view liboctave/numeric/qr.cc @ 30564:796f54d4ddbf stable

update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice, update for 2021. In all .txi and .texi files except gpl.txi and gpl.texi in the doc/liboctave and doc/interpreter directories, change the copyright to "Octave Project Developers", the same as used for other source files. Update copyright notices for 2022 (not done since 2019). For gpl.txi and gpl.texi, change the copyright notice to be "Free Software Foundation, Inc." and leave the date at 2007 only because this file only contains the text of the GPL, not anything created by the Octave Project Developers. Add Paul Thomas to contributors.in.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Tue, 28 Dec 2021 18:22:40 -0500
parents 97378503ee0a
children e88a07dec498
line wrap: on
line source

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 1994-2022 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include <algorithm>

#include "Array.h"
#include "CColVector.h"
#include "CMatrix.h"
#include "CRowVector.h"
#include "dColVector.h"
#include "dMatrix.h"
#include "dRowVector.h"
#include "fCColVector.h"
#include "fCMatrix.h"
#include "fCRowVector.h"
#include "fColVector.h"
#include "fMatrix.h"
#include "fRowVector.h"
#include "lo-error.h"
#include "lo-lapack-proto.h"
#include "lo-qrupdate-proto.h"
#include "oct-cmplx.h"
#include "oct-locbuf.h"
#include "oct-sort.h"
#include "qr.h"

namespace octave
{
  namespace math
  {
    template <typename T>
    qr<T>::qr (const T& q_arg, const T& r_arg)
      : m_q (q_arg), m_r (r_arg)
    {
      octave_idx_type q_nr = m_q.rows ();
      octave_idx_type q_nc = m_q.cols ();

      octave_idx_type r_nr = m_r.rows ();
      octave_idx_type r_nc = m_r.cols ();

      if (! (q_nc == r_nr && (q_nr == q_nc || (q_nr > q_nc && r_nr == r_nc))))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("QR dimensions mismatch");
    }

    template <typename T>
    typename qr<T>::type
    qr<T>::get_type (void) const
    {
      type retval;

      if (! m_q.isempty () && m_q.issquare ())
        retval = qr<T>::std;
      else if (m_q.rows () > m_q.cols () && m_r.issquare ())
        retval = qr<T>::economy;
      else
        retval = qr<T>::raw;

      return retval;
    }

    template <typename T>
    bool
    qr<T>::regular (void) const
    {
      bool retval = true;

      octave_idx_type k = std::min (m_r.rows (), m_r.cols ());

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < k; i++)
        {
          if (m_r(i, i) == ELT_T ())
            {
              retval = false;
              break;
            }
        }

      return retval;
    }

#if ! defined (HAVE_QRUPDATE)

    // Replacement update methods.

    void
    warn_qrupdate_once (void)
    {
      static bool warned = false;

      if (! warned)
        {
          (*current_liboctave_warning_with_id_handler)
            ("Octave:missing-dependency",
             "In this version of Octave, QR & Cholesky updating routines "
             "simply update the matrix and recalculate factorizations. "
             "To use fast algorithms, link Octave with the qrupdate library. "
             "See <http://sourceforge.net/projects/qrupdate>.");

          warned = true;
        }
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::update (const CV_T& u, const CV_T& v)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_q.rows ();
      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (u.numel () != m || v.numel () != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      init (m_q*m_r + T (u) * T (v).hermitian (), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::update (const T& u, const T& v)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_q.rows ();
      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (u.rows () != m || v.rows () != n || u.cols () != v.cols ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      init (m_q*m_r + u * v.hermitian (), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T, typename CV_T>
    static
    T
    insert_col (const T& a, octave_idx_type i, const CV_T& x)
    {
      T retval (a.rows (), a.cols () + 1);
      retval.assign (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (0, i),
                     a.index (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (0, i)));
      retval.assign (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (i), x);
      retval.assign (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (i+1, retval.cols ()),
                     a.index (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (i, a.cols ())));
      return retval;
    }

