## Copyright (C) 1996, 1997  Kurt Hornik
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
## any later version.
##
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## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
## 02111-1307, USA.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} discrete_pdf (@var{x}, @var{v}, @var{p})
## For each element of @var{x}, compute the probability density function
## (pDF) at @var{x} of a univariate discrete distribution which assumes
## the values in @var{v} with probabilities @var{p}.
## @end deftypefn

## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
## Description: pDF of a discrete distribution

function pdf = discrete_pdf (x, v, p)

  if (nargin != 3)
    usage ("discrete_pdf (x, v, p)");
  endif

  [r, c] = size (x);

  if (! isvector (v))
    error ("discrete_pdf: v must be a vector");
  elseif (! isvector (p) || (length (p) != length (v)))
    error ("discrete_pdf: p must be a vector with length (v) elements");
  elseif (! (all (p >= 0) && any (p)))
    error ("discrete_pdf: p must be a nonzero, nonnegative vector");
  endif

  n = r * c;
  m = length (v);
  x = reshape (x, n, 1);
  v = reshape (v, 1, m);
  p = reshape (p / sum (p), m, 1);

  pdf = zeros (n, 1);
  k = find (isnan (x));
  if (any (k))
    pdf (k) = NaN * ones (length (k), 1);
  endif
  k = find (!isnan (x));
  if (any (k))
    n = length (k);
    pdf (k) = ((x(k) * ones (1, m)) == (ones (n, 1) * v)) * p;
  endif

  pdf = reshape (pdf, r, c);

endfunction