annotate pycall.cc @ 422:8247f298fd16

Raise Octave errors instead of exceptions for conversion errors * Makefile.am (COMMON_SOURCE_FILES): Include oct-py-error.cc in the list. (PYTAVE_HEADER_FILES): Include oct-py-error.h in the list. * oct-py-error.cc, oct-py-error.h: New files defining error conditions. * oct-py-types.cc (pytave::extract_py_bool, pytave::extract_py_complex, pytave::extract_py_float, pytave::make_py_array, pytave::extract_py_scalar_map, pytave::extract_py_int64, pytave::extract_py_uint64, pytave::extract_py_str): Use new error condition functions instead of throwing exceptions. (pytave::make_py_array, pytave::make_py_numeric_value, pytave::make_py_tuple): Raise Octave error instead of throwing exceptions. * __py_struct_from_dict__.cc (F__py_int64_scalar_value__, F__py_uint64_scalar_value__): Remove exception handling logic. * pycall.cc (Fpycall): Remove conversion exception handlers. * pyeval.cc (Fpyeval): Likewise. * pyexec.cc (Fpyexec): Likewise. * exceptions.h (pytave::pytave_exception, pytave::octave_error_exception, pytave::octave_parse_exception, pytave::value_convert_exception, pytave::object_convert_exception, pytave::variable_name_exception): Delete no longer used exception types.
author Mike Miller <mtmiller@octave.org>
date Thu, 04 May 2017 17:13:38 -0700
parents 24555fba9964
children 6b9de18b4bdd
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /*
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2
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3 Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Mike Miller
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4
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5 This file is part of Pytave.
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6
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7 Pytave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
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10 option) any later version.
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11
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12 Pytave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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15 for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with Pytave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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20
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21 */
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22
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23 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
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24 # include <config.h>
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25 #endif
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26
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27 #include <Python.h>
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28 #include <octave/oct.h>
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30 #include "exceptions.h"
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31 #include "oct-py-eval.h"
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32 #include "oct-py-init.h"
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33 #include "oct-py-object.h"
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34 #include "oct-py-types.h"
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35 #include "oct-py-util.h"
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36
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37 DEFUN_DLD (pycall, args, nargout,
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38 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
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39 @deftypefn {} {} pycall (@var{func})\n\
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40 @deftypefnx {} {@var{x} =} pycall (@var{func})\n\
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41 @deftypefnx {} {@var{x} =} pycall (@var{func}, @var{arg1}, @var{arg2}, @dots{})\n\
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42 Call a Python function or callable, passing Octave values as arguments.\n\
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43 \n\
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44 Examples:\n\
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45 @example\n\
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46 @group\n\
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47 pycall (\"float\", 6)\n\
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48 @result{} 6\n\
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49 pycall (\"os.getuid\")\n\
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50 @result{} ...\n\
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51 pycall (\"math.sqrt\", 2)\n\
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52 @result{} 1.4142\n\
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53 @end group\n\
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54 @end example\n\
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55 \n\
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56 If the callable has no return, and an lvalue is specified, it will be set\n\
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57 to @code{None}. However, if no lvalue was specified, @code{ans} will not\n\
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58 be set. For example:\n\
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59 @example\n\
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60 @group\n\
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61 s = pyeval (\"set([1, 2])\");\n\
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62 pycall (s.add, 3)\n\
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63 \n\
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64 r = pycall (s.add, 4)\n\
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65 @result{} r = [pyobject ...]\n\
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66 \n\
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67 None\n\
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68 \n\
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69 @end group\n\
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70 @end example\n\
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71 \n\
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72 @seealso{pyeval, pyexec}\n\
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73 @end deftypefn")
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74 {
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75 octave_value_list retval;
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76 std::string id;
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77
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78 int nargin = args.length ();
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79
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80 if (nargin < 1)
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81 {
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82 print_usage ();
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83 return retval;
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84 }
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85
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86 if (! (args(0).is_string () || (args(0).is_object ()
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87 && args(0).class_name () == "pyobject")))
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88 error ("pycall: FUNC must be a string or a Python reference");
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89
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90 pytave::py_init ();
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91
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92 try
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93 {
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94 pytave::python_object callable;
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95 if (args(0).is_string ())
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96 {
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97 callable = pytave::py_find_function (args(0).string_value ());
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98 if (! callable)
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99 error ("pycall: no such Python function or callable: %s",
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100 args(0).string_value ().c_str ());
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101 }
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102 else
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103 {
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104 callable = pytave::pyobject_unwrap_object (args(0));
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105 if (! callable)
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106 error("pycall: FUNC must be a valid Python reference");
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107 }
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108
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109 octave_value_list arglist = args.slice (1, nargin - 1);
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110 pytave::python_object res = pytave::py_call_function (callable, arglist);
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111
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112 // Ensure reasonable "ans" behaviour, consistent with Python's "_".
