annotate scripts/special-matrix/toeplitz.m @ 20162:2645f9ef8c88 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed specfun, special-matrix, testfun, and time script directories. * scripts/specfun/expint.m, scripts/specfun/isprime.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/specfun/primes.m, scripts/specfun/reallog.m, scripts/specfun/realsqrt.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/special-matrix/hadamard.m, scripts/special-matrix/hankel.m, scripts/special-matrix/hilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/invhilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/magic.m, scripts/special-matrix/pascal.m, scripts/special-matrix/rosser.m, scripts/special-matrix/toeplitz.m, scripts/special-matrix/vander.m, scripts/special-matrix/wilkinson.m, scripts/testfun/assert.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/fail.m, scripts/testfun/rundemos.m, scripts/testfun/runtests.m, scripts/testfun/speed.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/calendar.m, scripts/time/clock.m, scripts/time/ctime.m, scripts/time/datenum.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datevec.m, scripts/time/etime.m, scripts/time/is_leap_year.m, scripts/time/now.m, scripts/time/weekday.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 17:00:11 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2009 VZLU Prague
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} toeplitz (@var{c})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} toeplitz (@var{c}, @var{r})
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23 ## Return the Toeplitz matrix constructed from the first column @var{c},
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24 ## and (optionally) the first row @var{r}.
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25 ##
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26 ## If the first element of @var{r} is not the same as the first element of
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27 ## @var{c}, the first element of @var{c} is used. If the second argument is
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28 ## omitted, the first row is taken to be the same as the first column.
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29 ##
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30 ## A square Toeplitz matrix has the form:
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31 ## @tex
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32 ## $$
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33 ## \left[\matrix{c_0 & r_1 & r_2 & \cdots & r_n\cr
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34 ## c_1 & c_0 & r_1 & \cdots & r_{n-1}\cr
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35 ## c_2 & c_1 & c_0 & \cdots & r_{n-2}\cr
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36 ## \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\cr
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37 ## c_n & c_{n-1} & c_{n-2} & \ldots & c_0}\right]
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38 ## $$
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39 ## @end tex
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40 ## @ifnottex
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41 ##
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42 ## @example
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43 ## @group
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44 ## c(0) r(1) r(2) @dots{} r(n)
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45 ## c(1) c(0) r(1) @dots{} r(n-1)
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46 ## c(2) c(1) c(0) @dots{} r(n-2)
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47 ## . . . . .
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48 ## . . . . .
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49 ## . . . . .
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50 ## c(n) c(n-1) c(n-2) @dots{} c(0)
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51 ## @end group
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52 ## @end example
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53 ##
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54 ## @end ifnottex
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55 ## @seealso{hankel}
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56 ## @end deftypefn
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57
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58 ## Author: jwe && jh
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59
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60 function retval = toeplitz (c, r)
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61
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62 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
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63 print_usage ();
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64 endif
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65
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66 if (nargin == 1)
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67 if (! isvector (c))
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68 error ("toeplitz: C must be a vector");
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69 endif
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70
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71 r = c;
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72 nr = length (c);
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73 nc = nr;
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74 else
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75 if (! (isvector (c) && isvector (r)))
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76 error ("toeplitz: C and R must be vectors");
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77 elseif (r(1) != c(1))
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78 warning ("toeplitz: column wins diagonal conflict");
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79 endif
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80
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81 nr = length (c);
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82 nc = length (r);
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83 endif
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84
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85 if (nr == 0 || nc == 0)
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86 ## Empty matrix.
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87 retval = zeros (nr, nc, class (c));
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88 return;
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89 endif
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90
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91 ## If we have a single complex argument, we want to return a
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92 ## Hermitian-symmetric matrix (actually, this will really only be
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93 ## Hermitian-symmetric if the first element of the vector is real).
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94 if (nargin == 1 && iscomplex (c))
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95 c = conj (c);
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96 c(1) = conj (c(1));
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97 endif
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98
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99 if (issparse (c) && issparse (r))
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100 c = c(:).'; # enforce row vector
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101 r = r(:).'; # enforce row vector
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102 cidx = find (c);
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103 ridx = find (r);
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104
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105 ## Ignore the first element in r.
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106 ridx = ridx(ridx > 1);
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107
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108 ## Form matrix.
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109 retval = spdiags (repmat (c(cidx),nr,1),1-cidx,nr,nc) + ...
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110 spdiags (repmat (r(ridx),nr,1),ridx-1,nr,nc);
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111 else
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112 ## Concatenate data into a single column vector.
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113 data = [r(end:-1:2)(:); c(:)];
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114
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115 ## Get slices.
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116 slices = cellslices (data, nc:-1:1, nc+nr-1:-1:nr);
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117
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118 ## Form matrix.
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119 retval = horzcat (slices{:});
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120 endif
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121
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122 endfunction
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123
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124
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125 %!assert (toeplitz (1), [1])
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126 %!assert (toeplitz ([1, 2, 3], [1; -3; -5]), [1, -3, -5; 2, 1, -3; 3, 2, 1])
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127 %!assert (toeplitz ([1, 2, 3], [1; -3i; -5i]), [1, -3i, -5i; 2, 1, -3i; 3, 2, 1])
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128
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129 ## Test input validation
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130 %!error toeplitz ()
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131 %!error toeplitz (1, 2, 3)
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132 %!error <C must be a vector> toeplitz ([1, 2; 3, 4])
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133 %!error <C and R must be vectors> toeplitz ([1, 2; 3, 4], 1)
aaefd6b28188 toeplitz.m: Update coding style
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 12639
diff changeset
134 %!error <C and R must be vectors> toeplitz (1, [1, 2; 3, 4])
7411
83a8781b529d [project @ 2008-01-22 21:52:25 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 7017
diff changeset
135