    template <typename T, typename RV_T>
    static
    T
    insert_row (const T& a, octave_idx_type i, const RV_T& x)
    {
      T retval (a.rows () + 1, a.cols ());
      retval.assign (idx_vector (0, i), idx_vector::colon,
                     a.index (idx_vector (0, i), idx_vector::colon));
      retval.assign (idx_vector (i), idx_vector::colon, x);
      retval.assign (idx_vector (i+1, retval.rows ()), idx_vector::colon,
                     a.index (idx_vector (i, a.rows ()), idx_vector::colon));
      return retval;
    }

    template <typename T>
    static
    T
    delete_col (const T& a, octave_idx_type i)
    {
      T retval = a;
      retval.delete_elements (1, idx_vector (i));
      return retval;
    }

    template <typename T>
    static
    T
    delete_row (const T& a, octave_idx_type i)
    {
      T retval = a;
      retval.delete_elements (0, idx_vector (i));
      return retval;
    }

    template <typename T>
    static
    T
    shift_cols (const T& a, octave_idx_type i, octave_idx_type j)
    {
      octave_idx_type n = a.cols ();
      Array<octave_idx_type> p (dim_vector (n, 1));
      for (octave_idx_type k = 0; k < n; k++) p(k) = k;
      if (i < j)
        {
          for (octave_idx_type k = i; k < j; k++) p(k) = k+1;
          p(j) = i;
        }
      else if (j < i)
        {
          p(j) = i;
          for (octave_idx_type k = j+1; k < i+1; k++) p(k) = k-1;
        }

      return a.index (idx_vector::colon, idx_vector (p));
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::insert_col (const CV_T& u, octave_idx_type j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_q.rows ();
      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (u.numel () != m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      init (math::insert_col (m_q*m_r, j, u), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::insert_col (const T& u, const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_q.rows ();
      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, ASCENDING);
      octave_idx_type nj = js.numel ();
      bool dups = false;
      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      if (u.numel () != m || u.cols () != nj)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (nj > 0 && (js(0) < 0 || js(nj-1) > n))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          T a = m_q*m_r;
          for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            a = math::insert_col (a, js(i), u.column (i));

          init (a, get_type ());
        }
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::delete_col (octave_idx_type j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      init (math::delete_col (m_q*m_r, j), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::delete_col (const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, DESCENDING);
      octave_idx_type nj = js.numel ();
      bool dups = false;
      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      if (nj > 0 && (js(0) > n-1 || js(nj-1) < 0))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          T a = m_q*m_r;
          for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            a = math::delete_col (a, js(i));

          init (a, get_type ());
        }
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::insert_row (const RV_T& u, octave_idx_type j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_r.rows ();
      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (! m_q.issquare () || u.numel () != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      init (math::insert_row (m_q*m_r, j, u), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::delete_row (octave_idx_type j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type m = m_r.rows ();

      if (! m_q.issquare ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      init (math::delete_row (m_q*m_r, j), get_type ());
    }

    template <typename T>
    void
    qr<T>::shift_cols (octave_idx_type i, octave_idx_type j)
    {
      warn_qrupdate_once ();

      octave_idx_type n = m_r.cols ();

      if (i < 0 || i > n-1 || j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrshift: index out of range");

      init (math::shift_cols (m_q*m_r, i, j), get_type ());
    }

#endif

    // Specializations.

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::form (octave_idx_type n_arg, Matrix& afact, double *tau,
                      type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (n_arg);
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (afact.rows ());
      F77_INT min_mn = std::min (m, n);
      F77_INT info;

      if (qr_type == qr<Matrix>::raw)
        {
          for (F77_INT j = 0; j < min_mn; j++)
            {
              F77_INT limit = (j < min_mn - 1 ? j : min_mn - 1);
              for (F77_INT i = limit + 1; i < m; i++)
                afact.elem (i, j) *= tau[j];
            }

          m_r = afact;
        }
      else
        {
          // Attempt to minimize copying.
          if (m >= n)
            {
              // afact will become m_q.
              m_q = afact;
              F77_INT k = (qr_type == qr<Matrix>::economy ? n : m);
              m_r = Matrix (k, n);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                  F77_INT i = 0;
                  for (; i <= j; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                  for (; i < k; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                }
              afact = Matrix (); // optimize memory
            }
          else
            {
              // afact will become m_r.
              m_q = Matrix (m, m);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < m; j++)
                for (F77_INT i = j + 1; i < m; i++)
                  {
                    m_q.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                    afact.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                  }
              m_r = afact;
            }

          if (m > 0)
            {
              F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());
              // workspace query.
              double rlwork;
              F77_XFCN (dorgqr, DORGQR, (m, k, min_mn, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                         tau, &rlwork, -1, info));

