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## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {} {} nargoutchk (@var{minargs}, @var{maxargs})
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{msgstr} =} nargoutchk (@var{minargs}, @var{maxargs}, @var{nargs})
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{msgstr} =} nargoutchk (@var{minargs}, @var{maxargs}, @var{nargs}, "string")
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{msgstruct} =} nargoutchk (@var{minargs}, @var{maxargs}, @var{nargs}, "struct")
## Check for correct number of output arguments.
##
## In the first form, return an error if the number of arguments is not between
## @var{minargs} and @var{maxargs}.  Otherwise, do nothing.  Note that this
## function evaluates the value of @code{nargout} on the caller so its value
## must have not been tampered with.
##
## Both @var{minargs} and @var{maxargs} must be numeric scalars.  Zero, Inf,
## and negative are all valid, and they can have the same value.
##
## For backwards compatibility, the other forms return an appropriate error
## message string (or structure) if the number of outputs requested is
## invalid.
##
## This is useful for checking to that the number of output arguments supplied
## to a function is within an acceptable range.
## @seealso{narginchk, error, nargout, nargin}
## @end deftypefn

function msg = nargoutchk (minargs, maxargs, nargs, outtype)

  ## Before Matlab 2011b, nargoutchk would return an error message (just the
  ## message in a string).  With 2011b, it no longer returns anything, it
  ## simply gives an error if the args number is incorrect.
  ## To try to keep compatibility with both versions, check nargout and nargin
  ## to guess if the caller is expecting a value (old syntax) or none
  ## (new syntax).

  if (nargout == 1 && (nargin == 3 || nargin == 4))

    if (minargs > maxargs)
      error ("nargoutchk: MINARGS must be <= MAXARGS");
    elseif (nargin == 3)
      outtype = "string";
    elseif (! any (strcmpi (outtype, {"string" "struct"})))
      error ("nargoutchk: output type must be either string or struct");
    elseif (! (isscalar (minargs) && isscalar (maxargs) && isscalar (nargs)))
      error ("nargoutchk: MINARGS, MAXARGS, and NARGS must be scalars");
    endif

    msg = struct ("message", "", "identifier", "");
    if (nargs < minargs)
      msg.message = "not enough output arguments";
      msg.identifier = "Octave:nargoutchk:not-enough-outputs";
    elseif (nargs > maxargs)
      msg.message = "too many output arguments";
      msg.identifier = "Octave:nargoutchk:too-many-outputs";
    endif

    if (strcmpi (outtype, "string"))
      msg = msg.message;
    elseif (isempty (msg.message))
      ## Compatibility: Matlab returns a 0x1 empty struct when nargoutchk passes
      msg = resize (msg, 0, 1);
    endif

  elseif (nargout == 0 && nargin == 2)

    if (! isnumeric (minargs) || ! isscalar (minargs))
      error ("nargoutchk: MINARGS must be a numeric scalar");
    elseif (! isnumeric (maxargs) || ! isscalar (maxargs))
      error ("nargoutchk: MAXARGS must be a numeric scalar");
    elseif (minargs > maxargs)
      error ("nargoutchk: MINARGS cannot be larger than MAXARGS");
    endif

    args = evalin ("caller", "nargout;");

    if (args < minargs)
      error ("nargoutchk: Not enough output arguments");
    elseif (args > maxargs)
      error ("nargoutchk: Too many output arguments");
    endif

  else
    print_usage ();
  endif

endfunction


%!shared stnul, stmin, stmax
%! stnul = resize (struct ("message", "", "identifier", ""), 0, 1);
%! stmin = struct ("message", "not enough output arguments",
%!                 "identifier", "Octave:nargoutchk:not-enough-outputs");
%! stmax = struct ("message", "too many output arguments",
%!                 "identifier", "Octave:nargoutchk:too-many-outputs");
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 0), "")
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 1), "")
%!assert (nargoutchk (1, 1, 0), "not enough output arguments")
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 2), "too many output arguments")
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 2, "string"), "too many output arguments")
## Struct outputs
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 0, "struct"), stnul)
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 1, "struct"), stnul)
%!assert (nargoutchk (1, 1, 0, "struct"), stmin)
%!assert (nargoutchk (0, 1, 2, "struct"), stmax)