/*

Copyright (C) 1995-2017 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include "singleton-cleanup.h"

#include "call-stack.h"
#include "oct-map.h"
#include "ov.h"
#include "ov-fcn.h"
#include "ov-fcn-handle.h"
#include "ov-usr-fcn.h"

octave_call_stack *octave_call_stack::instance = 0;

std::string
octave_call_stack::stack_frame::fcn_file_name (void) const
{
  return m_fcn ? m_fcn->fcn_file_name () : "";
}

std::string
octave_call_stack::stack_frame::fcn_name (bool print_subfn) const
{
  std::string retval;

  if (m_fcn)
    {
      std::string parent_fcn_name = m_fcn->parent_fcn_name ();

      if (print_subfn && ! parent_fcn_name.empty ())
        retval = parent_fcn_name + Vfilemarker;

      if (m_fcn->is_anonymous_function ())
        retval += octave_fcn_handle::anonymous;
      else
        retval += m_fcn->name ();
    }
  else
    retval = "<unknown>";

  return retval;
}

bool
octave_call_stack::stack_frame::operator == (const octave_call_stack::stack_frame &rhs) const
{
  if (this->line () != rhs.line ())
    return false;
  else if (this->column () != rhs.column ())
    return false;
  else if (this->fcn_file_name () != rhs.fcn_file_name ())
    return false;
  else if (this->fcn_name () != rhs.fcn_name ())
    return false;
  else
    return true;
}

void
octave_call_stack::create_instance (void)
{
  instance = new octave_call_stack ();

  if (instance)
    {
      instance->do_push (0, symbol_table::top_scope (), 0);

      singleton_cleanup_list::add (cleanup_instance);
    }
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_current_line (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  if (! cs.empty ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = cs[curr_frame];
      retval = elt.m_line;
    }

  return retval;
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_current_column (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  if (! cs.empty ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = cs[curr_frame];
      retval = elt.m_column;
    }

  return retval;
}

size_t
octave_call_stack::do_num_user_code_frames
  (octave_idx_type& curr_user_frame) const
{
  size_t retval = 0;

  curr_user_frame = 0;

  // Look for the caller of dbstack.
  size_t xframe = cs[curr_frame].m_prev;

  bool found = false;

  size_t k = cs.size ();

  for (const_reverse_iterator p = cs.rbegin (); p != cs.rend (); p++)
    {
      octave_function *f = (*p).m_fcn;

      if (--k == xframe)
        found = true;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (! found)
            curr_user_frame++;

          retval++;
        }
    }

  // We counted how many user frames were not the one, in reverse.
  // Now set curr_user_frame to be the index in the other direction.
  curr_user_frame = retval - curr_user_frame - 1;

  return retval;
}

octave_user_code *
octave_call_stack::do_caller_user_code (size_t nskip) const
{
  octave_user_code *retval = 0;

  const_iterator p = cs.end ();

  while (p != cs.begin ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = *(--p);

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (nskip > 0)
            nskip--;
          else
            {
              retval = dynamic_cast<octave_user_code *> (f);
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_caller_user_code_line (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  const_iterator p = cs.end ();

  while (p != cs.begin ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = *(--p);

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (elt.m_line > 0)
            {
              retval = elt.m_line;
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_caller_user_code_column (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  const_iterator p = cs.end ();

  while (p != cs.begin ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = *(--p);

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (elt.m_column)
            {
              retval = elt.m_column;
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

octave_user_code *
octave_call_stack::do_debug_user_code (void) const
{
  octave_user_code *retval = 0;

  // This should never happen...
  if (curr_frame == 0)
    return retval;

  // Start looking with the caller of the calling debug function.
  size_t i = cs[curr_frame].m_prev;

  while (i != 0)
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = cs[i--];

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          retval = dynamic_cast<octave_user_code *> (f);
          break;
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_debug_user_code_line (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  // This should never happen...
  if (curr_frame == 0)
    return retval;

  // Start looking with the caller of the calling debug function.
  size_t i = cs[curr_frame].m_prev;

  while (i != 0)
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = cs[i--];

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (elt.m_line)
            {
              retval = elt.m_line;
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

int
octave_call_stack::do_debug_user_code_column (void) const
{
  int retval = -1;

  // This should never happen...
  if (curr_frame == 0)
    return retval;

  // Start looking with the caller of the calling debug function.
  size_t i = cs[curr_frame].m_prev;

  while (i != 0)
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = cs[i--];

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && f->is_user_code ())
        {
          if (elt.m_column)
            {
              retval = elt.m_column;
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

bool
octave_call_stack::do_all_scripts (void) const
{
  bool retval = true;

  const_iterator p = cs.end ();

  while (p != cs.begin ())
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = *(--p);

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (f && ! f->is_user_script ())
        {
          retval = false;
          break;
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

// Use static fields for the best efficiency.
// NOTE: C++0x will allow these two to be merged into one.
static const char *bt_fieldnames[] = { "file", "name", "line",
                                       "column", "scope", "context", 0
                                     };
static const octave_fields bt_fields (bt_fieldnames);

octave_map
octave_call_stack::empty_backtrace (void)
{
  return octave_map (dim_vector (0, 1), bt_fields);
}

std::list<octave_call_stack::stack_frame>
octave_call_stack::do_backtrace_frames (size_t nskip,
                                        octave_idx_type& curr_user_frame) const
{
  std::list<octave_call_stack::stack_frame> retval;

  size_t user_code_frames = do_num_user_code_frames (curr_user_frame);

  size_t nframes = nskip <= user_code_frames ? user_code_frames - nskip : 0;