              // allocate buffer and do the job.
              F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (rlwork);
              lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
              OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, work, lwork);
              F77_XFCN (dorgqr, DORGQR, (m, k, min_mn, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                         tau, work, lwork, info));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::init (const Matrix& a, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (a.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (a.cols ());

      F77_INT min_mn = (m < n ? m : n);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, tau, min_mn);

      F77_INT info = 0;

      Matrix afact = a;
      if (m > n && qr_type == qr<Matrix>::std)
        afact.resize (m, m);

      if (m > 0)
        {
          // workspace query.
          double rlwork;
          F77_XFCN (dgeqrf, DGEQRF, (m, n, afact.fortran_vec (), m, tau,
                                     &rlwork, -1, info));

          // allocate buffer and do the job.
          F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (rlwork);
          lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, work, lwork);
          F77_XFCN (dgeqrf, DGEQRF, (m, n, afact.fortran_vec (), m, tau,
                                     work, lwork, info));
        }

      form (n, afact, tau, qr_type);
    }

#if defined (HAVE_QRUPDATE)

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::update (const ColumnVector& u, const ColumnVector& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT v_nel = to_f77_int (v.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m || v_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      ColumnVector utmp = u;
      ColumnVector vtmp = v;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, 2*k);
      F77_XFCN (dqr1up, DQR1UP, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), k, utmp.fortran_vec (),
                                 vtmp.fortran_vec (), w));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::update (const Matrix& u, const Matrix& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_rows = to_f77_int (u.rows ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      F77_INT v_rows = to_f77_int (v.rows ());
      F77_INT v_cols = to_f77_int (v.cols ());

      if (u_rows != m || v_rows != n || u_cols != v_cols)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, 2*k);
      for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < u_cols; i++)
        {
          ColumnVector utmp = u.column (i);
          ColumnVector vtmp = v.column (i);
          F77_XFCN (dqr1up, DQR1UP, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                     m_r.fortran_vec (), k, utmp.fortran_vec (),
                                     vtmp.fortran_vec (), w));
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::insert_col (const ColumnVector& u, octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k+1);
          m_r.resize (k+1, n+1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n+1);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      ColumnVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (dqrinc, DQRINC, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1,
                                 utmp.data (), w));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::insert_col (const Matrix& u, const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, ASCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      if (u_nel != m || u_cols != nj)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg < 0 || js_end > n))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT kmax = std::min (k + nj, m);
          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, kmax);
              m_r.resize (kmax, n + nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n + nj);

          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, kmax);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              ColumnVector utmp = u.column (jsi(i));
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (dqrinc, DQRINC, (m, n + ii, std::min (kmax, k + ii),
                                         m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                         m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, js_elt + 1,
                                         utmp.data (), w));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::delete_col (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (dqrdec, DQRDEC, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1, w));

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k-1);
          m_r.resize (k-1, n-1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n-1);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::delete_col (const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, DESCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg > n-1 || js_end < 0))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, k);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (dqrdec, DQRDEC, (m, n - ii, (k == m ? k : k - ii),
                                         m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                         m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                         js_elt + 1, w));
            }

          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, k - nj);
              m_r.resize (k - nj, n - nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n - nj);
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::insert_row (const RowVector& u, octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = std::min (m, n);

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (! m_q.issquare () || u_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      m_q.resize (m + 1, m + 1);
      m_r.resize (m + 1, n);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      RowVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (dqrinr, DQRINR, (m, n, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                 j + 1, utmp.fortran_vec (), w));

