////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 2012-2022 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include "cdef-class.h"
#include "cdef-object.h"
#include "cdef-property.h"
#include "cdef-utils.h"
#include "interpreter.h"
#include "interpreter-private.h"
#include "ov-classdef.h"

// Define to 1 to enable debugging statements.
#define DEBUG_TRACE 0

namespace octave
{
  void
  cdef_object_rep::release (const cdef_object& obj)
  {
    // We need to be careful to keep a reference to the object if we are
    // calling the delete method.  The object is passed to the delete
    // method as an argument and if the count is already zero when we
    // do that, then we will increment the count while creating the
    // argument list for the delete method and then it will be decremented
    // back to zero and we'll find ourselves in an infinite loop.

    if (m_count - 1 > static_count ())
      {
        --m_count;
        return;
      }

    if (is_handle_object () && ! is_meta_object ())
      {
        unwind_protect frame;

        // Clear interrupts.
        frame.protect_var (octave_interrupt_state);
        octave_interrupt_state = 0;

        // Disallow quit().
        frame.protect_var (quit_allowed);
        quit_allowed = false;

        interpreter& interp = __get_interpreter__ ("cdef_object_rep::release");

        interpreter_try (frame);

        try
          {
            // Call classdef "delete()" method on object
            get_class ().delete_object (obj);
          }
        catch (const interrupt_exception&)
          {
            interp.recover_from_exception ();

            warning ("interrupt occurred in handle class delete method");
          }
        catch (const execution_exception& ee)
          {
            interp.recover_from_exception ();

            std::string msg = ee.message ();

            warning ("error caught while executing handle class delete method:\n%s\n",
                     msg.c_str ());
          }
        catch (const exit_exception&)
          {
            // This shouldn't happen since we disabled quit above.
            warning ("exit disabled while executing handle class delete method");
          }
        catch (...) // Yes, the black hole.  We're in a d-tor.
          {
            // This shouldn't happen, in theory.
            warning ("internal error: unhandled exception in handle class delete method");
          }
      }

    // Now it is safe to set the count to zero.
    m_count--;

    destroy ();
  }

  cdef_class
  cdef_object_rep::get_class (void) const
  {
    err_invalid_object ("get_class");
  }

  std::string
  cdef_object_rep::class_name (void) const
  {
    return get_class ().get_name ();
  }

  string_vector
  cdef_object_rep::map_keys (void) const
  {
    cdef_class cls = get_class ();

    if (cls.ok ())
      return cls.get_names ();

    return string_vector ();
  }

  octave_map
  cdef_object::map_value (void) const
  {
    octave_map retval;

    warning_with_id ("Octave:classdef-to-struct",
                     "struct: converting a classdef object into a struct "
                     "overrides the access restrictions defined for properties. "
                     "All properties are returned, including private and "
                     "protected ones.");

    cdef_class cls = get_class ();

    if (cls.ok ())
      {
        std::map<std::string, cdef_property> props;

        props = cls.get_property_map (cdef_class::property_all);

        // FIXME: Why not const here?
        for (auto& prop_val : props)
          {
            if (is_array ())
              {
                Array<cdef_object> a_obj = array_value ();

                Cell cvalue (a_obj.dims ());

                for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < a_obj.numel (); i++)
                  cvalue (i) = prop_val.second.get_value (a_obj(i), false);

                retval.setfield (prop_val.first, cvalue);
              }
            else
              {
                Cell cvalue (dim_vector (1, 1),
                             prop_val.second.get_value (*this, false));

                retval.setfield (prop_val.first, cvalue);
              }
          }
      }

    return retval;
  }

  cdef_class
  cdef_object::get_class (void) const
  {
    return m_rep->get_class ();
  }

  cdef_class
  cdef_object_base::get_class (void) const
  {
    return cdef_class (m_klass);
  }

  void
  cdef_object_base::set_class (const cdef_class& cls)
  {
    if ((m_klass.ok () && cls.ok () && cls != get_class ())
        || (m_klass.ok () && ! cls.ok ())
        || (! m_klass.ok () && cls.ok ()))
      {
        m_klass = cls;
      }
  }

  cdef_object_rep *
  cdef_object_base::make_array (void) const
  {
    cdef_object_rep *r = new cdef_object_array ();

    r->set_class (get_class ());

