Mercurial > octave
diff scripts/image/image.m @ 15683:806ea52af230
Overhaul m-files in image directory to provide better support for images stored as integers.
* NEWS: Add note about overhaul of image scripts to support integer
classes.
* brighten.m: Add demo.
* colormap.m: Better input validation.
* contrast.m: Re-position window in demo.
* gray2ind.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Better input validation. Return integer class outputs as
Matlab does. Add %!tests.
* hsv2rgb.m: Add to docstring. Better input validation. Redo algorithm
to get rido of obsolete matrix-fill methods like kron(). Add %!tests.
* image.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Better input validation without using for loops.
* imagesc.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Remove DEPRECATEDZOOM functionality. Add demos.
* imfinfo.m: Redo docstring.
* ind2gray.m: Redo docstring. Match variables in docstring to function
prototype. Redo algorithm to directly calculate luminance value rather
than getting it from rgb2ntsc. Add %!tests.
* ind2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add some %!tests.
* ntsc2rgb.m: Redo docstring. Better input validation. Add %!tests.
* rgb2hsv.m: Better input validation. Add %!tests.
* rgb2ind.m: Better input validation. Code algorithm in cleaner method
for ease of understanding.
* rgb2ntsc.m: Redo docstring: Better input validation. Add some %!tests.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 27 Nov 2012 16:38:13 -0800 |
parents | f3b5cadfd6d5 |
children | 0a27a0e157a6 |
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--- a/scripts/image/image.m Mon Nov 26 12:09:09 2012 -0500 +++ b/scripts/image/image.m Tue Nov 27 16:38:13 2012 -0800 @@ -19,13 +19,19 @@ ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} image (@var{img}) ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} image (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{img}) +## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} image (@dots{}, "@var{property}", @var{value}, @dots{}) ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} image (@dots{}) -## Display a matrix as a color image. +## Display a matrix as an indexed color image. ## ## The elements of @var{img} are indices into the current colormap. -## The axis values corresponding to the matrix elements are specified in -## @var{x} and @var{y}. If you are using gnuplot 4.1 or earlier, these -## variables are ignored. +## @var{x} and @var{y} are optional 2-element vectors, @w{@code{[min, max]}}, +## which specify the range for the axis labels. If a range is specified as +## @w{@code{[max, min]}} then the image will be reversed along that axis. For +## convenience, @var{x} and @var{y} may be specified as N-element vectors +## matching the length of the data in @var{img}. However, only the first and +## last elements will be used to determine the axis limits. +## @strong{Warning:} @var{x} and @var{y} are ignored when using gnuplot 4.0 +## or earlier. ## ## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the image. ## @@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ ## @code{ydir} property to "reverse". This has implications whenever ## an image and an ordinary plot need to be overlaid. The recommended ## solution is to display the image and then plot the reversed ydata -## using, for example, @code{flipud (ydata,1)}. +## using, for example, @code{flipud (ydata)}. ## ## @seealso{imshow, imagesc, colormap} ## @end deftypefn @@ -45,49 +51,38 @@ ## Created: July 1994 ## Adapted-By: jwe -function retval = image (varargin) +function h = image (varargin) [ax, varargin, nargin] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("image", varargin{:}); - firstnonnumeric = Inf; - for i = 1 : nargin - if (! isnumeric (varargin{i})) - firstnonnumeric = i; - break; - endif - endfor - - if (nargin == 0 || firstnonnumeric == 1) + chararg = find (cellfun ("isclass", varargin, "char"), 1, "first"); + + if (nargin == 0 || chararg == 1) img = imread ("default.img"); x = y = []; - elseif (nargin == 1 || firstnonnumeric == 2) + elseif (nargin == 