Mercurial > gnulib
annotate lib/mktime.c @ 1109:0a4438f607ff
Update from FSF.
author | Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 13 Nov 1997 13:22:54 +0000 |
parents | 9f734fd919d5 |
children | 7cc87904bdba |
rev | line source |
---|---|
886 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
508 | 2 Contributed by Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com). |
3 | |
1109 | 4 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. |
5 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu. | |
187 | 6 |
782 | 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
10 later version. | |
9 | 11 |
782 | 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
9 | 16 |
782 | 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
1109 | 18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, | |
20 USA. */ | |
9 | 21 |
187 | 22 /* Define this to have a standalone program to test this implementation of |
23 mktime. */ | |
508 | 24 /* #define DEBUG 1 */ |
187 | 25 |
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
1109 | 27 # include <config.h> |
9 | 28 #endif |
29 | |
886 | 30 #ifdef _LIBC |
31 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1 | |
32 # define HAVE_LOCALTIME_R 1 | |
33 # define STDC_HEADERS 1 | |
34 #endif | |
35 | |
508 | 36 /* Assume that leap seconds are possible, unless told otherwise. |
37 If the host has a `zic' command with a `-L leapsecondfilename' option, | |
38 then it supports leap seconds; otherwise it probably doesn't. */ | |
39 #ifndef LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE | |
1109 | 40 # define LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE 1 |
508 | 41 #endif |
42 | |
187 | 43 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */ |
44 #include <time.h> | |
45 | |
886 | 46 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H |
1109 | 47 # include <limits.h> |
508 | 48 #endif |
9 | 49 |
508 | 50 #if DEBUG |
1109 | 51 # include <stdio.h> |
52 # if STDC_HEADERS | |
53 # include <stdlib.h> | |
54 # endif | |
508 | 55 /* Make it work even if the system's libc has its own mktime routine. */ |
1109 | 56 # define mktime my_mktime |
508 | 57 #endif /* DEBUG */ |
9 | 58 |
187 | 59 #ifndef __P |
1109 | 60 # if defined (__GNUC__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) |
61 # define __P(args) args | |
62 # else | |
63 # define __P(args) () | |
64 # endif /* GCC. */ | |
187 | 65 #endif /* Not __P. */ |
66 | |
508 | 67 #ifndef CHAR_BIT |
1109 | 68 # define CHAR_BIT 8 |
508 | 69 #endif |
70 | |
71 #ifndef INT_MIN | |
1109 | 72 # define INT_MIN (~0 << (sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) |
508 | 73 #endif |
74 #ifndef INT_MAX | |
1109 | 75 # define INT_MAX (~0 - INT_MIN) |
508 | 76 #endif |
77 | |
78 #ifndef TIME_T_MIN | |
897
44fc4c3509eb
(TIME_T_MIN): Work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
parents:
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changeset
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79 /* The outer cast to time_t works around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0. */ |
1109 | 80 # define TIME_T_MIN ((time_t) \ |
897
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(TIME_T_MIN): Work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
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parents:
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81 (0 < (time_t) -1 ? (time_t) 0 \ |
44fc4c3509eb
(TIME_T_MIN): Work around a bug in Cray C 5.0.3.0.
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parents:
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82 : ~ (time_t) 0 << (sizeof (time_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1))) |
508 | 83 #endif |
84 #ifndef TIME_T_MAX | |
1109 | 85 # define TIME_T_MAX (~ (time_t) 0 - TIME_T_MIN) |
508 | 86 #endif |
87 | |
88 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 | |
89 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970 | |
90 | |
91 #ifndef __isleap | |
92 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years, | |
93 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */ | |
1109 | 94 # define __isleap(year) \ |
508 | 95 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0)) |
96 #endif | |
97 | |
98 /* How many days come before each month (0-12). */ | |
99 const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] = | |
187 | 100 { |
101 /* Normal years. */ | |
508 | 102 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 }, |
187 | 103 /* Leap years. */ |
508 | 104 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 } |
187 | 105 }; |
106 | |
1109 | 107 static struct tm *ranged_convert __P ((struct tm *(*) __P ((const time_t *, |
108 struct tm *)), | |
109 time_t *, struct tm *)); | |
508 | 110 static time_t ydhms_tm_diff __P ((int, int, int, int, int, const struct tm *)); |
