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view scripts/plot/draw/plot.m @ 27898:4d6d21839dfd
remove Author: jwe and Adapted-by: jwe lines from source files
These lines have little meaning now in the age of modern version
control systems.
Files affected: url-transfer.cc, url-transfer.h, acot.m, acoth.m,
acsc.m, acsch.m, asec.m, asech.m, cot.m, coth.m, csc.m, csch.m, sec.m,
sech.m, cart2pol.m, cart2sph.m, deal.m, fliplr.m, flipud.m, int2str.m,
logspace.m, num2str.m, pol2cart.m, rot90.m, sortrows.m, sph2cart.m,
waitbar.m, doc.m, hsv2rgb.m, rgb2hsv.m, beep.m, isstr.m, setstr.m,
strmatch.m, cond.m, rank.m, trace.m, bug_report.m, cast.m, delete.m,
dir.m, list_primes.m, ls.m, ls_command.m, menu.m, pack.m, recycle.m,
substruct.m, version.m, glpk.m, axis.m, box.m, grid.m,
__axis_label__.m, text.m, title.m, view.m, xlabel.m, ylabel.m,
zlabel.m, bar.m, barh.m, comet3.m, hist.m, line.m, loglog.m, mesh.m,
patch.m, plot.m, polar.m, __bar__.m, __line__.m, __plt__.m,
__stem__.m, semilogx.m, semilogy.m, sombrero.m, stairs.m, stem.m,
surface.m, __default_plot_options__.m, __gnuplot_drawnow__.m,
__next_line_color__.m, __plt_get_axis_arg__.m, __pltopt__.m, clf.m,
closereq.m, gca.m, gnuplot_binary.in.m, isfigure.m, meshgrid.m,
__gnuplot_draw_axes__.m, __gnuplot_draw_figure__.m, shg.m, addpref.m,
getpref.m, ispref.m, loadprefs.m, prefsfile.m, saveprefs.m, rmpref.m,
setpref.m, ismember.m, setdiff.m, union.m, hankel.m, hilb.m, vander.m,
median.m, std.m, cstrcat.m, isletter.m, str2num.m, strcat.m,
oruntests.m, rundemos.m, asctime.m, clock.m, ctime.m, date.m, etime.m,
is_leap_year.m.
author | John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org> |
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date | Thu, 02 Jan 2020 15:43:01 -0500 |
parents | 00f796120a6d |
children | b442ec6dda5c |
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## Copyright (C) 1993-2019 John W. Eaton ## ## This file is part of Octave. ## ## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ## (at your option) any later version. ## ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ## GNU General Public License for more details. ## ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see ## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {} {} plot (@var{y}) ## @deftypefnx {} {} plot (@var{x}, @var{y}) ## @deftypefnx {} {} plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt}) ## @deftypefnx {} {} plot (@dots{}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) ## @deftypefnx {} {} plot (@var{x1}, @var{y1}, @dots{}, @var{xn}, @var{yn}) ## @deftypefnx {} {} plot (@var{hax}, @dots{}) ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{h} =} plot (@dots{}) ## Produce 2-D plots. ## ## Many different combinations of arguments are possible. The simplest ## form is ## ## @example ## plot (@var{y}) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## where the argument is taken as the set of @var{y} coordinates and the ## @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the range @code{1:numel (@var{y})}. ## ## If more than one argument is given, they are interpreted as ## ## @example ## plot (@var{y}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## or ## ## @example ## plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## or ## ## @example ## plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt}, @dots{}) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## and so on. Any number of argument sets may appear. The @var{x} and ## @var{y} values are interpreted as follows: ## ## @itemize @bullet ## @item ## If a single data argument is supplied, it is taken as the set of @var{y} ## coordinates and the @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of ## the elements, starting with 1. ## ## @item ## If @var{x} and @var{y} are scalars, a single point is plotted. ## ## @item ## @code{squeeze()} is applied to arguments with more than two dimensions, ## but no more than two singleton dimensions. ## ## @item ## If both arguments are vectors, the elements of @var{y} are plotted versus ## the elements of @var{x}. ## ## @item ## If @var{x} is a vector and @var{y} is a matrix, then ## the columns (or rows) of @var{y} are plotted versus @var{x}. ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) ## ## @item ## If the @var{x} is a matrix and @var{y} is a vector, ## @var{y} is plotted versus the columns (or rows) of @var{x}. ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) ## ## @item ## If both arguments are matrices, the columns of @var{y} are plotted ## versus the columns of @var{x}. In this case, both matrices must have ## the same number of rows and columns and no attempt is made to transpose ## the arguments to make the number of rows match. ## @end itemize ## ## Multiple property-value pairs may be specified, but they must appear ## in pairs. These arguments are applied to the line objects drawn by ## @code{plot}. Useful properties to modify are @qcode{"linestyle"}, ## @qcode{"linewidth"}, @qcode{"color"}, @qcode{"marker"}, ## @qcode{"markersize"}, @qcode{"markeredgecolor"}, @qcode{"markerfacecolor"}. ## @xref{Line Properties}. ## ## The @var{fmt} format argument can also be used to control the plot style. ## It is a string composed of four optional parts: ## "<linestyle><marker><color><;displayname;>". ## When a marker is specified, but no linestyle, only the markers are ## plotted. Similarly, if a linestyle is specified, but no marker, then ## only lines are drawn. If both are specified then lines and markers will ## be plotted. If no @var{fmt} and no @var{property}/@var{value} pairs are ## given, then the default plot style is solid lines with no markers and the ## color determined by the @qcode{"colororder"} property of the current axes. ## ## Format arguments: ## ## @table @asis ## @item linestyle ## ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 ## @item @samp{-} @tab Use solid lines (default). ## @item @samp{--} @tab Use dashed lines. ## @item @samp{:} @tab Use dotted lines. ## @item @samp{-.