Mercurial > octave
view libinterp/corefcn/psi.cc @ 21200:fcac5dbbf9ed
maint: Indent #ifdef blocks in libinterp.
* builtins.h, Cell.cc, __contourc__.cc, __dispatch__.cc, __dsearchn__.cc,
__ichol__.cc, __ilu__.cc, __lin_interpn__.cc, __pchip_deriv__.cc, __qp__.cc,
balance.cc, besselj.cc, betainc.cc, bitfcns.cc, bsxfun.cc,
c-file-ptr-stream.cc, c-file-ptr-stream.h, cellfun.cc, colloc.cc,
comment-list.cc, conv2.cc, daspk.cc, dasrt.cc, dassl.cc, data.cc, debug.cc,
defaults.cc, defaults.in.h, defun-dld.h, defun.cc, defun.h, det.cc, dirfns.cc,
display.cc, dlmread.cc, dot.cc, dynamic-ld.cc, eig.cc, ellipj.cc, error.cc,
errwarn.cc, event-queue.cc, fft.cc, fft2.cc, fftn.cc, file-io.cc, filter.cc,
find.cc, gammainc.cc, gcd.cc, getgrent.cc, getpwent.cc, getrusage.cc,
givens.cc, gl-render.cc, gl2ps-print.cc, graphics.cc, graphics.in.h, gripes.cc,
hash.cc, help.cc, hess.cc, hex2num.cc, input.cc, inv.cc, jit-ir.cc,
jit-typeinfo.cc, jit-util.cc, jit-util.h, kron.cc, load-path.cc, load-save.cc,
lookup.cc, ls-ascii-helper.cc, ls-hdf5.cc, ls-mat-ascii.cc, ls-mat4.cc,
ls-mat5.cc, ls-oct-binary.cc, ls-oct-text.cc, ls-oct-text.h, ls-utils.cc,
ls-utils.h, lsode.cc, lu.cc, luinc.cc, mappers.cc, matrix_type.cc, max.cc,
mex.h, mexproto.h, mgorth.cc, nproc.cc, oct-errno.in.cc, oct-fstrm.cc,
oct-hdf5-types.cc, oct-hdf5.h, oct-hist.cc, oct-iostrm.cc, oct-lvalue.cc,
oct-map.cc, oct-prcstrm.cc, oct-procbuf.cc, oct-stream.cc, oct-strstrm.cc,
octave-link.cc, ordschur.cc, pager.cc, pinv.cc, pr-output.cc, procstream.cc,
profiler.cc, psi.cc, pt-jit.cc, quad.cc, quadcc.cc, qz.cc, rand.cc, rcond.cc,
regexp.cc, schur.cc, sighandlers.cc, sparse-xdiv.cc, sparse-xpow.cc, sparse.cc,
spparms.cc, sqrtm.cc, str2double.cc, strfind.cc, strfns.cc, sub2ind.cc, svd.cc,
sylvester.cc, symtab.cc, syscalls.cc, sysdep.cc, sysdep.h, time.cc, toplev.cc,
tril.cc, tsearch.cc, txt-eng-ft.cc, txt-eng.cc, typecast.cc, urlwrite.cc,
utils.cc, variables.cc, xdiv.cc, xnorm.cc, xpow.cc, zfstream.cc,
__delaunayn__.cc, __eigs__.cc, __fltk_uigetfile__.cc, __glpk__.cc,
__init_fltk__.cc, __init_gnuplot__.cc, __magick_read__.cc, __osmesa_print__.cc,
__voronoi__.cc, amd.cc, audiodevinfo.cc, audioread.cc, ccolamd.cc, chol.cc,
colamd.cc, convhulln.cc, dmperm.cc, fftw.cc, oct-qhull.h, qr.cc, symbfact.cc,
symrcm.cc, oct-conf.in.cc, ov-base-diag.cc, ov-base-int.cc, ov-base-mat.cc,
ov-base-scalar.cc, ov-base-sparse.cc, ov-base.cc, ov-bool-mat.cc,
ov-bool-sparse.cc, ov-bool.cc, ov-builtin.cc, ov-cell.cc, ov-ch-mat.cc,
ov-class.cc, ov-classdef.cc, ov-colon.cc, ov-complex.cc, ov-cs-list.cc,
ov-cx-diag.cc, ov-cx-mat.cc, ov-cx-sparse.cc, ov-dld-fcn.cc, ov-fcn-handle.cc,
ov-fcn-inline.cc, ov-fcn.cc, ov-float.cc, ov-flt-complex.cc, ov-flt-cx-diag.cc,
ov-flt-cx-mat.cc, ov-flt-re-diag.cc, ov-flt-re-mat.cc, ov-int16.cc,
ov-int32.cc, ov-int64.cc, ov-int8.cc, ov-java.cc, ov-lazy-idx.cc,