    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::delete_row (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (! m_q.issquare ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, 2*m);
      F77_XFCN (dqrder, DQRDER, (m, n, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1, w));

      m_q.resize (m - 1, m - 1);
      m_r.resize (m - 1, n);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<Matrix>::shift_cols (octave_idx_type i_arg, octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT i = to_f77_int (i_arg);
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (i < 0 || i > n-1 || j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrshift: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, w, 2*k);
      F77_XFCN (dqrshc, DQRSHC, (m, n, k,
                                 m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                 i + 1, j + 1, w));
    }

#endif

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::form (octave_idx_type n_arg, FloatMatrix& afact,
                           float *tau, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (n_arg);
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (afact.rows ());
      F77_INT min_mn = std::min (m, n);
      F77_INT info;

      if (qr_type == qr<FloatMatrix>::raw)
        {
          for (F77_INT j = 0; j < min_mn; j++)
            {
              F77_INT limit = (j < min_mn - 1 ? j : min_mn - 1);
              for (F77_INT i = limit + 1; i < m; i++)
                afact.elem (i, j) *= tau[j];
            }

          m_r = afact;
        }
      else
        {
          // Attempt to minimize copying.
          if (m >= n)
            {
              // afact will become m_q.
              m_q = afact;
              F77_INT k = (qr_type == qr<FloatMatrix>::economy ? n : m);
              m_r = FloatMatrix (k, n);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                  F77_INT i = 0;
                  for (; i <= j; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                  for (; i < k; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                }
              afact = FloatMatrix (); // optimize memory
            }
          else
            {
              // afact will become m_r.
              m_q = FloatMatrix (m, m);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < m; j++)
                for (F77_INT i = j + 1; i < m; i++)
                  {
                    m_q.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                    afact.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                  }
              m_r = afact;
            }

          if (m > 0)
            {
              F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());
              // workspace query.
              float rlwork;
              F77_XFCN (sorgqr, SORGQR, (m, k, min_mn, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                         tau, &rlwork, -1, info));

              // allocate buffer and do the job.
              F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (rlwork);
              lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
              OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, work, lwork);
              F77_XFCN (sorgqr, SORGQR, (m, k, min_mn, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                         tau, work, lwork, info));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::init (const FloatMatrix& a, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (a.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (a.cols ());

      F77_INT min_mn = (m < n ? m : n);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, tau, min_mn);

      F77_INT info = 0;

      FloatMatrix afact = a;
      if (m > n && qr_type == qr<FloatMatrix>::std)
        afact.resize (m, m);

      if (m > 0)
        {
          // workspace query.
          float rlwork;
          F77_XFCN (sgeqrf, SGEQRF, (m, n, afact.fortran_vec (), m, tau,
                                     &rlwork, -1, info));

          // allocate buffer and do the job.
          F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (rlwork);
          lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, work, lwork);
          F77_XFCN (sgeqrf, SGEQRF, (m, n, afact.fortran_vec (), m, tau,
                                     work, lwork, info));
        }

      form (n, afact, tau, qr_type);
    }

#if defined (HAVE_QRUPDATE)

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::update (const FloatColumnVector& u, const FloatColumnVector& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT v_nel = to_f77_int (v.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m || v_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      FloatColumnVector utmp = u;
      FloatColumnVector vtmp = v;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, 2*k);
      F77_XFCN (sqr1up, SQR1UP, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), k, utmp.fortran_vec (),
                                 vtmp.fortran_vec (), w));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::update (const FloatMatrix& u, const FloatMatrix& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_rows = to_f77_int (u.rows ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      F77_INT v_rows = to_f77_int (v.rows ());
      F77_INT v_cols = to_f77_int (v.cols ());

      if (u_rows != m || v_rows != n || u_cols != v_cols)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, 2*k);
      for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < u_cols; i++)
        {
          FloatColumnVector utmp = u.column (i);
          FloatColumnVector vtmp = v.column (i);
          F77_XFCN (sqr1up, SQR1UP, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), m,
                                     m_r.fortran_vec (), k, utmp.fortran_vec (),
                                     vtmp.fortran_vec (), w));
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::insert_col (const FloatColumnVector& u,
                                 octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k+1);
          m_r.resize (k+1, n+1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n+1);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      FloatColumnVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (sqrinc, SQRINC, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1,
                                 utmp.data (), w));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::insert_col (const FloatMatrix& u,
                                 const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, ASCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      if (u_nel != m || u_cols != nj)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg < 0 || js_end > n))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT kmax = std::min (k + nj, m);
          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, kmax);
              m_r.resize (kmax, n + nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n + nj);