    return r;
  }

  octave_value_list
  cdef_object_array::subsref (const std::string& type,
                              const std::list<octave_value_list>& idx,
                              int /* nargout */, std::size_t& skip,
                              const cdef_class& /* context */, bool auto_add)
  {
    octave_value_list retval;

    skip = 1;

    switch (type[0])
      {
      case '(':
        {
          const octave_value_list& ival = idx.front ();

          if (ival.empty ())
            {
              m_count++;
              retval(0) = to_ov (cdef_object (this));
              break;
            }

          bool is_scalar = true;
          Array<idx_vector> iv (dim_vector (1, ival.length ()));

          for (int i = 0; i < ival.length (); i++)
            {
              try
                {
                  iv(i) = ival(i).index_vector ();
                }
              catch (index_exception& ie)
                {
                  // Rethrow to allow more info to be reported later.
                  ie.set_pos_if_unset (ival.length (), i+1);
                  throw;
                }

              is_scalar = is_scalar && iv(i).is_scalar ();
            }

          Array<cdef_object> ires = m_array.index (iv, auto_add);

          // If resizing is enabled (auto_add = true), it's possible
          // indexing was out-of-bound and the result array contains
          // invalid cdef_objects.

          if (auto_add)
            fill_empty_values (ires);

          if (is_scalar)
            retval(0) = to_ov (ires(0));
          else
            {
              cdef_object array_obj (new cdef_object_array (ires));

              array_obj.set_class (get_class ());

              retval(0) = to_ov (array_obj);
            }
        }
        break;

      case '.':
        if (type.size () == 1 && idx.size () == 1)
          {
            Cell c (dims ());

            octave_idx_type n = m_array.numel ();

            // dummy variables
            std::size_t dummy_skip;
            cdef_class dummy_cls;

            for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < n; i++)
              {
                octave_value_list r = m_array(i).subsref (type, idx, 1,
                                                          dummy_skip,
                                                          dummy_cls);

                if (r.length () > 0)
                  c(i) = r(0);
              }

            retval(0) = octave_value (c, true);

            break;
          }
        OCTAVE_FALLTHROUGH;

      default:
        error ("can't perform indexing operation on array of %s objects",
               class_name ().c_str ());
        break;
      }

    return retval;
  }

  octave_value
  cdef_object_array::subsasgn (const std::string& type,
                               const std::list<octave_value_list>& idx,
                               const octave_value& rhs)
  {
    octave_value retval;

    switch (type[0])
      {
      case '(':
        if (type.length () == 1)
          {
            cdef_object rhs_obj = to_cdef (rhs);

            if (rhs_obj.get_class () != get_class ())
              error ("can't assign %s object into array of %s objects",
                     rhs_obj.class_name ().c_str (),
                     class_name ().c_str ());

            const octave_value_list& ival = idx.front ();
            bool is_scalar = true;
            Array<idx_vector> iv (dim_vector (1, ival.length ()));

            for (int i = 0; i < ival.length (); i++)
              {
                try
                  {
                    iv(i) = ival(i).index_vector ();
                  }
                catch (index_exception& ie)
                  {
                    ie.set_pos_if_unset (ival.length (), i+1);
                    throw;   // var name set in pt-idx.cc / pt-assign.cc
                  }

                is_scalar = is_scalar && iv(i).is_scalar ();
              }

            Array<cdef_object> rhs_mat;

            if (! rhs_obj.is_array ())
              {
                rhs_mat = Array<cdef_object> (dim_vector (1, 1));
                rhs_mat(0) = rhs_obj;
              }
            else
              rhs_mat = rhs_obj.array_value ();

            octave_idx_type n = m_array.numel ();

            m_array.assign (iv, rhs_mat, cdef_object ());

            if (m_array.numel () > n)
              fill_empty_values ();

            m_count++;
            retval = to_ov (cdef_object (this));
          }
        else
          {
            const octave_value_list& ivl = idx.front ();

            // Fill in trailing singleton dimensions so that
            // array.index doesn't create a new blank entry (bug #46660).
            const octave_idx_type one = static_cast<octave_idx_type> (1);
            const octave_value_list& ival = ivl.length () >= 2
                                            ? ivl : ((m_array.dims ()(0) == 1)
                                                     ? ovl (one, ivl(0))
                                                     : ovl (ivl(0), one));

            bool is_scalar = true;