1 || chararg == 2) img = varargin{1}; x = y = []; - elseif (nargin == 2 || firstnonnumeric == 3) + elseif (nargin == 2 || chararg == 3) print_usage (); else x = varargin{1}; y = varargin{2}; img = varargin{3}; - firstnonnumeric = 4; - endif - - if (iscomplex (img)) - warning ("image: only showing real part of complex image"); - img = real (img); + chararg = 4; endif oldax = gca (); unwind_protect axes (ax); - h = __img__ (x, y, img, varargin {firstnonnumeric:end}); + htmp = __img__ (x, y, img, varargin{chararg:end}); set (ax, "layer", "top"); unwind_protect_cleanup axes (oldax); end_unwind_protect if (nargout > 0) - retval = h; + h = htmp; endif endfunction @@ -118,32 +113,36 @@ y = [1, rows(img)]; endif - xdata = [x(1), x(end)]; - ydata = [y(1), y(end)]; + xdata = x([1, end]); + ydata = y([1, end]); - dx = diff (x); - dy = diff (y); - dx = std (dx) / mean (abs (dx)); - dy = std (dy) / mean (abs (dy)); - tol = 100*eps; - if (any (dx > tol) || any (dy > tol)) - warning ("Image does not map to non-linearly spaced coordinates"); + if (numel (x) > 2 && numel (y) > 2) + ## Test data for non-linear spacing which is unsupported + ## FIXME: Need a better check on linearity + tol = 100*eps; + dx = diff (x); + dy = diff (y); + dx = std (dx) / mean (abs (dx)); + dy = std (dy) / mean (abs (dy)); + if (any (dx > tol) || any (dy > tol)) + warning ("image: non-linear X, Y data is ignored. IMG will be shown with linear mapping"); + endif endif ca = gca (); - tmp = __go_image__ (ca, "cdata", img, "xdata", xdata, "ydata", ydata, - "cdatamapping", "direct", varargin {:}); + htmp = __go_image__ (ca, "cdata", img, "xdata", xdata, "ydata", ydata, + "cdatamapping", "direct", varargin {:}); - px = __image_pixel_size__ (tmp); + px = __image_pixel_size__ (htmp); if (xdata(2) < xdata(1)) - xdata = xdata(2:-1:1); + xdata = fliplr (xdata); elseif (xdata(2) == xdata(1)) xdata = xdata(1) + [0, columns(img)-1]; endif if (ydata(2) < ydata(1)) - ydata = ydata(2:-1:1); + ydata = fliplr (ydata); elseif (ydata(2) == ydata(1)) ydata = ydata(1) + [0, rows(img)-1]; endif @@ -160,9 +159,9 @@ if (ndims (img) == 3) if (isinteger (img)) - c = class (img); - mn = intmin (c); - mx = intmax (c); + cls = class (img); + mn = intmin (cls); + mx = intmax (cls); set (ca, "clim", double ([mn, mx])); endif endif @@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ endif if (nargout > 0) - h = tmp; + h = htmp; endif endfunction @@ -183,66 +182,21 @@ %!demo %! clf; -%! colormap ("default"); +%! colormap (jet (21)); %! img = 1 ./ hilb (11); -%! x = -5:5; -%! y = x; +%! x = y = -5:5; %! subplot (2,2,1); -%! h = image (abs(x), abs(y), img); -%! set (h, "cdatamapping", "scaled"); -%! ylabel ("limits = [4.5, 15.5]"); -%! title ("image (abs(x), abs(y), img)"); +%! h = image (x, y, img); +%! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]"); +%! title ("image (x, y, img)"); %! subplot (2,2,2); %! h = image (-x, y, img); -%! set (h, "cdatamapping", "scaled"); %! title ("image (-x, y, img)"); %! subplot (2,2,3); %! h = image (x, -y, img); -%! set (h, "cdatamapping", "scaled"); %! title ("image (x, -y, img)"); %! ylabel ("limits = [-5.5, 5.5]"); %! subplot (2,2,4); %! h = image (-x, -y, img); -%! set (h, "cdatamapping", "scaled"); %! title ("image (-x, -y, img)"); -%!demo -%! clf; -%! colormap ("default"); -%! g = 0.1:0.1:10; -%! h = g'*g; -%! imagesc (g, g, sin (h)); -%! hold on; -%! imagesc (g, g+12, cos (h/2)); -%! axis ([0 10 0 22]); -%! hold off; -%! title ("two consecutive images"); - -%!demo -%! clf; -%! colormap ("default"); -%! g = 0.1:0.1:10; -%! h = g'*g; -%! imagesc (g, g, sin (h)); -%! hold all; -%! plot (g, 11.0 * ones (size (g))); -%! imagesc (g, g+12, cos (h/2)); -%! axis ([0 10 0 22]); -%! hold off; -%! title ("image, line, image"); - -%!demo -%! clf; -%! colormap ("default"); -%! g = 0.1:0.1:10; -%! h = g'*g; -%! plot (g, 10.5 * ones (size (g))); -%! hold all; -%! imagesc (g, g, sin (h)); -%! plot (g, 11.0 * ones (size (g))); -%! imagesc (g, g+12, cos (h/2)); -%! plot (g, 11.5 * ones (size (g))); -%! axis ([0 10 0 22]); -%! hold off; -%! title ("line, image, line, image, line"); -