annotate scripts/linear-algebra/commutation_matrix.m @ 20160:03b9d17a2d95 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed io, java, linear-algebra, prefs, and set script directories. * scripts/io/beep.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m, scripts/io/importdata.m, scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/java/javaArray.m, scripts/java/java_get.m, scripts/java/java_set.m, scripts/java/javaaddpath.m, scripts/java/javachk.m, scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/javamem.m, scripts/java/javarmpath.m, scripts/linear-algebra/bandwidth.m, scripts/linear-algebra/commutation_matrix.m, scripts/linear-algebra/cond.m, scripts/linear-algebra/condest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/cross.m, scripts/linear-algebra/duplication_matrix.m, scripts/linear-algebra/expm.m, scripts/linear-algebra/housh.m, scripts/linear-algebra/isdefinite.m, scripts/linear-algebra/ishermitian.m, scripts/linear-algebra/issymmetric.m, scripts/linear-algebra/istril.m, scripts/linear-algebra/istriu.m, scripts/linear-algebra/krylov.m, scripts/linear-algebra/logm.m, scripts/linear-algebra/normest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/null.m, scripts/linear-algebra/onenormest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/orth.m, scripts/linear-algebra/qzhess.m, scripts/linear-algebra/rank.m, scripts/linear-algebra/rref.m, scripts/linear-algebra/vech.m, scripts/path/matlabroot.m, scripts/prefs/addpref.m, scripts/prefs/getpref.m, scripts/prefs/ispref.m, scripts/prefs/rmpref.m, scripts/prefs/setpref.m, scripts/set/powerset.m, scripts/set/setdiff.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 15:36:23 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Kurt Hornik
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} commutation_matrix (@var{m}, @var{n})
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21 ## Return the commutation matrix
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22 ## @tex
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23 ## $K_{m,n}$
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24 ## @end tex
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25 ## @ifnottex
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26 ## K(m,n)
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27 ## @end ifnottex
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28 ## which is the unique
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29 ## @tex
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30 ## $m n \times m n$
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31 ## @end tex
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32 ## @ifnottex
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33 ## @var{m}*@var{n} by @var{m}*@var{n}
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34 ## @end ifnottex
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35 ## matrix such that
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36 ## @tex
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37 ## $K_{m,n} \cdot {\rm vec} (A) = {\rm vec} (A^T)$
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38 ## @end tex
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39 ## @ifnottex
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40 ## @math{K(m,n) * vec(A) = vec(A')}
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41 ## @end ifnottex
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42 ## for all
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43 ## @tex
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44 ## $m\times n$
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45 ## @end tex
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46 ## @ifnottex
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47 ## @math{m} by @math{n}
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48 ## @end ifnottex
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49 ## matrices
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50 ## @tex
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51 ## $A$.
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52 ## @end tex
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53 ## @ifnottex
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54 ## @math{A}.
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55 ## @end ifnottex
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56 ##
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57 ## If only one argument @var{m} is given,
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58 ## @tex
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59 ## $K_{m,m}$
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60 ## @end tex
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61 ## @ifnottex
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62 ## @math{K(m,m)}
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63 ## @end ifnottex
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64 ## is returned.
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65 ##
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66 ## See @nospell{Magnus and Neudecker} (1988), @cite{Matrix Differential
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67 ## Calculus with Applications in Statistics and Econometrics.}
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68 ## @end deftypefn
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69
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70 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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71 ## Created: 8 May 1995
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72 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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73
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74 function k = commutation_matrix (m, n)
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75
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76 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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77 print_usage ();
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78 else
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79 if (! (isscalar (m) && m == fix (m) && m > 0))
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80 error ("commutation_matrix: M must be a positive integer");
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81 endif
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82 if (nargin == 1)
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83 n = m;
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84 elseif (! (isscalar (n) && n == fix (n) && n > 0))
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85 error ("commutation_matrix: N must be a positive integer");
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86 endif
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87 endif
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88
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89 ## It is clearly possible to make this a LOT faster!
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90 k = zeros (m * n, m * n);
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91 for i = 1 : m
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92 for j = 1 : n
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93 k((i - 1) * n + j, (j - 1) * m + i) = 1;
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94 endfor
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95 endfor
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96
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97 endfunction
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98
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99
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100 %!test
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101 %! c = commutation_matrix (1,1);
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102 %! assert (c,1);
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103
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104 %!test
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105 %! A = rand (3,5);
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106 %! vc = vec (A);
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107 %! vr = vec (A');
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108 %! c = commutation_matrix (3,5);
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109 %! assert (c*vc, vr);
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110
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111 %!test
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112 %! A = rand (4,6);
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113 %! vc = vec (A);
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114 %! vr = vec (A');
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115 %! c = commutation_matrix (4,6);
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116 %! assert (c*vc, vr);
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117
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118 %!error <M must be a positive integer> commutation_matrix (0,0)
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119 %!error <N must be a positive integer> commutation_matrix (1,0)
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120 %!error <M must be a positive integer> commutation_matrix (0,1)
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121