Add optional second output to var and std (bug #62395) * scripts/statistics/var.m: Add optional second output containing the mean used to calculate the variance. Move weight isempty check ahead of vector dimension isscalar check to avoid triggering incompatability error. Add BISTs testing second output with different calling options. Add BIST testing empty value passed as variance weight treated as zero. Add new output behavior to docstring, and update function definitions to show the primary variable. * scripts/statistics/std.m: Add passthrough for second output from var when std called with two outputs. Add BISTs testing second output with different calling options. Update docstring noting new output behavior. * etc/NEWS.8.md: Note output changes to var and std under Matlab Compatability.

To cite GNU Octave in publications use:

  John W. Eaton, David Bateman, Søren Hauberg, Rik Wehbring (2022).
  GNU Octave version 7.1.0 manual: a high-level interactive language for
  numerical computations.
  URL https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/v7.1.0/

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is:

  @manual{,
    title     = {{GNU Octave} version 7.1.0 manual: a high-level interactive language for numerical computations},
    author    = {John W. Eaton and David Bateman and S{\o}ren Hauberg and Rik Wehbring},
    year      = {2022},
    url       = {https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/v7.1.0/},
  }

We have invested a lot of time and effort in creating GNU Octave, please
cite it when using it.  See also 'citation pkgname' for citing Octave
packages.