ov-mex-fcn.cc, ov-null-mat.cc, ov-oncleanup.cc, ov-perm.cc, ov-range.cc,
ov-re-diag.cc, ov-re-mat.cc, ov-re-sparse.cc, ov-scalar.cc, ov-str-mat.cc,
ov-struct.cc, ov-typeinfo.cc, ov-uint16.cc, ov-uint32.cc, ov-uint64.cc,
ov-uint8.cc, ov-usr-fcn.cc, ov.cc, ovl.cc, octave.cc, op-b-b.cc, op-b-bm.cc,
op-b-sbm.cc, op-bm-b.cc, op-bm-bm.cc, op-bm-sbm.cc, op-cdm-cdm.cc, op-cell.cc,
op-chm.cc, op-class.cc, op-cm-cm.cc, op-cm-cs.cc, op-cm-m.cc, op-cm-s.cc,
op-cm-scm.cc, op-cm-sm.cc, op-cs-cm.cc, op-cs-cs.cc, op-cs-m.cc, op-cs-s.cc,
op-cs-scm.cc, op-cs-sm.cc, op-dm-dm.cc, op-dm-scm.cc, op-dm-sm.cc,
op-dm-template.cc, op-dms-template.cc, op-double-conv.cc, op-fcdm-fcdm.cc,
op-fcdm-fdm.cc, op-fcm-fcm.cc, op-fcm-fcs.cc, op-fcm-fm.cc, op-fcm-fs.cc,
op-fcn.cc, op-fcs-fcm.cc, op-fcs-fcs.cc, op-fcs-fm.cc, op-fcs-fs.cc,
op-fdm-fdm.cc, op-float-conv.cc, op-fm-fcm.cc, op-fm-fcs.cc, op-fm-fm.cc,
op-fm-fs.cc, op-fs-fcm.cc, op-fs-fcs.cc, op-fs-fm.cc, op-fs-fs.cc,
op-i16-i16.cc, op-i32-i32.cc, op-i64-i64.cc, op-i8-i8.cc, op-int-concat.cc,
op-int-conv.cc, op-m-cm.cc, op-m-cs.cc, op-m-m.cc, op-m-s.cc, op-m-scm.cc,
op-m-sm.cc, op-pm-pm.cc, op-pm-scm.cc, op-pm-sm.cc, op-pm-template.cc,
op-range.cc, op-s-cm.cc, op-s-cs.cc, op-s-m.cc, op-s-s.cc, op-s-scm.cc,
op-s-sm.cc, op-sbm-b.cc, op-sbm-bm.cc, op-sbm-sbm.cc, op-scm-cm.cc,
op-scm-cs.cc, op-scm-m.cc, op-scm-s.cc, op-scm-scm.cc, op-scm-sm.cc,
op-sm-cm.cc, op-sm-cs.cc, op-sm-m.cc, op-sm-s.cc, op-sm-scm.cc, op-sm-sm.cc,
op-str-m.cc, op-str-s.cc, op-str-str.cc, op-struct.cc, op-ui16-ui16.cc,
op-ui32-ui32.cc, op-ui64-ui64.cc, op-ui8-ui8.cc, pt-arg-list.cc,
pt-array-list.cc, pt-assign.cc, pt-binop.cc, pt-bp.cc, pt-cbinop.cc,
pt-cell.cc, pt-check.cc, pt-classdef.cc, pt-cmd.cc, pt-colon.cc, pt-colon.h,
pt-const.cc, pt-decl.cc, pt-eval.cc, pt-except.cc, pt-exp.cc, pt-fcn-handle.cc,
pt-funcall.cc, pt-id.cc, pt-idx.cc, pt-jump.cc, pt-loop.cc, pt-mat.cc,
pt-misc.cc, pt-pr-code.cc, pt-select.cc, pt-stmt.cc, pt-unop.cc, pt.cc,
token.cc, Array-jit.cc, Array-os.cc, Array-sym.cc, Array-tc.cc, version.cc:
Indent #ifdef blocks in libinterp.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 05 Feb 2016 16:29:08 -0800 |
parents | b17fda023ca6 |
children | 40de9f8f23a6 |
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/* Copyright (C) 2015 Carnë Draug This file is part of Octave. Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include <config.h> #endif #include "ov.h" #include "defun.h" #include "error.h" #include "dNDArray.h" #include "fNDArray.h" #include "lo-specfun.h" DEFUN (psi, args, , "-*- texinfo -*-\n\ @deftypefn {} {} psi (@var{z})\n\ @deftypefnx {} {} psi (@var{k}, @var{z})\n\ Compute the psi (polygamma) function.