annotate lib/progreloc.c @ 13397:758ef73803db

Avoid relocwrapper link errors due to gnulib replacement functions.
author Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
date Wed, 09 Jun 2010 12:47:59 +0200
parents c2cbabec01dd
children 241057e2e60f
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1 /* Provide relocatable programs.
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2 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.
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4
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5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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8 (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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17
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18
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1c4ed7637c24 Include <config.h> unconditionally.
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19 #include <config.h>
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20
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21 /* Specification. */
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22 #include "progname.h"
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23
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24 #include <stdbool.h>
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25 #include <stdio.h>
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26 #include <stdlib.h>
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27 #include <string.h>
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28 #include <fcntl.h>
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29 #include <unistd.h>
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30 #include <sys/stat.h>
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31
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32 /* Get declaration of _NSGetExecutablePath on MacOS X 10.2 or newer. */
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33 #if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H
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34 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
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35 #endif
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36
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37 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
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38 # define WIN32_NATIVE
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39 #endif
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40
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41 #if defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
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42 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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43 # include <windows.h>
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44 #endif
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45
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46 #include "relocatable.h"
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47
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48 #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
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49 # include "areadlink.h"
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50 # define xreadlink areadlink
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51 #else
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52 # include "xreadlink.h"
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53 #endif
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54
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55 #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
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56 # define xmalloc malloc
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57 # define xstrdup strdup
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58 #else
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59 # include "xalloc.h"
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60 #endif
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61
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62 /* Declare canonicalize_file_name.
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63 The <stdlib.h> included above may be the system's one, not the gnulib
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64 one. */
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65 extern char * canonicalize_file_name (const char *name);
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66
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67 /* Pathname support.
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68 ISSLASH(C) tests whether C is a directory separator character.
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69 IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) tests whether P contains a directory specification.
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70 */
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71 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
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72 /* Win32, Cygwin, OS/2, DOS */
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73 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
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74 # define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
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75 ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
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76 && (P)[1] == ':')
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77 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
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78 (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
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79 # define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) (HAS_DEVICE (P) ? 2 : 0)
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80 #else
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81 /* Unix */
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82 # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
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83 # define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
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84 # define FILE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN(P) 0
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85 #endif
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86
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87 /* The results of open() in this file are not used with fchdir,
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88 therefore save some unnecessary work in fchdir.c. */
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89 #undef open
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90 #undef close
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91
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92 /* Use the system functions, not the gnulib overrides in this file. */
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93 #undef malloc
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94 #undef sprintf
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95
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96 #undef set_program_name
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97
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98
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99 #if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE
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100
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101 #ifdef __linux__
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102 /* File descriptor of the executable.
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103 (Only used to verify that we find the correct executable.) */
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104 static int executable_fd = -1;
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105 #endif
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106
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107 /* Tests whether a given pathname may belong to the executable. */
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108 static bool
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109 maybe_executable (const char *filename)
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110 {
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111 /* Woe32 lacks the access() function, but Cygwin doesn't. */
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112 #if !(defined WIN32_NATIVE && !defined __CYGWIN__)
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113 if (access (filename, X_OK) < 0)
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114 return false;
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115
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116 #ifdef __linux__
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117 if (executable_fd >= 0)
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118 {
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119 /* If we already have an executable_fd, check that filename points to
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120 the same inode. */
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121 struct stat statexe;
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122 struct stat statfile;
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123
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124 if (fstat (executable_fd, &statexe) >= 0)
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125 {
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126 if (stat (filename, &statfile) < 0)
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127 return false;
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128 if (!(statfile.st_dev
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129 && statfile.st_dev == statexe.st_dev
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130 && statfile.st_ino == statexe.st_ino))
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131 return false;
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132 }
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133 }
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134 #endif
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135 #endif
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136
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137 return true;
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138 }
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139
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140 /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable, freshly allocated.
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141 Return NULL if unknown.
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142 Guaranteed to work on Linux and Woe32. Likely to work on the other
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143 Unixes (maybe except BeOS), under most conditions. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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144 static char *
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
145 find_executable (const char *argv0)
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diff changeset
146 {
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147 #if defined WIN32_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
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148 char location[MAX_PATH];
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149 int length = GetModuleFileName (NULL, location, sizeof (location));
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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150 if (length < 0)
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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151 return NULL;
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152 if (!IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (location))
4603
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153 /* Shouldn't happen. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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154 return NULL;
7023
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diff changeset
155 {
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diff changeset
156 #if defined __CYGWIN__
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157 /* cygwin-1.5.13 (2005-03-01) or newer would also allow a Linux-like
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158 implementation: readlink of "/proc/self/exe". But using the
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159 result of the Win32 system call is simpler and is consistent with the
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diff changeset
160 code in relocatable.c. */
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diff changeset
161 /* On Cygwin, we need to convert paths coming from Win32 system calls
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162 to the Unix-like slashified notation. */
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diff changeset
163 static char location_as_posix_path[2 * MAX_PATH];
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164 /* There's no error return defined for cygwin_conv_to_posix_path.