111 time_t __mktime_internal __P ((struct tm *, | |
112 struct tm *(*) (const time_t *, struct tm *), | |
113 time_t *)); | |
187 | 114 |
115 | |
508 | 116 #ifdef _LIBC |
1109 | 117 # define localtime_r __localtime_r |
508 | 118 #else |
1109 | 119 # if ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined localtime_r |
508 | 120 /* Approximate localtime_r as best we can in its absence. */ |
1109 | 121 # define localtime_r my_mktime_localtime_r |
508 | 122 static struct tm *localtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *)); |
123 static struct tm * | |
124 localtime_r (t, tp) | |
125 const time_t *t; | |
126 struct tm *tp; | |
187 | 127 { |
508 | 128 struct tm *l = localtime (t); |
129 if (! l) | |
130 return 0; | |
131 *tp = *l; | |
132 return tp; | |
187 | 133 } |
1109 | 134 # endif /* ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined (localtime_r) */ |
508 | 135 #endif /* ! _LIBC */ |
187 | 136 |
9 | 137 |
508 | 138 /* Yield the difference between (YEAR-YDAY HOUR:MIN:SEC) and (*TP), |
139 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. | |
140 YEAR uses the same numbering as TM->tm_year. | |
141 All values are in range, except possibly YEAR. | |
1109 | 142 If TP is null, return a nonzero value. |
508 | 143 If overflow occurs, yield the low order bits of the correct answer. */ |
144 static time_t | |
145 ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, tp) | |
146 int year, yday, hour, min, sec; | |
147 const struct tm *tp; | |
187 | 148 { |
1109 | 149 if (!tp) |
150 return 1; | |
151 else | |
152 { | |
153 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative. | |
154 Take care to avoid int overflow. time_t overflow is OK, since | |
155 only the low order bits of the correct time_t answer are needed. | |
156 Don't convert to time_t until after all divisions are done, since | |
157 time_t might be unsigned. */ | |
158 int a4 = (year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (year & 3); | |
159 int b4 = (tp->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (tp->tm_year & 3); | |
160 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0); | |
161 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0); | |
162 int a400 = a100 >> 2; | |
163 int b400 = b100 >> 2; | |
164 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400); | |
165 time_t years = year - (time_t) tp->tm_year; | |
166 time_t days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days | |
167 + (yday - tp->tm_yday)); | |
168 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (hour - tp->tm_hour)) | |
169 + (min - tp->tm_min)) | |
170 + (sec - tp->tm_sec)); | |
171 } | |
295 | 172 } |
173 | |
174 | |
886 | 175 static time_t localtime_offset; |
176 | |
508 | 177 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value. */ |
295 | 178 time_t |
508 | 179 mktime (tp) |
180 struct tm *tp; | |
295 | 181 { |
886 | 182 #ifdef _LIBC |
183 /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever mktime() is called, the | |
184 time zone names contained in the external variable `tzname' shall | |
185 be set as if the tzset() function had been called. */ | |
186 __tzset (); | |
187 #endif | |
188 | |
508 | 189 return __mktime_internal (tp, localtime_r, &localtime_offset); |
9 | 190 } |
187 | 191 |
1109 | 192 /* Use CONVERT to convert *T to a broken down time in *TP. |
193 If *T is out of range for conversion, adjust it so that | |
194 it is the nearest in-range value and then convert that. */ | |
195 static struct tm * | |
196 ranged_convert (convert, t, tp) | |
197 struct tm *(*convert) __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *)); | |
198 time_t *t; | |
199 struct tm *tp; | |
200 { | |
201 struct tm *r; | |
202 | |
203 if (! (r = (*convert) (t, tp)) && *t) | |
204 { | |
205 time_t bad = *t; | |
206 time_t ok = 0; | |
207 struct tm tm; | |
208 | |
209 /* BAD is a known unconvertible time_t, and OK is a known good one. | |
210 Use binary search to narrow the range between BAD and OK until | |
211 they differ by 1. */ | |
212 while (bad != ok + (bad < 0 ? -1 : 1)) | |
213 { | |
214 time_t mid = *t = (bad < 0 | |
215 ? bad + ((ok - bad) >> 1) | |
216 : ok + ((bad - ok) >> 1)); | |
217 if ((r = (*convert) (t, tp))) | |
218 { | |
219 tm = *r; | |
220 ok = mid; | |
221 } | |
222 else | |
223 bad = mid; | |
224 } | |
225 | |
226 if (!r && ok) | |
227 { | |
228 /* The last conversion attempt failed; | |
229 revert to the most recent successful attempt. */ | |
230 *t = ok; | |
231 *tp = tm; | |
232 r = tp; | |
233 } | |
234 } | |
235 | |
236 return r; | |
237 } | |
238 | |
239 | |
508 | 240 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value, inverting |
241 the monotonic and mostly-unit-linear conversion function CONVERT. | |
242 Use *OFFSET to keep track of a guess at the offset of the result, | |