\n\ \n\ The polygamma functions are the @var{k}th derivative of the logarithm\n\ of the gamma function. If unspecified, @var{k} defaults to zero. A value\n\ of zero computes the digamma function, a value of 1, the trigamma function,\n\ and so on.\n\ \n\ The digamma function is defined:\n\ \n\ @tex\n\ $$\n\ \\Psi (z) = {d (log (\\Gamma (z))) \\over dx}\n\ $$\n\ @end tex\n\ @ifnottex\n\ @example\n\ @group\n\ psi (z) = d (log (gamma (z))) / dx\n\ @end group\n\ @end example\n\ @end ifnottex\n\ \n\ When computing the digamma function (when @var{k} equals zero), @var{z}\n\ can have any value real or complex value. However, for polygamma functions\n\ (@var{k} higher than 0), @var{z} must be real and non-negative.\n\ \n\ @seealso{gamma, gammainc, gammaln}\n\ @end deftypefn") { int nargin = args.length (); if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2) print_usage (); const octave_value oct_z = (nargin == 1) ? args(0) : args(1); const octave_idx_type k = (nargin == 1) ? 0 : args(0).idx_type_value ("psi: K must be an integer"); if (k < 0) error ("psi: K must be non-negative"); octave_value retval; if (k == 0) { #define FLOAT_BRANCH(T, A, M, E) \ if (oct_z.is_ ## T ##_type ()) \ { \ const A ## NDArray z = oct_z.M ## array_value (); \ A ## NDArray psi_z (z.dims ()); \ \ const E* zv = z.data (); \ E* psi_zv = psi_z.fortran_vec (); \ const octave_idx_type n = z.numel (); \ for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < n; i++) \ *psi_zv++ = psi (*zv++); \ \ retval = psi_z; \ } if (oct_z.is_complex_type ()) { FLOAT_BRANCH(double, Complex, complex_, Complex) else FLOAT_BRANCH(single, FloatComplex, float_complex_, FloatComplex) else error ("psi: Z must be a floating point"); } else { FLOAT_BRANCH(double, , , double) else FLOAT_BRANCH(single, Float, float_, float) else error ("psi: Z must be a floating point"); } #undef FLOAT_BRANCH } else { if (! oct_z.is_real_type ()) error ("psi: Z must be real value for polygamma (K > 0)"); #define FLOAT_BRANCH(T, A, M, E) \ if (oct_z.is_ ## T ##_type ()) \ { \ const A ## NDArray z = oct_z.M ## array_value (); \ A ## NDArray psi_z (z.dims ()); \ \ const E* zv = z.data (); \ E* psi_zv = psi_z.fortran_vec (); \ const octave_idx_type n = z.numel (); \ for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < n; i++) \ { \ if (*zv < 0) \ error ("psi: Z must be non-negative for polygamma (K > 0)"); \ \ *psi_zv++ = psi (k, *zv++); \ } \ retval = psi_z; \ } FLOAT_BRANCH(double, , , double) else FLOAT_BRANCH(single, Float, float_, float) else error ("psi: Z must be a floating point for polygamma (K > 0)"); #undef FLOAT_BRANCH } return retval; } /* %!shared em %! em = 0.577215664901532860606512090082402431042; # Euler-Mascheroni Constant %!assert (psi (ones (7, 3, 5)), repmat (-em, [7 3 5])) %!assert (psi ([0 1]), [-Inf -em]) %!assert (psi ([-20:1]), [repmat(-Inf, [1 21]) -em]) %!assert (psi (single ([0 1])), single ([-Inf -em])) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 