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165 See cygwin-api/func-cygwin-conv-to-posix-path.html.
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166 Does it overflow the buffer of expected size MAX_PATH or does it
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diff changeset
167 truncate the path? I don't know. Let's catch both. */
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168 cygwin_conv_to_posix_path (location, location_as_posix_path);
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169 location_as_posix_path[MAX_PATH - 1] = '\0';
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170 if (strlen (location_as_posix_path) >= MAX_PATH - 1)
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diff changeset
171 /* A sign of buffer overflow or path truncation. */
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172 return NULL;
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173 /* Call canonicalize_file_name, because Cygwin supports symbolic links. */
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174 return canonicalize_file_name (location_as_posix_path);
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175 #else
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176 return xstrdup (location);
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177 #endif
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178 }
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179 #else /* Unix && !Cygwin */
4603
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180 #ifdef __linux__
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181 /* The executable is accessible as /proc/<pid>/exe. In newer Linux
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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182 versions, also as /proc/self/exe. Linux >= 2.1 provides a symlink
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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183 to the true pathname; older Linux versions give only device and ino,
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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184 enclosed in brackets, which we cannot use here. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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185 {
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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186 char *link;
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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187
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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188 link = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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189 if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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190 return link;
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
191 if (executable_fd < 0)
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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192 executable_fd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY, 0);
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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193
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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194 {
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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195 char buf[6+10+5];
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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196 sprintf (buf, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid ());
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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197 link = xreadlink (buf);
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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198 if (link != NULL && link[0] != '[')
12421
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199 return link;
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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200 if (executable_fd < 0)
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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201 executable_fd = open (buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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202 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
203 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
204 #endif
7023
d78abd0c0b70 Update from GNU gettext 0.15.
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diff changeset
205 #if HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H && HAVE__NSGETEXECUTABLEPATH
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diff changeset
206 /* On MacOS X 10.2 or newer, the function
11025
6d85e95ca18f Update use of API that has changed in MacOS X 10.4.
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diff changeset
207 int _NSGetExecutablePath (char *buf, uint32_t *bufsize);
7023
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208 can be used to retrieve the executable's full path. */
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diff changeset
209 char location[4096];
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210 unsigned int length = sizeof (location);
7023
d78abd0c0b70 Update from GNU gettext 0.15.
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diff changeset
211 if (_NSGetExecutablePath (location, &length) == 0
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diff changeset
212 && location[0] == '/')
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213 return canonicalize_file_name (location);
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214 #endif
4603
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215 /* Guess the executable's full path. We assume the executable has been
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
216 called via execlp() or execvp() with properly set up argv[0]. The
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
217 login(1) convention to add a '-' prefix to argv[0] is not supported. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
218 {
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
219 bool has_slash = false;
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
220 {
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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221 const char *p;
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
222 for (p = argv0; *p; p++)
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
223 if (*p == '/')
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
224 {
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
225 has_slash = true;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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226 break;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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227 }
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
228 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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229 if (!has_slash)
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
230 {
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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231 /* exec searches paths without slashes in the directory list given
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
232 by $PATH. */
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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233 const char *path = getenv ("PATH");
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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234
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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235 if (path != NULL)
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
236 {
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
237 const char *p;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
238 const char *p_next;
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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239
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
240 for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
241 {
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
242 const char *q;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
243 size_t p_len;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
244 char *concat_name;
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
245
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
246 for (q = p; *q; q++)
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
247 if (*q == ':')
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
248 break;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
249 p_len = q - p;
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
250 p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
251
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
252 /* We have a path item at p, of length p_len.