            Array<idx_vector> iv (dim_vector (1, ival.length ()));

            for (int i = 0; i < ival.length (); i++)
              {
                try
                  {
                    iv(i) = ival(i).index_vector ();
                  }
                catch (index_exception& ie)
                  {
                    // Rethrow to allow more info to be reported later.
                    ie.set_pos_if_unset (ival.length (), i+1);
                    throw;
                  }

                is_scalar = is_scalar && iv(i).is_scalar ();

                if (! is_scalar)
                  error ("subsasgn: invalid indexing for object array assignment"
                         ", the index must reference a single object in the "
                         "array.");
              }

            Array<cdef_object> a = m_array.index (iv, true);

            if (a.numel () != 1)
              error ("subsasgn: invalid indexing for object array assignment");

            cdef_object obj = a(0);

            int ignore_copies = 0;

            // If the object in 'a' is not valid, this means the index
            // was out-of-bound and we need to create a new object.

            if (! obj.ok ())
              obj = get_class ().construct_object (octave_value_list ());
            else
              // Optimize the subsasgn call to come.  There are 2 copies
              // that we can safely ignore:
              // - 1 in "array"
              // - 1 in "a"
              ignore_copies = 2;

            std::list<octave_value_list> next_idx (idx);

            next_idx.erase (next_idx.begin ());

            octave_value tmp = obj.subsasgn (type.substr (1), next_idx,
                                             rhs, ignore_copies);

            cdef_object robj = to_cdef (tmp);

            if (! robj.ok ()
                || robj.is_array ()
                || robj.get_class () != get_class ())
              error ("subsasgn: invalid assignment into array of %s objects",
                     class_name ().c_str ());

            // Small optimization, when dealing with handle
            // objects, we don't need to re-assign the result
            // of subsasgn back into the array.

            if (! robj.is (a(0)))
              {
                Array<cdef_object> rhs_a (dim_vector (1, 1),
                                          robj);

                octave_idx_type n = m_array.numel ();

                m_array.assign (iv, rhs_a);

                if (m_array.numel () > n)
                  fill_empty_values ();
              }

            m_count++;

            retval = to_ov (cdef_object (this));
          }
        break;

      default:
        error ("can't perform indexing operation on array of %s objects",
               class_name ().c_str ());
        break;
      }

    return retval;
  }

  void
  cdef_object_array::fill_empty_values (Array<cdef_object>& arr)
  {
    cdef_class cls = get_class ();

    cdef_object obj;

    int n = arr.numel ();

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        if (! arr.xelem (i).ok ())
          {
            if (! obj.ok ())
              {
                obj = cls.construct_object (octave_value_list ());

                arr.xelem (i) = obj;
              }
            else
              arr.xelem (i) = obj.copy ();
          }
      }
  }

  void
  cdef_object_scalar::break_closure_cycles (const std::shared_ptr<stack_frame>& frame)
  {
    for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < m_map.nfields (); i++)
      m_map.contents(i).break_closure_cycles (frame);
  }

  octave_value_list
  cdef_object_scalar::subsref (const std::string& type,
                               const std::list<octave_value_list>& idx,
                               int nargout, std::size_t& skip,
                               const cdef_class& context, bool auto_add)
  {
    skip = 0;

    cdef_class cls = (context.ok () ? context : get_class ());

    octave_value_list retval;

    if (! cls.ok ())
      return retval;

    switch (type[0])
      {
      case '.':
        {
          std::string name = (idx.front ())(0).string_value ();

          cdef_method meth = cls.find_method (name);

          if (meth.ok ())
            {
              int _nargout = (type.length () > 2 ? 1 : nargout);

              octave_value_list args;

              skip = 1;

              if (type.length () > 1 && type[1] == '(')
                {
                  auto it = idx.begin ();

                  args = *++it;

                  skip++;
                }

              if (meth.is_static ())
                retval = meth.execute (args, _nargout, true, "subsref");
              else
                {
                  m_count++;
                  retval = meth.execute (cdef_object (this), args, _nargout,
                                         true, "subsref");
                }
            }

          if (skip == 0)
            {
              cdef_property prop = cls.find_property (name);

              if (! prop.ok ())
                error ("subsref: unknown method or property: %s", name.c_str ());