243 compared to what the result would be for UTC without leap seconds. | |
244 If *OFFSET's guess is correct, only one CONVERT call is needed. */ | |
187 | 245 time_t |
508 | 246 __mktime_internal (tp, convert, offset) |
247 struct tm *tp; | |
248 struct tm *(*convert) __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *)); | |
249 time_t *offset; | |
250 { | |
251 time_t t, dt, t0; | |
252 struct tm tm; | |
253 | |
254 /* The maximum number of probes (calls to CONVERT) should be enough | |
255 to handle any combinations of time zone rule changes, solar time, | |
1109 | 256 and leap seconds. POSIX.1 prohibits leap seconds, but some hosts |
508 | 257 have them anyway. */ |
258 int remaining_probes = 4; | |
259 | |
260 /* Time requested. Copy it in case CONVERT modifies *TP; this can | |
261 occur if TP is localtime's returned value and CONVERT is localtime. */ | |
262 int sec = tp->tm_sec; | |
263 int min = tp->tm_min; | |
264 int hour = tp->tm_hour; | |
265 int mday = tp->tm_mday; | |
266 int mon = tp->tm_mon; | |
267 int year_requested = tp->tm_year; | |
268 int isdst = tp->tm_isdst; | |
269 | |
270 /* Ensure that mon is in range, and set year accordingly. */ | |
271 int mon_remainder = mon % 12; | |
272 int negative_mon_remainder = mon_remainder < 0; | |
273 int mon_years = mon / 12 - negative_mon_remainder; | |
274 int year = year_requested + mon_years; | |
275 | |
276 /* The other values need not be in range: | |
277 the remaining code handles minor overflows correctly, | |
278 assuming int and time_t arithmetic wraps around. | |
279 Major overflows are caught at the end. */ | |
280 | |
281 /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month. | |
282 The result need not be in range. */ | |
283 int yday = ((__mon_yday[__isleap (year + TM_YEAR_BASE)] | |
284 [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder]) | |
285 + mday - 1); | |
286 | |
1030 | 287 int sec_requested = sec; |
508 | 288 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE |
289 /* Handle out-of-range seconds specially, | |
290 since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds. */ | |
291 if (sec < 0) | |
292 sec = 0; | |
293 if (59 < sec) | |
294 sec = 59; | |
295 | 295 #endif |
508 | 296 |
297 /* Invert CONVERT by probing. First assume the same offset as last time. | |
298 Then repeatedly use the error to improve the guess. */ | |
299 | |
300 tm.tm_year = EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE; | |
301 tm.tm_yday = tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0; | |
302 t0 = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &tm); | |
303 | |
304 for (t = t0 + *offset; | |
1109 | 305 (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, |
306 ranged_convert (convert, &t, &tm))); | |
508 | 307 t += dt) |
308 if (--remaining_probes == 0) | |
309 return -1; | |
310 | |
311 /* Check whether tm.tm_isdst has the requested value, if any. */ | |
312 if (0 <= isdst && 0 <= tm.tm_isdst) | |
313 { | |
314 int dst_diff = (isdst != 0) - (tm.tm_isdst != 0); | |
315 if (dst_diff) | |
316 { | |
317 /* Move two hours in the direction indicated by the disagreement, | |
318 probe some more, and switch to a new time if found. | |
319 The largest known fallback due to daylight savings is two hours: | |
320 once, in Newfoundland, 1988-10-30 02:00 -> 00:00. */ | |
321 time_t ot = t - 2 * 60 * 60 * dst_diff; | |
322 while (--remaining_probes != 0) | |
323 { | |
324 struct tm otm; | |
325 if (! (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, | |
1109 | 326 ranged_convert (convert, &ot, &otm)))) |
508 | 327 { |
328 t = ot; | |
329 tm = otm; | |
330 break; | |
331 } | |
332 if ((ot += dt) == t) | |
333 break; /* Avoid a redundant probe. */ | |
334 } | |
335 } | |
336 } | |
337 | |
338 *offset = t - t0; | |
339 | |
340 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE | |
341 if (sec_requested != tm.tm_sec) | |
342 { | |
343 /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value. | |
344 Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second. */ | |
345 t += sec_requested - sec + (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60); | |
1109 | 346 if (! (*convert) (&t, &tm)) |
347 return -1; | |
508 | 348 } |
349 #endif | |
350 | |
351 if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3) | |
352 { | |
353 /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows in ydhms_tm_diff, | |
354 so check for major overflows. A gross check suffices, | |
355 since if t has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of | |
356 TIME_T_MAX - TIME_T_MIN + 1. So ignore any component of | |
357 the difference that is bounded by a small value. */ | |
358 | |
359 double dyear = (double) year_requested + mon_years - tm.tm_year; | |
360 double dday = 366 * dyear + mday; | |
361 double dsec = 60 * (60 * (24 * dday + hour) + min) + sec_requested; | |