} @tab Use dash-dotted lines. ## @end multitable ## ## @item marker ## ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 ## @item @samp{+} @tab crosshair ## @item @samp{o} @tab circle ## @item @samp{*} @tab star ## @item @samp{.} @tab point ## @item @samp{x} @tab cross ## @item @samp{s} @tab square ## @item @samp{d} @tab diamond ## @item @samp{^} @tab upward-facing triangle ## @item @samp{v} @tab downward-facing triangle ## @item @samp{>} @tab right-facing triangle ## @item @samp{<} @tab left-facing triangle ## @item @samp{p} @tab pentagram ## @item @samp{h} @tab hexagram ## @end multitable ## ## @item color ## ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 ## @item @samp{k} @tab blacK ## @item @samp{r} @tab Red ## @item @samp{g} @tab Green ## @item @samp{b} @tab Blue ## @item @samp{y} @tab Yellow ## @item @samp{m} @tab Magenta ## @item @samp{c} @tab Cyan ## @item @samp{w} @tab White ## @end multitable ## ## @item @qcode{";displayname;"} ## Here @qcode{"displayname"} is the label to use for the plot legend. ## @end table ## ## The @var{fmt} argument may also be used to assign legend labels. ## To do so, include the desired label between semicolons after the ## formatting sequence described above, e.g., @qcode{"+b;Key Title;"}. ## Note that the last semicolon is required and Octave will generate ## an error if it is left out. ## ## Here are some plot examples: ## ## @example ## plot (x, y, "or", x, y2, x, y3, "m", x, y4, "+") ## @end example ## ## This command will plot @code{y} with red circles, @code{y2} with solid ## lines, @code{y3} with solid magenta lines, and @code{y4} with points ## displayed as @samp{+}. ## ## @example ## plot (b, "*", "markersize", 10) ## @end example ## ## This command will plot the data in the variable @code{b}, ## with points displayed as @samp{*} and a marker size of 10. ## ## @example ## @group ## t = 0:0.1:6.3; ## plot (t, cos(t), "-;cos(t);", t, sin(t), "-b;sin(t);"); ## @end group ## @end example ## ## This will plot the cosine and sine functions and label them accordingly ## in the legend. ## ## If the first argument @var{hax} is an axes handle, then plot into this axes, ## rather than the current axes returned by @code{gca}. ## ## The optional return value @var{h} is a vector of graphics handles to ## the created line objects. ## ## To save a plot, in one of several image formats such as PostScript ## or PNG, use the @code{print} command. ## ## @seealso{axis, box, grid, hold, legend, title, xlabel, ylabel, xlim, ylim, ezplot, errorbar, fplot, line, plot3, polar, loglog, semilogx, semilogy, subplot} ## @end deftypefn function h = plot (varargin) [hax, varargin, nargs] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("plot", varargin{:}); if (nargs < 1) print_usage (); endif oldfig = []; if (! isempty (hax)) oldfig = get (0, "currentfigure"); endif unwind_protect hax = newplot (hax); htmp = __plt__ ("plot", hax, varargin{:}); if (! ishold ()) set (hax, "box", "on"); endif unwind_protect_cleanup if (! isempty (oldfig)) set (0, "currentfigure", oldfig); endif end_unwind_protect if (nargout > 0) h = htmp; endif endfunction %!demo %! clf; %! x = 1:5; y = 1:5; %! plot (x,y,"g"); %! title ("plot() of green line at 45 degrees"); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 1:5; y = 1:5; %! plot (x,y,"g*"); %! title ("plot() of green stars along a line at 45 degrees"); %!demo %! clf; %! x1 = 1:5; y1 = 1:5; %! x2 = 5:9; y2 = 5:-1:1; %! plot (x1,y1,"bo-", x2,y2,"rs-"); %! axis ("tight"); %! title ({"plot() of blue circles ascending and red squares descending"; %! "connecting lines drawn"}); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 0:10; %! plot (x, rand (numel (x), 3)); %! axis ([0 10 0 1]); %! title ({"Three random variables", "x[1x11], y[11x3]"}); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 0:10; %! plot (x, rand (3, numel (x))); %! axis ([0 10 0 1]); %! title ({"Three random variables", "x[1x11], y[3x11]"}); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 0:10; %! plot (repmat (x, 2, 1), rand (2, numel (x)), "-s"); %! axis ([0 10 0 1]); %! title ({"Vertical lines with random height and lengths", ... %! "x[2x11], y[2,11]"}); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 0:10; %! plot (repmat (x(:), 1, 2), rand (numel (x), 2)); %! axis ([0 10 0 1]); %! title ({"Two random variables", "x[11x2], y[11x2]"}); %!demo %! clf; %! x = 0:10; %! shape = [1, 1, numel(x), 2]; %! x = reshape (repmat (x(:), 1, 2), shape); %! y = rand (shape); %! plot (x, y); %! axis ([0 10 0 1]); %! title ({"Two random variables", "squeezed from 4-D arrays"});