Mercurial > pytave
diff INSTALL @ 49:2a2f1e2f2be3
revert accidental rewrite of INSTALL
author | Jaroslav Hajek <highegg@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 28 May 2009 11:20:17 +0200 |
parents | 5867e925d0dd |
children | c84200cc395a |
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--- a/INSTALL Thu May 28 10:28:24 2009 +0200 +++ b/INSTALL Thu May 28 11:20:17 2009 +0200 @@ -1,237 +1,154 @@ -Installation Instructions -************************* - -Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, -2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - -This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives -unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it. - -Basic Installation -================== - -Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should -configure, build, and install this package. The following -more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for -instructions specific to this package. - - The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for -various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses -those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. -It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent -definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that -you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a -file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for -debugging `configure'). - - It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' -and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves -the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is -disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale -cache files. - - If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try -to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail -diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can -be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at -some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you -may remove or edit it. - - The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create -`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if -you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version -of `autoconf'. - -The simplest way to compile this package is: - - 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type - `./configure' to configure the package for your system. - - Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints - some messages telling which features it is checking for. - - 2. Type `make' to compile the package. - - 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with - the package. - - 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and - documentation. - - 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the - source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the - files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for - a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is - also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly - for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get - all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came - with the distribution. - - 6. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed - files again. - -Compilers and Options +Building instructions ===================== -Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the -`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for -details on some of the pertinent environment variables. +You can use either Python distutils, GNU Automake or Boost BJam to +build pytave. The configure script outputs files for all these build +systems. Autoconf's VPATH is supported on all build systems. + + Use the configure script to set up Octave and Boost::Python +paths. Run `./configure --help' for more info. + +Dependencies +============ + +Configuring: + an sh shell capable of running `configure' - You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters -by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here -is an example: +Building: + Python's distutils or + make or + BJam + +Linked and tested with: + Python 2.4 + Boost::Python 1.33 + Octave 3.0.2 - ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix +Bootstraping from Bazaar trunk +============================== + + 1. `bzr branch lp:pytave' - *Note Defining Variables::, for more details. + 2. `autoreconf --install' -Compiling For Multiple Architectures -==================================== + 3. `./configure' + +Autotools +========= -You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the -same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their -own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the -directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run -the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the -source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. +The Autotools build system need not be installed to build the +module. You need `make' and all library dependencies though. + + 1. Create the `Makefile' by typing: + `./configure --prefix=/directory/where/you/want/the/module/file' + + 2. Type `make' to build the extention module. + + 3. To copy the pytave dynamic library to the prefix, type + `make install' + +BJam +==== + +BJam must be installed in order to build the module. You also need a +proper `user-config.jam' file in your home directory. - With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one -architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have -installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before -reconfiguring for another architecture. + 1. Create `Jamfile' and `project-root.jam' by typing `./configure' + + 2. Use your `bjam' command to build the extention module. + +user-config.jam +=============== -Installation Names -================== +For your convenience, here the content of a typical ~/user-config.jam +on a GNU/Linux system: + +using gcc ; +using python : 2.5 ; + +Distutils +========= + + 1. Create the `setup.py' file by typing `./configure' -By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under -`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You -can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving -`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'. + 2. Run `python setup.py build' to build and package the extention + module together with the pure Python files. + +Running from build directory +============================ + +Pytave is made up of three parts. The `pytave' package, the +`pytave/pytave' module and the `pytave/_pytave' extention. When the +user uses `import pytave', the pytave package __init__ script loads +both the module and the extention. It is important that they both can +be found. - You can specify separate installation prefixes for -architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you -pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses -PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. -Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix. + 1. Follow the Distutils build instructions. A complete Python + package directory called `pytave' is created in + `build/lib.something' + + 2. Start the Python interactive interpreter with + `PYTHONPATH=build/lib.linux-i686-2.4/ python' (with appropriate + changes for your system.) - In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give -options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular -kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories -you can set and what kinds of files go in them. + 3. In the interpreter you can now access Octave through Python: + +import pytave +import Numeric +pytave.feval(1, "cos", 0) +b = pytave.addpath(".") +pytave.feval(1, "testfile", 42) + + (Observe that there is no testfile.m file in the distribution. + You could create one for yourself.) - If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed -with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the -option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. + Using BJam or Automake instead of Distutils, you load the +`pytave/pytave' module and the extention instead of the whole +package. Using `import pytave' now calls the module directly, but the +difference is transparent to the user. -Optional Features -================= + Basically all you want to do is load Python with shared library +for the pytave extention (called `pytave/_pytave') and the native +`pytave/pytave' module. BJam creates shared library in the +`bin/something/something' directory, while Autotools hide a working +shared library in the `.libs' directory. The contents of the `pytave' +package is stored in the directory `package' of the source +package. This is an example for an Autotools build. + + 1. Follow the Autotools build instructions. + + 2. Start the Python interpreter with a Python path set to a path + containing `_pytave.so' and the `package' directory. A common way + to do this with the bash shell is to execute this command: + `PYTHONPATH=.libs:package python'. -Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to -`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. -They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE -is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The -`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the -package recognizes. + With BJam that command would be something like: + `PYTHONPATH=bin/something/something:package python'. + +Running test suite in build directory +===================================== + +Read the instructions above, and start the script test/test.py. - For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually -find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, -you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and -`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. +Installing with distutils +========================= + + 1. Run `python setup.py install' -Specifying the System Type +Creating a source dist +====================== + + 1. Run `make distcheck' + +Hint about foreign systems ========================== -There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically, -but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on. -Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_ -architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a -message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the -`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system -type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: - - CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM - -where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: - - OS KERNEL-OS - - See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If -`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't -need to know the machine type. - - If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should -use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will -produce code for. - - If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a -platform different from the build platform, you should specify the -"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will -eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. - -Sharing Defaults -================ - -If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you -can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default -values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. -`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then -`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the -`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. -A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. - -Defining Variables -================== - -Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the -environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run -configure again during the build, and the customized values of these -variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set -them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: +If you are running on a system incapable of executing the configure +scripts (e.g. a Microsoft Windows system), you may want to try +installing the `MinGW' and `MSYS' packages, and build everything +inside that environment. This isn't for the faint of hearted though, +since you need/want to build Octave too. It is probably easier than +trying to build without configure scripts, that's all. There are no +guarentees that it will build at all, it has not been tested. - ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc - -causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is -overridden in the site shell script). - -Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to -an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: - - CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash - -`configure' Invocation -====================== - -`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates. - -`--help' -`-h' - Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. - -`--version' -`-V' - Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' - script, and exit. - -`--cache-file=FILE' - Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, - traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to - disable caching. - -`--config-cache' -`-C' - Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. - -`--quiet' -`--silent' -`-q' - Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To - suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error - messages will still be shown). - -`--srcdir=DIR' - Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually - `configure' can determine that directory automatically. - -`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run -`configure --help' for more details. - +EOF. \ No newline at end of file