  // Our list is reversed.
  curr_user_frame = nframes - curr_user_frame - 1;

  if (nframes > 0)
    {
      for (const_reverse_iterator p = cs.rbegin (); p != cs.rend (); p++)
        {
          const stack_frame& elt = *p;

          octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

          if (f && f->is_user_code ())
            {
              if (nskip > 0)
                nskip--;
              else
                retval.push_back (elt);
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

octave_map
octave_call_stack::do_backtrace (size_t nskip,
                                 octave_idx_type& curr_user_frame,
                                 bool print_subfn) const
{
  std::list<octave_call_stack::stack_frame> frames
    = do_backtrace_frames (nskip, curr_user_frame);

  size_t nframes = frames.size ();

  octave_map retval (dim_vector (nframes, 1), bt_fields);

  Cell& file = retval.contents (0);
  Cell& name = retval.contents (1);
  Cell& line = retval.contents (2);
  Cell& column = retval.contents (3);
  Cell& scope = retval.contents (4);
  Cell& context = retval.contents (5);

  octave_idx_type k = 0;

  for (std::list<octave_call_stack::stack_frame>::const_iterator p = frames.begin ();
       p != frames.end (); p++)
    {
      const stack_frame& elt = *p;

      scope(k) = elt.m_scope;
      context(k) = elt.m_context;
      file(k) = elt.fcn_file_name ();
      name(k) = elt.fcn_name (print_subfn);
      line(k) = elt.m_line;
      column(k) = elt.m_column;

      k++;
    }

  return retval;
}

bool
octave_call_stack::do_goto_frame (size_t n, bool verbose)
{
  bool retval = false;

  if (n < cs.size ())
    {
      retval = true;

      curr_frame = n;

      const stack_frame& elt = cs[n];

      symbol_table::set_scope_and_context (elt.m_scope, elt.m_context);

      if (verbose)
        octave_stdout << "stopped in " << elt.fcn_name ()
                      << " at line " << elt.m_line
                      << " column " << elt.m_column
                      << " [" << elt.fcn_file_name () << "] "
                      << " (scope = " << elt.m_scope
                      << "[context = " << elt.m_context << "])"
                      << std::endl;
    }

  return retval;
}

bool
octave_call_stack::do_goto_frame_relative (int nskip, bool verbose)
{
  bool retval = false;

  int incr = 0;

  if (nskip < 0)
    incr = -1;
  else if (nskip > 0)
    incr = 1;

  // Start looking with the caller of dbup/dbdown/keyboard.
  size_t xframe = cs[curr_frame].m_prev;

  while (true)
    {
      if ((incr < 0 && xframe == 0) || (incr > 0 && xframe == cs.size () - 1))
        break;

      xframe += incr;

      const stack_frame& elt = cs[xframe];

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (xframe == 0 || (f && f->is_user_code ()))
        {
          if (nskip > 0)
            nskip--;
          else if (nskip < 0)
            nskip++;

          if (nskip == 0)
            {
              curr_frame = xframe;
              cs[cs.size () - 1].m_prev = curr_frame;

              symbol_table::set_scope_and_context (elt.m_scope, elt.m_context);

              if (verbose)
                {
                  std::ostringstream buf;

                  if (f)
                    buf << "stopped in " << elt.fcn_name ()
                        << " at line " << elt.m_line
                        << " [" << elt.fcn_file_name () << "] "
                        << std::endl;
                  else
                    buf << "at top level" << std::endl;

                  octave_stdout << buf.str ();
                }

              retval = true;
              break;
            }
        }
      else if (incr == 0)  // Break out of infinite loop by choosing an incr.
        incr = -1;

      // There is no need to set scope and context here.  That will
      // happen when the dbup/dbdown/keyboard frame is popped and we
      // jump to the new "prev" frame set above.
    }

  return retval;
}

void
octave_call_stack::do_goto_caller_frame (void)
{
  size_t xframe = curr_frame;

  bool skipped = false;

  while (xframe != 0)
    {
      xframe = cs[xframe].m_prev;

      const stack_frame& elt = cs[xframe];

      octave_function *f = elt.m_fcn;

      if (elt.m_scope == cs[0].m_scope || (f && f->is_user_code ()))
        {
          if (! skipped)
            // We found the current user code frame, so skip it.
            skipped = true;
          else
            {
              // We found the caller user code frame.
              stack_frame tmp (elt);
              tmp.m_prev = curr_frame;

              curr_frame = cs.size ();

              cs.push_back (tmp);

              symbol_table::set_scope_and_context (tmp.m_scope, tmp.m_context);

              break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void
octave_call_stack::do_goto_base_frame (void)
{
  stack_frame tmp (cs[0]);
  tmp.m_prev = curr_frame;

  curr_frame = cs.size ();

  cs.push_back (tmp);

  symbol_table::set_scope_and_context (tmp.m_scope, tmp.m_context);
}