          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, kmax);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              FloatColumnVector utmp = u.column (jsi(i));
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (sqrinc, SQRINC, (m, n + ii, std::min (kmax, k + ii),
                                         m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                         m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, js_elt + 1,
                                         utmp.data (), w));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::delete_col (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (sqrdec, SQRDEC, (m, n, k, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1, w));

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k-1);
          m_r.resize (k-1, n-1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n-1);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::delete_col (const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, DESCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg > n-1 || js_end < 0))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, k);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (sqrdec, SQRDEC, (m, n - ii, (k == m ? k : k - ii),
                                         m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                         m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                         js_elt + 1, w));
            }

          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, k - nj);
              m_r.resize (k - nj, n - nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n - nj);
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::insert_row (const FloatRowVector& u,
                                 octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = std::min (m, n);

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (! m_q.issquare () || u_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      m_q.resize (m + 1, m + 1);
      m_r.resize (m + 1, n);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      FloatRowVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, k);
      F77_XFCN (sqrinr, SQRINR, (m, n, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                 j + 1, utmp.fortran_vec (), w));

    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::delete_row (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (! m_q.issquare ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, 2*m);
      F77_XFCN (sqrder, SQRDER, (m, n, m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr, j + 1,
                                 w));

      m_q.resize (m - 1, m - 1);
      m_r.resize (m - 1, n);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatMatrix>::shift_cols (octave_idx_type i_arg, octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT i = to_f77_int (i_arg);
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (i < 0 || i > n-1 || j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrshift: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, w, 2*k);
      F77_XFCN (sqrshc, SQRSHC, (m, n, k,
                                 m_q.fortran_vec (), ldq,
                                 m_r.fortran_vec (), ldr,
                                 i + 1, j + 1, w));
    }

#endif

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::form (octave_idx_type n_arg, ComplexMatrix& afact,
                             Complex *tau, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (n_arg);
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (afact.rows ());
      F77_INT min_mn = std::min (m, n);
      F77_INT info;

      if (qr_type == qr<ComplexMatrix>::raw)
        {
          for (F77_INT j = 0; j < min_mn; j++)
            {
              F77_INT limit = (j < min_mn - 1 ? j : min_mn - 1);
              for (F77_INT i = limit + 1; i < m; i++)
                afact.elem (i, j) *= tau[j];
            }

          m_r = afact;
        }
      else
        {
          // Attempt to minimize copying.
          if (m >= n)
            {
              // afact will become m_q.
              m_q = afact;
              F77_INT k = (qr_type == qr<ComplexMatrix>::economy ? n : m);
              m_r = ComplexMatrix (k, n);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                  F77_INT i = 0;
                  for (; i <= j; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                  for (; i < k; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                }
              afact = ComplexMatrix (); // optimize memory
            }
          else
            {
              // afact will become m_r.
              m_q = ComplexMatrix (m, m);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < m; j++)
                for (F77_INT i = j + 1; i < m; i++)
                  {
                    m_q.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                    afact.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                  }
              m_r = afact;
            }

          if (m > 0)
            {
              F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());
              // workspace query.
              Complex clwork;
              F77_XFCN (zungqr, ZUNGQR, (m, k, min_mn,
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                         m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (&clwork), -1,
                                         info));

              // allocate buffer and do the job.
              F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (clwork.real ());
              lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
              OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, work, lwork);
              F77_XFCN (zungqr, ZUNGQR, (m, k, min_mn,
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                         m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (work), lwork,
                                         info));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::init (const ComplexMatrix& a, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (a.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (a.cols ());

      F77_INT min_mn = (m < n ? m : n);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, tau, min_mn);

      F77_INT info = 0;

