annotate scripts/linear-algebra/null.m @ 20160:03b9d17a2d95 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed io, java, linear-algebra, prefs, and set script directories. * scripts/io/beep.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m, scripts/io/importdata.m, scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/java/javaArray.m, scripts/java/java_get.m, scripts/java/java_set.m, scripts/java/javaaddpath.m, scripts/java/javachk.m, scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/javamem.m, scripts/java/javarmpath.m, scripts/linear-algebra/bandwidth.m, scripts/linear-algebra/commutation_matrix.m, scripts/linear-algebra/cond.m, scripts/linear-algebra/condest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/cross.m, scripts/linear-algebra/duplication_matrix.m, scripts/linear-algebra/expm.m, scripts/linear-algebra/housh.m, scripts/linear-algebra/isdefinite.m, scripts/linear-algebra/ishermitian.m, scripts/linear-algebra/issymmetric.m, scripts/linear-algebra/istril.m, scripts/linear-algebra/istriu.m, scripts/linear-algebra/krylov.m, scripts/linear-algebra/logm.m, scripts/linear-algebra/normest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/null.m, scripts/linear-algebra/onenormest.m, scripts/linear-algebra/orth.m, scripts/linear-algebra/qzhess.m, scripts/linear-algebra/rank.m, scripts/linear-algebra/rref.m, scripts/linear-algebra/vech.m, scripts/path/matlabroot.m, scripts/prefs/addpref.m, scripts/prefs/getpref.m, scripts/prefs/ispref.m, scripts/prefs/rmpref.m, scripts/prefs/setpref.m, scripts/set/powerset.m, scripts/set/setdiff.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 15:36:23 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} null (@var{A})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} null (@var{A}, @var{tol})
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22 ## Return an orthonormal basis of the null space of @var{A}.
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23 ##
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24 ## The dimension of the null space is taken as the number of singular values of
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25 ## @var{A} not greater than @var{tol}. If the argument @var{tol} is missing,
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26 ## it is computed as
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27 ##
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28 ## @example
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29 ## max (size (@var{A})) * max (svd (@var{A})) * eps
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30 ## @end example
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31 ## @seealso{orth}
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32 ## @end deftypefn
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34 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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35 ## Created: 24 December 1993.
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36 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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37
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38 function retval = null (A, tol)
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39
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40 if (isempty (A))
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41 retval = [];
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42 else
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43 [U, S, V] = svd (A);
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44
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45 [rows, cols] = size (A);
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47 [S_nr, S_nc] = size (S);
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48
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49 if (S_nr == 1 || S_nc == 1)
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50 s = S(1);
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51 else
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52 s = diag (S);
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53 endif
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54
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55 if (nargin == 1)
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56 if (isa (A, "single"))
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57 tol = max (size (A)) * s (1) * eps ("single");
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58 else
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59 tol = max (size (A)) * s (1) * eps;
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60 endif
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61 elseif (nargin != 2)
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62 print_usage ();
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63 endif
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64
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65 rank = sum (s > tol);
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67 if (rank < cols)
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68 retval = V(:, rank+1:cols);
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69 if (isa (A, "single"))
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70 retval (abs (retval) < eps ("single")) = 0;
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71 else
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72 retval (abs (retval) < eps) = 0;
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73 endif
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74 else
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75 retval = zeros (cols, 0);
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76 endif
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77 endif
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78
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79 endfunction
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80
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81
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82 ## FIXME: Need some tests for 'single' variables as well
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83
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84 %!test
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85 %! A = 0;
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86 %! assert (null (A), 1);
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87
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88 %!test
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89 %! A = 1;
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90 %! assert (null (A), zeros (1,0));
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91
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92 %!test
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93 %! A = [1 0; 0 1];
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94 %! assert (null (A), zeros (2,0));
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95
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96 %!test
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97 %! A = [1 0; 1 0];
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98 %! assert (null (A), [0 1]');
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99
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100 %!test
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101 %! A = [1 1; 0 0];
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102 %! assert (null (A), [-1/sqrt(2) 1/sqrt(2)]', eps);
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103
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104 %!test
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105 %! tol = 1e-4;
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106 %! A = [1 0; 0 tol-eps];
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107 %! assert (null (A,tol), [0; 1]);
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108
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109 %!test
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110 %! tol = 1e-4;
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111 %! A = [1 0; 0 tol+eps];
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112 %! assert (null (A,tol), zeros (2,0));
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113
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114 %!error null ()
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115