annotate scripts/special-matrix/hankel.m @ 20162:2645f9ef8c88 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed specfun, special-matrix, testfun, and time script directories. * scripts/specfun/expint.m, scripts/specfun/isprime.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/specfun/primes.m, scripts/specfun/reallog.m, scripts/specfun/realsqrt.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/special-matrix/hadamard.m, scripts/special-matrix/hankel.m, scripts/special-matrix/hilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/invhilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/magic.m, scripts/special-matrix/pascal.m, scripts/special-matrix/rosser.m, scripts/special-matrix/toeplitz.m, scripts/special-matrix/vander.m, scripts/special-matrix/wilkinson.m, scripts/testfun/assert.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/fail.m, scripts/testfun/rundemos.m, scripts/testfun/runtests.m, scripts/testfun/speed.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/calendar.m, scripts/time/clock.m, scripts/time/ctime.m, scripts/time/datenum.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datevec.m, scripts/time/etime.m, scripts/time/is_leap_year.m, scripts/time/now.m, scripts/time/weekday.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 17:00:11 -0700
parents 4197fc428c7d
children
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rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} hankel (@var{c})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} hankel (@var{c}, @var{r})
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22 ## Return the Hankel matrix constructed from the first column @var{c}, and
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23 ## (optionally) the last row @var{r}.
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24 ##
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25 ## If the last element of @var{c} is not the same as the first element of
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26 ## @var{r}, the last element of @var{c} is used. If the second argument is
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27 ## omitted, it is assumed to be a vector of zeros with the same size as @var{c}.
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28 ##
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29 ## A Hankel matrix formed from an m-vector @var{c}, and an n-vector @var{r},
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30 ## has the elements
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31 ## @tex
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32 ## $$
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33 ## H(i, j) = \cases{c_{i+j-1},&$i+j-1\le m$;\cr r_{i+j-m},&otherwise.\cr}
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34 ## $$
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35 ## @end tex
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36 ## @ifnottex
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37 ##
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38 ## @example
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39 ## @group
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40 ## H(i,j) = c(i+j-1), i+j-1 <= m;
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41 ## H(i,j) = r(i+j-m), otherwise
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42 ## @end group
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43 ## @end example
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44 ##
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45 ## @end ifnottex
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46 ## @seealso{hadamard, toeplitz}
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47 ## @end deftypefn
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49 ## Author: jwe
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50
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51 function retval = hankel (c, r)
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52
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53 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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54 print_usage ();
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55 endif
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56
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57 if (nargin == 1)
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58
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59 if (! isvector (c))
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60 error ("hankel: C must be a vector");
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61 endif
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62
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63 nr = length (c);
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64 nc = nr;
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65 data = [c(:) ; zeros(nr, 1)];
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66
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67 else
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69 if (! (isvector (c) && isvector (r)))
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70 error ("hankel: C and R must be vectors");
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71 elseif (r(1) != c(end))
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72 warning ("hankel: column wins anti-diagonal conflict");
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73 endif
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75 nr = length (c);
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76 nc = length (r);
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77 data = [c(:) ; r(2:end)(:)];
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78
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79 endif
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80
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81 slices = cellslices (data, 1:nc, nr:1:nc+nr-1);
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82 retval = horzcat (slices{:});
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83
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84 endfunction
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87 %!assert (hankel (1), [1])
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88 %!assert (hankel ([1, 2]), [1, 2; 2, 0])
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89 %!assert (hankel ([1, 2], [2; -1; -3]), [1, 2, -1; 2, -1, -3])
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90 %!assert (hankel (1:3), [1,2,3;2,3,0;3,0,0])
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91 %!assert (hankel (1:3,3:6), [1,2,3,4;2,3,4,5;3,4,5,6])
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92 %!assert (hankel (1:3,3:4), [1,2;2,3;3,4])
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93 %!assert (hankel (1:3,4:6), [1,2,3;2,3,5;3,5,6])
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94
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95 %!error hankel ()
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96 %!error hankel (1, 2, 3)
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97 %!error <C must be a vector> hankel ([1, 2; 3, 4])
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98 %!error <C and R must be vectors> hankel (1:4, [1, 2; 3, 4])
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99