      ComplexMatrix afact = a;
      if (m > n && qr_type == qr<ComplexMatrix>::std)
        afact.resize (m, m);

      if (m > 0)
        {
          // workspace query.
          Complex clwork;
          F77_XFCN (zgeqrf, ZGEQRF, (m, n,
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (afact.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (&clwork), -1, info));

          // allocate buffer and do the job.
          F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (clwork.real ());
          lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, work, lwork);
          F77_XFCN (zgeqrf, ZGEQRF, (m, n,
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (afact.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (work), lwork, info));
        }

      form (n, afact, tau, qr_type);
    }

#if defined (HAVE_QRUPDATE)

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::update (const ComplexColumnVector& u,
                               const ComplexColumnVector& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT v_nel = to_f77_int (v.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m || v_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      ComplexColumnVector utmp = u;
      ComplexColumnVector vtmp = v;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (zqr1up, ZQR1UP, (m, n, k, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), k,
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (vtmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::update (const ComplexMatrix& u, const ComplexMatrix& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_rows = to_f77_int (u.rows ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      F77_INT v_rows = to_f77_int (v.rows ());
      F77_INT v_cols = to_f77_int (v.cols ());

      if (u_rows != m || v_rows != n || u_cols != v_cols)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < u_cols; i++)
        {
          ComplexColumnVector utmp = u.column (i);
          ComplexColumnVector vtmp = v.column (i);
          F77_XFCN (zqr1up, ZQR1UP, (m, n, k,
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), k,
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (vtmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                     F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::insert_col (const ComplexColumnVector& u,
                                   octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k+1);
          m_r.resize (k+1, n+1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n+1);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      ComplexColumnVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (zqrinc, ZQRINC, (m, n, k, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldq, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldr, j + 1,
                                 F77_CONST_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.data ()), rw));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::insert_col (const ComplexMatrix& u,
                                   const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, ASCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      if (u_nel != m || u_cols != nj)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg < 0 || js_end > n))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT kmax = std::min (k + nj, m);
          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, kmax);
              m_r.resize (kmax, n + nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n + nj);

          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, kmax);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              ComplexColumnVector utmp = u.column (jsi(i));
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (zqrinc, ZQRINC, (m, n + ii, std::min (kmax, k + ii),
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                         ldq,
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                         ldr, js_elt + 1,
                                         F77_CONST_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.data ()),
                                         rw));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::delete_col (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (zqrdec, ZQRDEC, (m, n, k, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldq, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldr, j + 1, rw));

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k-1);
          m_r.resize (k-1, n-1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n-1);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::delete_col (const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, DESCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg > n-1 || js_end < 0))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (zqrdec, ZQRDEC, (m, n - ii, (k == m ? k : k - ii),
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                         ldq,
                                         F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                         ldr, js_elt + 1, rw));
            }

          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, k - nj);
              m_r.resize (k - nj, n - nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n - nj);
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::insert_row (const ComplexRowVector& u,
                                   octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = std::min (m, n);

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (! m_q.issquare () || u_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      m_q.resize (m + 1, m + 1);
      m_r.resize (m + 1, n);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      ComplexRowVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (zqrinr, ZQRINR, (m, n, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldq, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldr, j + 1,
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()), rw));

    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::delete_row (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (! m_q.issquare ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, w, m);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, m);
      F77_XFCN (zqrder, ZQRDER, (m, n, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldq, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()),
                                 ldr, j + 1, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));

      m_q.resize (m - 1, m - 1);
      m_r.resize (m - 1, n);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<ComplexMatrix>::shift_cols (octave_idx_type i_arg,
                                   octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT i = to_f77_int (i_arg);
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (i < 0 || i > n-1 || j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrshift: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (Complex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (double, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (zqrshc, ZQRSHC, (m, n, k,
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr,
                                 i + 1, j + 1, F77_DBLE_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
    }