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113 if (nargout > 0 || ! res.is_none ())
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114 retval(0) = pytave::py_implicitly_convert_return_value (res);
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115 }
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116 catch (pytave::error_already_set const &)
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117 {
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118 std::string message = pytave::fetch_exception_message ();
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119 error ("pycall: %s", message.c_str ());
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120 }
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121
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122 return retval;
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123 }
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124
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125 /*
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126 %!assert (isreal (pycall ("random.random")))
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127 %!assert (double (pycall ("math.exp", 3)), exp (3))
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128 %!assert (double (pycall ("math.trunc", pi)), fix (pi))
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129 %!assert (double (pycall ("math.sqrt", 2)), sqrt (2))
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130 %!assert (double (pycall ("cmath.sqrt", 2j)), sqrt (2j))
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131 %!assert (double (pycall ("int", 10.2)), 10)
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132 %!assert (isa (pycall ("os.getcwd"), "pyobject"))
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133 %!assert (isa (pycall ("object"), "pyobject"))
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134 %!assert (isa (pycall ("dict"), "pyobject"))
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135 %!assert (isa (pycall ("list"), "pyobject"))
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136 %!assert (isa (pycall ("tuple"), "pyobject"))
190
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137
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138 ## Test argument type conversion of values into Python
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139 %!test
230
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140 %! pyexec (["def typename(x):\n" ...
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141 %! " s = type(x).__name__\n" ...
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142 %! " if s == 'long':\n" ...
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143 %! " return 'int'\n" ...
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144 %! " return s"]);
365
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145 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", 0)), "float")
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146 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", pi)), "float")
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147 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", 2j)), "complex")
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148 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", int32 (0))), "int")
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149 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", false)), "bool")
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150 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", true)), "bool")
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151 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", "Hello world")), "str")
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152 %!assert (char (pycall ("typename", char ([1, 2, 3]))), "str")
190
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153
303
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154 ## Test construction of sequence types from cell arrays
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155 %!assert (char (pycall ("list")), "[]")
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156 %!assert (char (pycall ("list", {})), "[]")
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157 %!assert (char (pycall ("list", {1, 2, 3})), "[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]")
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parents: 281
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158 %!assert (char (pycall ("list", {int8(1), int8(2), int8(3)})), "[1, 2, 3]")
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159 %!assert (char (pycall ("tuple")), "()")
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parents: 281
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160 %!assert (char (pycall ("tuple", {})), "()")
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parents: 281
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161 %!assert (char (pycall ("tuple", {1, 2, 3})), "(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)")
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parents: 281
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162 %!assert (char (pycall ("tuple", {int8(1), int8(2), int8(3)})), "(1, 2, 3)")
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parents: 281
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163 %!error (pycall ("list", {1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6}))
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164 %!error (pycall ("dict", {1, 2, 3}))
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parents: 281
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165
399
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parents: 371
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166 ## Test failure to convert char arrays to strings
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167 %!error (pycall ("str", ("hello")'))
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168 %!error (pycall ("str", ["hello"; "world"]))
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169
334
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170 ## Test construction of dict from pyargs
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171 %!test
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172 %! a = pycall ("dict", pyargs ("a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3));
365
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173 %! assert (sort (cellfun (@char, cell (pycall ("list", a.keys ())), "uniformoutput", false)), {"a", "b", "c"})
334
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174 %! assert (sort (double (pycall ("array.array", "d", a.values ()))), [1, 2, 3])
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175
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176 ## Test copy construction of dict from dict
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177 %!test
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178 %! a = pycall ("dict", pyargs ("a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3));
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179 %! b = pycall ("dict", a);
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180 %! assert (isequal (a, b))
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181
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diff changeset
182 ## Test construction of dict from sequence of key value pairs
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183 %!test
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184 %! a = pycall ("dict", pyargs ("a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3));
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185 %! b = pycall ("dict", pycall ("zip", {"a", "b", "c"}, {1, 2, 3}));
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186 %! assert (isequal (a, b))
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diff changeset
187
198
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parents: 197
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188 ## Test round trip type preservation / conversion
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parents: 197
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189 %!test
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parents: 197
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190 %! pyexec ("def roundtrip(x): return x");
365
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191 %! values = { 0, pi, 2j, eps, false, true };
198
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parents: 197
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192 %! for i = 1:numel (values)
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193 %! assert (pycall ("roundtrip", values{i}), values{i});
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194 %! endfor
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195
304
a133564f4af7 Convert integer types to appropriate Python int or long types (fixes issue #55)
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196 ## Test conversion of integer types into Python