              if (prop.is_constant ())
                retval(0) = prop.get_value (true, "subsref");
              else
                {
                  m_count++;
                  retval(0) = prop.get_value (cdef_object (this),
                                              true, "subsref");
                }

              skip = 1;
            }
          break;
        }

      case '(':
        {
          const octave_value_list& ival = idx.front ();

          m_count++;
          cdef_object this_obj (this);

          if (ival.empty ())
            {
              skip++;
              retval(0) = to_ov (this_obj);
            }
          else
            {
              Array<cdef_object> arr (dim_vector (1, 1), this_obj);

              cdef_object new_obj = cdef_object (new cdef_object_array (arr));

              new_obj.set_class (get_class ());

              retval = new_obj.subsref (type, idx, nargout, skip, cls, auto_add);
            }
        }
        break;

      default:
        error ("object cannot be indexed with '%c'", type[0]);
        break;
      }

    return retval;
  }

  octave_value
  cdef_object_scalar::subsasgn (const std::string& type,
                                const std::list<octave_value_list>& idx,
                                const octave_value& rhs)
  {
    octave_value retval;

    cdef_class cls = get_class ();

    switch (type[0])
      {
      case '.':
        {
          std::string name = (idx.front ())(0).string_value ();

          cdef_property prop = cls.find_property (name);

          if (! prop.ok ())
            error ("subsasgn: unknown property: %s", name.c_str ());

          if (prop.is_constant ())
            error ("subsasgn: cannot assign constant property: %s",
                   name.c_str ());

          m_count++;

          cdef_object obj (this);

          if (type.length () == 1)
            {
              prop.set_value (obj, rhs, true, "subsasgn");

              retval = to_ov (obj);
            }
          else
            {
              octave_value val = prop.get_value (obj, true, "subsasgn");

              std::list<octave_value_list> args (idx);

              args.erase (args.begin ());

              val = val.assign (octave_value::op_asn_eq,
                                type.substr (1), args, rhs);

              if (val.class_name () != "object"
                  || ! to_cdef (val).is_handle_object ())
                prop.set_value (obj, val, true, "subsasgn");

              retval = to_ov (obj);
            }
        }
        break;

      case '(':
        {
          m_count++;

          cdef_object this_obj (this);

          Array<cdef_object> arr (dim_vector (1, 1), this_obj);

          cdef_object new_obj = cdef_object (new cdef_object_array (arr));

          new_obj.set_class (get_class ());

          octave_value tmp = new_obj.subsasgn (type, idx, rhs);

          retval = tmp;
        }
        break;

      default:
        error ("subsasgn: object cannot be index with '%c'", type[0]);
        break;
      }

    return retval;
  }

  void
  cdef_object_scalar::mark_for_construction (const cdef_class& cls)
  {
    std::string cls_name = cls.get_name ();

    Cell supcls = cls.get ("SuperClasses").cell_value ();

    std::list<cdef_class> supcls_list = lookup_classes (supcls);

    m_ctor_list[cls] = supcls_list;
  }

  bool
  cdef_object_scalar::is_constructed_for (const cdef_class& cls) const
  {
    return (is_constructed ()
            || m_ctor_list.find (cls) == m_ctor_list.end ());
  }

  bool
  cdef_object_scalar::is_partially_constructed_for (const cdef_class& cls) const
  {
    if (is_constructed ())
      return true;

    std::map<cdef_class, std::list<cdef_class>>::const_iterator it
      = m_ctor_list.find (cls);

    if (it == m_ctor_list.end () || it->second.empty ())
      return true;

    for (const auto& cdef_cls : it->second)
      if (! is_partially_constructed_for (cdef_cls))
        return false;

    return true;
  }

  void
  cdef_object_scalar::mark_as_constructed (const cdef_class& cls)
  {
    m_ctor_list.erase (cls);
  }

  handle_cdef_object::~handle_cdef_object (void)
  {
#if DEBUG_TRACE
    std::cerr << "deleting " << get_class ().get_name ()
              << " object (handle)" << std::endl;
#endif
  }

  value_cdef_object::~value_cdef_object (void)
  {
#if DEBUG_TRACE
    std::cerr << "deleting " << get_class ().get_name ()
              << " object (value)" << std::endl;
#endif
  }
}