#endif

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::form (octave_idx_type n_arg, FloatComplexMatrix& afact,
                                  FloatComplex *tau, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (n_arg);
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (afact.rows ());
      F77_INT min_mn = std::min (m, n);
      F77_INT info;

      if (qr_type == qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::raw)
        {
          for (F77_INT j = 0; j < min_mn; j++)
            {
              F77_INT limit = (j < min_mn - 1 ? j : min_mn - 1);
              for (F77_INT i = limit + 1; i < m; i++)
                afact.elem (i, j) *= tau[j];
            }

          m_r = afact;
        }
      else
        {
          // Attempt to minimize copying.
          if (m >= n)
            {
              // afact will become m_q.
              m_q = afact;
              F77_INT k = (qr_type == qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::economy ? n : m);
              m_r = FloatComplexMatrix (k, n);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                  F77_INT i = 0;
                  for (; i <= j; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                  for (; i < k; i++)
                    m_r.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                }
              afact = FloatComplexMatrix (); // optimize memory
            }
          else
            {
              // afact will become m_r.
              m_q = FloatComplexMatrix (m, m);
              for (F77_INT j = 0; j < m; j++)
                for (F77_INT i = j + 1; i < m; i++)
                  {
                    m_q.xelem (i, j) = afact.xelem (i, j);
                    afact.xelem (i, j) = 0;
                  }
              m_r = afact;
            }

          if (m > 0)
            {
              F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());
              // workspace query.
              FloatComplex clwork;
              F77_XFCN (cungqr, CUNGQR, (m, k, min_mn,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), m,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (&clwork), -1, info));

              // allocate buffer and do the job.
              F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (clwork.real ());
              lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
              OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, work, lwork);
              F77_XFCN (cungqr, CUNGQR, (m, k, min_mn,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), m,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (work), lwork, info));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::init (const FloatComplexMatrix& a, type qr_type)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (a.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (a.cols ());

      F77_INT min_mn = (m < n ? m : n);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, tau, min_mn);

      F77_INT info = 0;

      FloatComplexMatrix afact = a;
      if (m > n && qr_type == qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::std)
        afact.resize (m, m);

      if (m > 0)
        {
          // workspace query.
          FloatComplex clwork;
          F77_XFCN (cgeqrf, CGEQRF, (m, n, F77_CMPLX_ARG (afact.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                     F77_CMPLX_ARG (&clwork), -1, info));

          // allocate buffer and do the job.
          F77_INT lwork = static_cast<F77_INT> (clwork.real ());
          lwork = std::max (lwork, static_cast<F77_INT> (1));
          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, work, lwork);
          F77_XFCN (cgeqrf, CGEQRF, (m, n, F77_CMPLX_ARG (afact.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_CMPLX_ARG (tau),
                                     F77_CMPLX_ARG (work), lwork, info));
        }

      form (n, afact, tau, qr_type);
    }

#if defined (HAVE_QRUPDATE)

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::update (const FloatComplexColumnVector& u,
                                    const FloatComplexColumnVector& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT v_nel = to_f77_int (v.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m || v_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      FloatComplexColumnVector utmp = u;
      FloatComplexColumnVector vtmp = v;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (cqr1up, CQR1UP, (m, n, k, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                 m, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), k,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (vtmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::update (const FloatComplexMatrix& u,
                                    const FloatComplexMatrix& v)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_rows = to_f77_int (u.rows ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      F77_INT v_rows = to_f77_int (v.rows ());
      F77_INT v_cols = to_f77_int (v.cols ());

      if (u_rows != m || v_rows != n || u_cols != v_cols)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrupdate: dimensions mismatch");

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < u_cols; i++)
        {
          FloatComplexColumnVector utmp = u.column (i);
          FloatComplexColumnVector vtmp = v.column (i);
          F77_XFCN (cqr1up, CQR1UP, (m, n, k, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()),
                                     m, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), k,
                                     F77_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                     F77_CMPLX_ARG (vtmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                     F77_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::insert_col (const FloatComplexColumnVector& u,
                                        octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (u_nel != m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k+1);
          m_r.resize (k+1, n+1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n+1);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      FloatComplexColumnVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (cqrinc, CQRINC, (m, n, k, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr, j + 1,
                                 F77_CONST_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.data ()), rw));
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::insert_col (const FloatComplexMatrix& u,
                                        const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, ASCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());
      F77_INT u_cols = to_f77_int (u.cols ());

      if (u_nel != m || u_cols != nj)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg < 0 || js_end > n))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT kmax = std::min (k + nj, m);
          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, kmax);
              m_r.resize (kmax, n + nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n + nj);