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197 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 0"), int8 (0)))
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198 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == -2**7 "), intmin ("int8")))
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199 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 2**7 -1"), intmax ("int8")))
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200 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 0"), intmin ("uint8")))
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201 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 2**8 -1"), intmax ("uint8")))
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202 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 0"), int16 (0)))
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203 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == -2**15 "), intmin ("int16")))
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diff changeset
204 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 2**15-1"), intmax ("int16")))
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205 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 0"), intmin ("uint16")))
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diff changeset
206 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 2**16-1"), intmax ("uint16")))
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diff changeset
207 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 0"), int32 (0)))
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diff changeset
208 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == -2**31 "), intmin ("int32")))
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diff changeset
209 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(0) and x == 2**31-1"), intmax ("int32")))
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diff changeset
210 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 0"), intmin ("uint32")))
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diff changeset
211 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 2**32-1"), intmax ("uint32")))
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diff changeset
212 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 0"), int64 (0)))
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parents: 303
diff changeset
213 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == -2**63 "), intmin ("int64")))
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parents: 303
diff changeset
214 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 2**63-1"), intmax ("int64")))
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diff changeset
215 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 0"), intmin ("uint64")))
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parents: 303
diff changeset
216 %!assert (pycall (pyeval ("lambda x: type(x) == type(2**64) and x == 2**64-1"), intmax ("uint64")))
a133564f4af7 Convert integer types to appropriate Python int or long types (fixes issue #55)
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parents: 303
diff changeset
217
411
3613ffbd52b2 Overhaul implicit conversion of arguments and return values
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parents: 410
diff changeset
218 %!error <unable to convert unhandled Octave type>
263
0fc1a58d7e89 Delete unnecessary newlines in one-line function definitions
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parents: 248
diff changeset
219 %! pyexec ("def intwrapper(x): return int(x)");
193
28173dc00d51 Add catch for value_convert_exception and a test. (fixes issue #16)
Abhinav Tripathi <genuinelucifer@gmail.com>
parents: 190
diff changeset
220 %! pycall ("intwrapper", ftp ());
28173dc00d51 Add catch for value_convert_exception and a test. (fixes issue #16)
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parents: 190
diff changeset
221
328
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diff changeset
222 ## Test conversion of integer types from Python
5782d7932529 Automatically convert Python 2 'int' type to Octave int64 (fixes issue #56)
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diff changeset
223 %!test
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parents: 327
diff changeset
224 %! if (pyeval ("__import__('sys').hexversion >= 0x03000000"))
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diff changeset
225 %! assert (isa (pycall ("int", 0), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
226 %! assert (isa (pycall ("int", 2^31-1), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
227 %! assert (isa (pycall ("int", -2^31), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
228 %! assert (double (pycall ("int", 0)), 0)
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parents: 327
diff changeset
229 %! assert (double (pycall ("int", 2^31-1)), 2^31-1)
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230 %! assert (double (pycall ("int", -2^31)), -2^31)
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diff changeset
231 %! else
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diff changeset
232 %! assert (pycall ("int", 0), int64 (0))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
233 %! assert (pycall ("int", 2^31-1), int64 (2^31-1))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
234 %! assert (pycall ("int", -2^31), int64 (-2^31))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
235 %! assert (isa (pycall ("long", 0), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
236 %! assert (isa (pycall ("long", 2^31-1), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
237 %! assert (isa (pycall ("long", -2^31), "pyobject"))
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parents: 327
diff changeset
238 %! assert (double (pycall ("long", 0)), 0)
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parents: 327
diff changeset
239 %! assert (double (pycall ("long", 2^31-1)), 2^31-1)
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240 %! assert (double (pycall ("long", -2^31)), -2^31)
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diff changeset
241 %! endif
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diff changeset
242 %!assert (isa (pycall ("int", 2^100), "pyobject"))
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diff changeset
243
180
5f0d94afebe2 Added some basic tests
Abhinav Tripathi <genuinelucifer@gmail.com>
parents: 178
diff changeset
244 %!test
184
8b97647e48f1 maint: whitespace fixes for cset 2b03585d4ddd
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parents: 183
diff changeset
245 %! pyexec (["def pyfunc(x):\n" ...
197
d6c44d680482 Convert Octave scalars into Python scalars (fixes issue #14)
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parents: 195
diff changeset
246 %! " if x is True:\n return 30\n" ...
d6c44d680482 Convert Octave scalars into Python scalars (fixes issue #14)
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parents: 195
diff changeset
247 %! " elif x is False:\n return 20\n" ...
184
8b97647e48f1 maint: whitespace fixes for cset 2b03585d4ddd
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parents: 183
diff changeset
248 %! " else:\n return 10"]);
327
15c20ab4b80a Do not automatically convert Python integer types to Octave (see issue #56)
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parents: 309
diff changeset
249 %! assert (double (pycall ("pyfunc", true)), 30)
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parents: 309
diff changeset
250 %! assert (double (pycall ("pyfunc", false)), 20)
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parents: 309
diff changeset
251 %! assert (double (pycall ("pyfunc", 10)), 10)
231
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252
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253 %!error <NameError>
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254 %! pyexec ("def raiseException(): raise NameError('oops')")
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255 %! pycall ("raiseException")
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256
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257 ## None as a return value
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258 %!test
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259 %! f = pyeval ("lambda: None");
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260 %! r = pycall (f);
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261 %! assert (__py_is_none__ (r))
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262
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263 ## But returning None will not set "ans"
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264 %!test
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265 %! f = pyeval ("lambda: None");
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266 %! clear ans
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267 %! pycall (f);
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268 %! assert (! exist ("ans", "var"))
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269 */