258, eq 6.3.5 %!test %! z = [-100:-1 1:200] ./ 10; # drop the 0 %! assert (psi (z + 1), psi (z) + 1 ./ z, eps*1000) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 258, eq 6.3.2 %!assert (psi (1), -em) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 258, eq 6.3.3 %!assert (psi (1/2), -em - 2 * log (2)) ## The following tests are from Pascal Sebah and Xavier Gourdon (2002) ## "Introduction to the Gamma Function" ## Interesting identities of the digamma function, in section of 5.1.3 %!assert (psi (1/3), - em - (3/2) * log(3) - ((sqrt (3) / 6) * pi), eps*10) %!assert (psi (1/4), - em -3 * log (2) - pi/2, eps*10) %!assert (psi (1/6), - em -2 * log (2) - (3/2) * log (3) - ((sqrt (3) / 2) * pi), eps*10) ## First 6 zeros of the digamma function, in section of 5.1.5 (and also on ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 258, eq 6.3.19) %!assert (psi ( 1.46163214496836234126265954232572132846819620400644), 0, eps) %!assert (psi (-0.504083008264455409258269304533302498955385182368579), 0, eps) %!assert (psi (-1.573498473162390458778286043690434612655040859116846), 0, eps) %!assert (psi (-2.610720868444144650001537715718724207951074010873480), 0, eps*10) %!assert (psi (-3.635293366436901097839181566946017713948423861193530), 0, eps*10) %!assert (psi (-4.653237761743142441714598151148207363719069416133868), 0, eps*100) ## Tests for complex values %!shared z %! z = [-100:-1 1:200] ./ 10; # drop the 0 ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 259 eq 6.3.10 %!assert (real (psi (i*z)), real (psi (1 - i*z))) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 259 eq 6.3.11 %!assert (imag (psi (i*z)), 1/2 .* 1./z + 1/2 * pi * coth (pi * z), eps *10) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 259 eq 6.3.12 %!assert (imag (psi (1/2 + i*z)), 1/2 * pi * tanh (pi * z), eps*10) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 259 eq 6.3.13 %!assert (imag (psi (1 + i*z)), - 1./(2*z) + 1/2 * pi * coth (pi * z), eps*10) ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 260 eq 6.4.5 %!test %! for z = 0:20 %! assert (psi (1, z + 0.5), 0.5 * (pi^2) - 4 * sum ((2*(1:z) -1) .^(-2)), eps*10) %! endfor ## Abramowitz and Stegun, page 260 eq 6.4.6 %!test %! z = 0.1:0.1:20; %! for n = 0:8 %! ## our precision goes down really quick when computing n is too high, %! assert (psi (n, z+1), psi (n, z) + ((-1)^n) * factorial (n) * (z.^(-n-1)), 0.1) %! endfor ## Test input validation %!error psi () %!error psi (1, 2, 3) %!error <Z must be> psi ("non numeric") %!error <conversion of 5.3 to int value failed> psi (5.3, 1) %!error <K must be non-negative> psi (-5, 1) %!error <Z must be non-negative for polygamma> psi (5, -1) %!error <Z must be a floating point> psi (5, uint8 (-1)) %!error <Z must be real value for polygamma> psi (5, 5i) */