          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, kmax);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (cqrinc, CQRINC, (m, n + ii, std::min (kmax, k + ii),
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr,
                                         js_elt + 1,
                                         F77_CONST_CMPLX_ARG (u.column (jsi(i)).data ()),
                                         rw));
            }
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::delete_col (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (cqrdec, CQRDEC, (m, n, k, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr, j + 1,
                                 rw));

      if (k < m)
        {
          m_q.resize (m, k-1);
          m_r.resize (k-1, n-1);
        }
      else
        m_r.resize (k, n-1);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::delete_col (const Array<octave_idx_type>& j)
    {
      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_q.cols ());

      Array<octave_idx_type> jsi;
      Array<octave_idx_type> js = j.sort (jsi, 0, DESCENDING);
      F77_INT nj = to_f77_int (js.numel ());
      bool dups = false;
      for (F77_INT i = 0; i < nj - 1; i++)
        dups = dups && js(i) == js(i+1);

      if (dups)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: duplicate index detected");

      F77_INT js_beg = to_f77_int (js(0));
      F77_INT js_end = to_f77_int (js(nj-1));

      if (nj > 0 && (js_beg > n-1 || js_end < 0))
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      if (nj > 0)
        {
          F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
          F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

          OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
          for (volatile F77_INT i = 0; i < nj; i++)
            {
              F77_INT ii = i;
              F77_INT js_elt = to_f77_int (js(ii));
              F77_XFCN (cqrdec, CQRDEC, (m, n - ii, (k == m ? k : k - ii),
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                         F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr,
                                         js_elt + 1, rw));
            }

          if (k < m)
            {
              m_q.resize (m, k - nj);
              m_r.resize (k - nj, n - nj);
            }
          else
            m_r.resize (k, n - nj);
        }
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::insert_row (const FloatComplexRowVector& u,
                                        octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());
      F77_INT k = std::min (m, n);

      F77_INT u_nel = to_f77_int (u.numel ());

      if (! m_q.issquare () || u_nel != n)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrinsert: index out of range");

      m_q.resize (m + 1, m + 1);
      m_r.resize (m + 1, n);

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      FloatComplexRowVector utmp = u;
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (cqrinr, CQRINR, (m, n, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr,
                                 j + 1, F77_CMPLX_ARG (utmp.fortran_vec ()),
                                 rw));

    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::delete_row (octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (! m_q.issquare ())
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: dimensions mismatch");

      if (j < 0 || j > m-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrdelete: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, w, m);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, m);
      F77_XFCN (cqrder, CQRDER, (m, n, F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr, j + 1,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));

      m_q.resize (m - 1, m - 1);
      m_r.resize (m - 1, n);
    }

    template <>
    OCTAVE_API void
    qr<FloatComplexMatrix>::shift_cols (octave_idx_type i_arg,
                                        octave_idx_type j_arg)
    {
      F77_INT i = to_f77_int (i_arg);
      F77_INT j = to_f77_int (j_arg);

      F77_INT m = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT k = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());
      F77_INT n = to_f77_int (m_r.cols ());

      if (i < 0 || i > n-1 || j < 0 || j > n-1)
        (*current_liboctave_error_handler) ("qrshift: index out of range");

      F77_INT ldq = to_f77_int (m_q.rows ());
      F77_INT ldr = to_f77_int (m_r.rows ());

      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (FloatComplex, w, k);
      OCTAVE_LOCAL_BUFFER (float, rw, k);
      F77_XFCN (cqrshc, CQRSHC, (m, n, k,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_q.fortran_vec ()), ldq,
                                 F77_CMPLX_ARG (m_r.fortran_vec ()), ldr,
                                 i + 1, j + 1, F77_CMPLX_ARG (w), rw));
    }

#endif

    // Instantiations we need.

    template class qr<Matrix>;

    template class qr<FloatMatrix>;

    template class qr<ComplexMatrix>;

    template class qr<FloatComplexMatrix>;
  }
}