view scripts/general/logspace.m @ 30564:796f54d4ddbf stable

update Octave Project Developers copyright for the new year In files that have the "Octave Project Developers" copyright notice, update for 2021. In all .txi and .texi files except gpl.txi and gpl.texi in the doc/liboctave and doc/interpreter directories, change the copyright to "Octave Project Developers", the same as used for other source files. Update copyright notices for 2022 (not done since 2019). For gpl.txi and gpl.texi, change the copyright notice to be "Free Software Foundation, Inc." and leave the date at 2007 only because this file only contains the text of the GPL, not anything created by the Octave Project Developers. Add Paul Thomas to contributors.in.
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Tue, 28 Dec 2021 18:22:40 -0500
parents 363fb10055df
children 5d3faba0342e
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########################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 1993-2022 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
########################################################################

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {} {} logspace (@var{a}, @var{b})
## @deftypefnx {} {} logspace (@var{a}, @var{b}, @var{n})
## @deftypefnx {} {} logspace (@var{a}, pi, @var{n})
## Return a row vector with @var{n} elements logarithmically spaced from
## @tex
## $10^{a}$ to $10^{b}$.
## @end tex
## @ifnottex
## 10^@var{a} to 10^@var{b}.
## @end ifnottex
##
## If @var{n} is unspecified it defaults to 50.
##
## If @var{b} is equal to
## @tex
## $\pi$,
## @end tex
## @ifnottex
## pi,
## @end ifnottex
## the points are between
## @tex
## $10^{a}$ and $\pi$,
## @end tex
## @ifnottex
## 10^@var{a} and pi,
## @end ifnottex
## @emph{not}
## @tex
## $10^{a}$ and $10^{\pi}$,
## @end tex
## @ifnottex
## 10^@var{a} and 10^pi,
## @end ifnottex
## in order to be compatible with the corresponding @sc{matlab} function.
##
## Also for compatibility with @sc{matlab}, return the right-hand side of
## the range
## @tex
## ($10^{b}$)
## @end tex
## @ifnottex
## (10^@var{b})
## @end ifnottex
## when just a single value is requested.
## @seealso{linspace}
## @end deftypefn

function retval = logspace (a, b, n = 50)

  if (nargin < 2)
    print_usage ();
  endif

  if (! (isscalar (a) && isscalar (b) && isscalar (n)))
    error ("logspace: arguments A, B, and N must be scalars");
  endif

  npoints = fix (n);

  if (b == pi)
    b = log10 (pi);
  endif

  retval = 10 .^ (linspace (a, b, npoints));

endfunction


%!test
%! x1 = logspace (1, 2);
%! x2 = logspace (1, 2, 10.1);
%! x3 = logspace (1, -2, 10);
%! x4 = logspace (1, pi, 10);
%! assert (size (x1) == [1, 50]);
%! assert (abs (x1(1) - 10) < eps);
%! assert (abs (x1(50) - 100) < eps);
%! assert (size (x2) == [1, 10]);
%! assert (abs (x2(1) - 10) < eps);
%! assert (abs (x2(10) - 100) < eps);
%! assert (size (x3) == [1, 10]);
%! assert (abs (x3(1) - 10) < eps);
%! assert (abs (x3(10) - 0.01) < eps);
%! assert (size (x4) == [1, 10]);
%! assert (abs (x4(1) - 10) < eps);
%! assert (abs (x4(10) - pi) < sqrt (eps));

## Edge cases
%!assert (logspace (Inf, Inf, 3), [Inf, Inf, Inf])
%!assert (logspace (-Inf, Inf, 3), [0, 1, Inf])
%!testif ; ! ismac ()
%! assert (logspace (Inf + 1i, Inf + 1i, 3),
%!         repmat (complex (-Inf,Inf), [1, 3]))
%!testif ; ismac () <55538>
%! assert (logspace (Inf + 1i, Inf + 1i, 3),
%!         repmat (complex (-Inf,Inf), [1, 3]))
%!testif ; ! ismac ()
%! assert (logspace (-Inf + 1i, Inf + 1i, 3),
%!         [0, NaN + NaN * 1i, complex(-Inf, Inf)])
%!testif ; ismac () <55538>
%! assert (logspace (-Inf + 1i, Inf + 1i, 3),
%!         [0, NaN + NaN * 1i, complex(-Inf, Inf)])
%!assert (logspace (0, Inf, 3), [1, Inf, Inf])
%!assert (logspace (0, -Inf, 3), [1, 0, 0])
%!assert (logspace (Inf, -Inf, 3), [Inf, 1, 0])

## FIXME: These are bizarre corner cases for Matlab compatibility.  See
## bug #56933.  This is marked as "Won't Fix", but if linspace is updated at
## some point then these tests can be re-instated.
##%!assert (logspace (-Inf, 0, 3), [0, NaN, 1])
##%!assert (logspace (Inf, 0, 3), [Inf, NaN, 1])

## Test input validation
%!error <Invalid call> logspace ()
%!error logspace ([1, 2; 3, 4], 5, 6)
%!error logspace (1, [1, 2; 3, 4], 6)
%!error logspace (1, 2, [1, 2; 3, 4])