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
253 Now concatenate the path item and argv0. */
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
254 concat_name = (char *) xmalloc (p_len + strlen (argv0) + 2);
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
255 #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
256 if (concat_name == NULL)
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
257 return NULL;
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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parents:
diff changeset
258 #endif
12421
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
259 if (p_len == 0)
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
260 /* An empty PATH element designates the current directory. */
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
261 strcpy (concat_name, argv0);
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
262 else
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
263 {
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
264 memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
265 concat_name[p_len] = '/';
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
266 strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, argv0);
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
267 }
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents: 12049
diff changeset
268 if (maybe_executable (concat_name))
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
269 return canonicalize_file_name (concat_name);
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
270 free (concat_name);
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
271 }
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
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diff changeset
272 }
e8d2c6fc33ad Use spaces for indentation, not tabs.
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diff changeset
273 /* Not found in the PATH, assume the current directory. */
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
274 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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parents:
diff changeset
275 /* exec treats paths containing slashes as relative to the current
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 directory. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 if (maybe_executable (argv0))
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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parents:
diff changeset
278 return canonicalize_file_name (argv0);
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 /* No way to find the executable. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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parents:
diff changeset
281 return NULL;
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 #endif
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 /* Full pathname of executable, or NULL. */
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286 static char *executable_fullname;
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287
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288 static void
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289 prepare_relocate (const char *orig_installprefix, const char *orig_installdir,
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290 const char *argv0)
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291 {
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292 char *curr_prefix;
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293
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294 /* Determine the full pathname of the current executable. */
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295 executable_fullname = find_executable (argv0);
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296
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297 /* Determine the current installation prefix from it. */
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298 curr_prefix = compute_curr_prefix (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir,
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299 executable_fullname);
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300 if (curr_prefix != NULL)
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301 {
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302 /* Now pass this prefix to all copies of the relocate.c source file. */
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303 set_relocation_prefix (orig_installprefix, curr_prefix);
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304
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305 free (curr_prefix);
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306 }
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307 }
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308
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309 /* Set program_name, based on argv[0], and original installation prefix and
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310 directory, for relocatability. */
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311 void
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312 set_program_name_and_installdir (const char *argv0,
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313 const char *orig_installprefix,
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314 const char *orig_installdir)
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315 {
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316 const char *argv0_stripped = argv0;
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317
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318 /* Relocatable programs are renamed to .bin by install-reloc. Or, more
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319 generally, their suffix is changed from $exeext to .bin$exeext.
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320 Remove the ".bin" here. */
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321 {
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322 size_t argv0_len = strlen (argv0);
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323 const size_t exeext_len = sizeof (EXEEXT) - sizeof ("");
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324 if (argv0_len > 4 + exeext_len)
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325 if (memcmp (argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4, ".bin", 4) == 0)
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326 {
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327 if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
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328 {
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329 /* Compare using an inlined copy of c_strncasecmp(), because
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330 the filenames may have undergone a case conversion since
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331 they were packaged. In other words, EXEEXT may be ".exe"
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332 on one system and ".EXE" on another. */
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333 static const char exeext[] = EXEEXT;
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334 const char *s1 = argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len;
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335 const char *s2 = exeext;
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336 for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++, s2++)
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337 {
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338 unsigned char c1 = *s1;
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339 unsigned char c2 = *s2;
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340 if ((c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z' ? c1 - 'A' + 'a' : c1)
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341 != (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z' ? c2 - 'A' + 'a' : c2))
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342 goto done_stripping;
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343 }
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344 }
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345 /* Remove ".bin" before EXEEXT or its equivalent. */
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346 {
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347 char *shorter = (char *) xmalloc (argv0_len - 4 + 1);
4603
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348 #ifdef NO_XMALLOC
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349 if (shorter != NULL)
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350 #endif
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351 {
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352 memcpy (shorter, argv0, argv0_len - exeext_len - 4);
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353 if (sizeof (EXEEXT) > sizeof (""))
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354 memcpy (shorter + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
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355 argv0 + argv0_len - exeext_len - 4,
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356 exeext_len);
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357 shorter[argv0_len - 4] = '\0';
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358 argv0_stripped = shorter;
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359 }
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360 }
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361 done_stripping: ;
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362 }
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363 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
364
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365 set_program_name (argv0_stripped);
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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366
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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367 prepare_relocate (orig_installprefix, orig_installdir, argv0);
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368 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
369
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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370 /* Return the full pathname of the current executable, based on the earlier
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
371 call to set_program_name_and_installdir. Return NULL if unknown. */
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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parents:
diff changeset
372 char *
4691
ce37d22a271f Remove K&R cruft.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
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diff changeset
373 get_full_program_name (void)
4603
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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374 {
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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375 return executable_fullname;
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376 }
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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diff changeset
377
fae2e3155b7a New module 'progname'.
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378 #endif