/*

Copyright (C) 1996-2015 John W. Eaton

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <cfloat>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>

#include <limits>

static double lo_inf;
static double lo_nan;
static double lo_na;

static float lo_float_inf;
static float lo_float_nan;
static float lo_float_na;

static int lo_ieee_hw;
static int lo_ieee_lw;

#include "lo-error.h"
#include "lo-ieee.h"
#include "lo-math.h"
#include "mach-info.h"

int
__lo_ieee_isnan (double x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISNAN)
  return std::isnan (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return isnan (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_finite (double x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISFINITE)
  return std::isfinite (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return finite (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_isinf (double x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISINF)
  return std::isinf (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return isinf (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_is_NA (double x)
{
  lo_ieee_double t;
  t.value = x;
  return (__lo_ieee_isnan (x) && t.word[lo_ieee_hw] == LO_IEEE_NA_HW
          && t.word[lo_ieee_lw] == LO_IEEE_NA_LW) ? 1 : 0;
}

int
__lo_ieee_is_old_NA (double x)
{
  lo_ieee_double t;
  t.value = x;
  return (__lo_ieee_isnan (x) && t.word[lo_ieee_lw] == LO_IEEE_NA_LW_OLD
          && t.word[lo_ieee_hw] == LO_IEEE_NA_HW_OLD) ? 1 : 0;
}

double
__lo_ieee_replace_old_NA (double x)
{
  if (__lo_ieee_is_old_NA (x))
    return lo_ieee_na_value ();
  else
    return x;
}

double
lo_ieee_inf_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_inf;
}

double
lo_ieee_na_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_na;
}

double
lo_ieee_nan_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_nan;
}

int
__lo_ieee_signbit (double x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_SIGNBIT)
  return std::signbit (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return signbit (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_float_isnan (float x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISNAN)
  return std::isnan (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return isnan (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_float_finite (float x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISFINITE)
  return std::isfinite (x) != 0 && ! __lo_ieee_float_isnan (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return finite (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_float_isinf (float x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_ISINF)
  return std::isinf (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return isinf (x);
#endif
}

int
__lo_ieee_float_is_NA (float x)
{
  lo_ieee_float t;
  t.value = x;
  return (__lo_ieee_float_isnan (x) && (t.word == LO_IEEE_NA_FLOAT)) ? 1 : 0;
}

float
lo_ieee_float_inf_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_float_inf;
}

float
lo_ieee_float_na_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_float_na;
}

float
lo_ieee_float_nan_value (void)
{
  octave_ieee_init ();

  return lo_float_nan;
}

int
__lo_ieee_float_signbit (float x)
{
#if defined (HAVE_CMATH_SIGNBIT)
  return std::signbit (x);
#else
  // Gnulib provides.
  return signbit (x);
#endif
}

void
octave_ieee_init (void)
{
  bool initialized = false;

  if (! initialized)
    {
      oct_mach_info::float_format ff = oct_mach_info::native_float_format ();

      switch (ff)
        {
        case oct_mach_info::flt_fmt_ieee_big_endian:
        case oct_mach_info::flt_fmt_ieee_little_endian:
          {
            lo_nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN ();
            lo_inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity ();

            lo_float_nan = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN ();
            lo_float_inf = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity ();

            // The following is patterned after code in R.

            if (ff == oct_mach_info::flt_fmt_ieee_big_endian)
              {
                lo_ieee_hw = 0;
                lo_ieee_lw = 1;
              }
            else
              {
                lo_ieee_hw = 1;
                lo_ieee_lw = 0;
              }

            lo_ieee_double t;
            t.word[lo_ieee_hw] = LO_IEEE_NA_HW;
            t.word[lo_ieee_lw] = LO_IEEE_NA_LW;

            lo_na = t.value;

            lo_ieee_float tf;
            tf.word = LO_IEEE_NA_FLOAT;

            lo_float_na = tf.value;
          }
          break;

        default:
          // If the format is unknown, then you will probably not have a
          // useful system, so we will abort here.  Anyone wishing to
          // experiment with building Octave on a system without IEEE
          // floating point should be capable of removing this check and
          // the configure test.
          // FIXME: Should this be a warning so that abort is reached?
          (*current_liboctave_error_handler)
            ("lo_ieee_init: floating point format is not IEEE!  Maybe DLAMCH is miscompiled, or you are using some strange system without IEEE floating point math?");
          abort ();
        }

      initialized = true;
    }
}