174 endif
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175 clf ("reset");
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176 endif
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177
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178 endfunction
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179
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180
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181 %!demo
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182 %! t = 0:0.01:2*pi;
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183 %! x = sin (t);
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184 %! plot (t, x);
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185 %! title ("one cycle of a sine wave");
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186 %! #-------------------------------------------------
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187 %! # the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
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188
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189 %!error <Invalid call> demo ()
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190 %!error <N must be a scalar integer> demo ("demo", {1})
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191 %!error <N must be a scalar integer> demo ("demo", ones (2,2))
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192 %!error <N must be a scalar integer> demo ("demo", 1.5)
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193 %!warning <no function .* found> demo ("_%NOT_A_FUNCTION%_");
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194 %!warning <only 1 demos available for demo> demo ("demo", 10);