362 | |
363 if (TIME_T_MAX / 3 - TIME_T_MIN / 3 < (dsec < 0 ? - dsec : dsec)) | |
364 return -1; | |
365 } | |
366 | |
367 *tp = tm; | |
368 return t; | |
187 | 369 } |
508 | 370 |
371 #ifdef weak_alias | |
372 weak_alias (mktime, timelocal) | |
373 #endif | |
187 | 374 |
508 | 375 #if DEBUG |
376 | |
377 static int | |
378 not_equal_tm (a, b) | |
379 struct tm *a; | |
380 struct tm *b; | |
381 { | |
382 return ((a->tm_sec ^ b->tm_sec) | |
383 | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min) | |
384 | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour) | |
385 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday) | |
386 | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon) | |
387 | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year) | |
388 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday) | |
389 | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday) | |
390 | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst)); | |
391 } | |
392 | |
393 static void | |
394 print_tm (tp) | |
395 struct tm *tp; | |
396 { | |
1109 | 397 if (tp) |
398 printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d yday %03d wday %d isdst %d", | |
399 tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday, | |
400 tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec, | |
401 tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst); | |
402 else | |
403 printf ("0"); | |
508 | 404 } |
405 | |
406 static int | |
1109 | 407 check_result (tk, tmk, tl, lt) |
508 | 408 time_t tk; |
409 struct tm tmk; | |
410 time_t tl; | |
1109 | 411 struct tm *lt; |
508 | 412 { |
1109 | 413 if (tk != tl || !lt || not_equal_tm (&tmk, lt)) |
508 | 414 { |
415 printf ("mktime ("); | |
416 print_tm (&tmk); | |
417 printf (")\nyields ("); | |
1109 | 418 print_tm (lt); |
508 | 419 printf (") == %ld, should be %ld\n", (long) tl, (long) tk); |
420 return 1; | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 return 0; | |
424 } | |
425 | |
426 int | |
187 | 427 main (argc, argv) |
428 int argc; | |
508 | 429 char **argv; |
187 | 430 { |
508 | 431 int status = 0; |
432 struct tm tm, tmk, tml; | |
1109 | 433 struct tm *lt; |
508 | 434 time_t tk, tl; |
435 char trailer; | |
187 | 436 |
508 | 437 if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4) |
438 && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c", | |
439 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer) | |
440 == 3) | |
441 && (sscanf (argv[2], "%d:%d:%d%c", | |
442 &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer) | |
443 == 3)) | |
444 { | |
445 tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE; | |
446 tm.tm_mon--; | |
447 tm.tm_isdst = argc == 3 ? -1 : atoi (argv[3]); | |
448 tmk = tm; | |
449 tl = mktime (&tmk); | |
1109 | 450 lt = localtime (&tl); |
451 if (lt) | |
452 { | |
453 tml = *lt; | |
454 lt = &tml; | |
455 } | |
508 | 456 printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long) tl); |
457 print_tm (&tmk); | |
458 printf ("\n"); | |
1109 | 459 status = check_result (tl, tmk, tl, lt); |
508 | 460 } |
461 else if (argc == 4 || (argc == 5 && strcmp (argv[4], "-") == 0)) | |
462 { | |
463 time_t from = atol (argv[1]); | |
464 time_t by = atol (argv[2]); | |
465 time_t to = atol (argv[3]); | |
187 | 466 |
508 | 467 if (argc == 4) |
468 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by) | |
469 { | |
1109 | 470 lt = localtime (&tl); |
471 if (lt) | |
472 { | |
473 tmk = tml = *lt; | |
474 tk = mktime (&tmk); | |
475 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml); | |
476 } | |
477 else | |
478 { | |
479 printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl); | |
480 status = 1; | |
481 } | |
508 | 482 } |
483 else | |
484 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by) | |
485 { | |
486 /* Null benchmark. */ | |
1109 | 487 lt = localtime (&tl); |
488 if (lt) | |
489 { | |
490 tmk = tml = *lt; | |
491 tk = tl; | |
492 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml); | |
493 } | |
494 else | |
495 { | |
496 printf ("localtime (%ld) yields 0\n", (long) tl); | |
497 status = 1; | |
498 } | |
508 | 499 } |
500 } | |
501 else | |
502 printf ("Usage:\ | |
503 \t%s YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS [ISDST] # Test given time.\n\ | |
504 \t%s FROM BY TO # Test values FROM, FROM+BY, ..., TO.\n\ | |
505 \t%s FROM BY TO - # Do not test those values (for benchmark).\n", | |
506 argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]); | |
187 | 507 |
508 | 508 return status; |
509 } | |
295 | 510 |
187 | 511 #endif /* DEBUG */ |
295 | 512 |
513 /* | |
514 Local Variables: | |
1109 | 515 compile-command: "gcc -DDEBUG -D__EXTENSIONS__ -DHAVE_LIMITS_H -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R -DSTDC_HEADERS -Wall -W -O -g mktime.c -o mktime" |
295 | 516 End: |
517 */ |