annotate scripts/linear-algebra/cond.m @ 9051:1bf0ce0930be

Grammar check TexInfo in all .m files Cleanup documentation sources to follow a few consistent rules. Spellcheck was NOT done. (but will be in another changeset)
author Rik <rdrider0-list@yahoo.com>
date Fri, 27 Mar 2009 22:31:03 -0700
parents eb63fbe60fab
children c2923c27c877
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004,
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2 ## 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 John W. Eaton
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} cond (@var{a},@var{p})
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22 ## Compute the @var{p}-norm condition number of a matrix. @code{cond (@var{a})} is
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23 ## defined as @code{norm (@var{a}, @var{p}) * norm (inv (@var{a}), @var{p})}.
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24 ## By default @code{@var{p}=2} is used which implies a (relatively slow)
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25 ## singular value decomposition. Other possible selections are
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26 ## @code{@var{p}= 1, Inf, inf, 'Inf', 'fro'} which are generally faster.
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27 ## @seealso{norm, inv, det, svd, rank}
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28 ## @end deftypefn
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30 ## Author: jwe
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31
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32 function retval = cond (a, p)
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34 if (nargin && nargin < 3)
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35 if (ndims (a) > 2)
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36 error ("cond: only valid on 2-D objects");
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37 endif
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38
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39 if (nargin <2)
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40 p = 2;
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41 endif
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42
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43 if (! ischar (p) && p == 2)
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44 [nr, nc] = size (a);
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45 if (nr == 0 || nc == 0)
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46 retval = 0.0;
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47 elseif (any (any (isinf (a) | isnan (a))))
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48 error ("cond: argument must not contain Inf or NaN values");
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49 else
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50 sigma = svd (a);
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51 sigma_1 = sigma(1);
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52 sigma_n = sigma(end);
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53 if (sigma_1 == 0 || sigma_n == 0)
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54 retval = Inf;
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55 else
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56 retval = sigma_1 / sigma_n;
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57 endif
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58 endif
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59 else
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60 retval = norm (a, p) * norm (inv (a), p);
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61 endif
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62 else
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63 print_usage ();
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64 endif
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65
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66 endfunction
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67
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68 %!test
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69 %! y= [7, 2, 3; 1, 3, 4; 6, 4, 5];
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70 %! tol = 1e-6;
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71 %! type = {1, 2, 'fro', 'inf', inf};
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72 %! for n = 1:numel(type)
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73 %! rcondition(n) = 1 / cond (y, type{n});
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74 %! endfor
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75 %! assert (rcondition, [0.017460, 0.019597, 0.018714, 0.012022, 0.012022], tol);
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77 %!assert (abs (cond ([1, 2; 2, 1]) - 3) < sqrt (eps));
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78
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79 %!assert (cond ([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]) > 1.0e+16);
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80
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81 %!error cond ();
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82
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83 %!error cond (1, 2, 3);
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84