annotate scripts/special-matrix/vander.m @ 20162:2645f9ef8c88 stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed specfun, special-matrix, testfun, and time script directories. * scripts/specfun/expint.m, scripts/specfun/isprime.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/specfun/primes.m, scripts/specfun/reallog.m, scripts/specfun/realsqrt.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/special-matrix/hadamard.m, scripts/special-matrix/hankel.m, scripts/special-matrix/hilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/invhilb.m, scripts/special-matrix/magic.m, scripts/special-matrix/pascal.m, scripts/special-matrix/rosser.m, scripts/special-matrix/toeplitz.m, scripts/special-matrix/vander.m, scripts/special-matrix/wilkinson.m, scripts/testfun/assert.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/fail.m, scripts/testfun/rundemos.m, scripts/testfun/runtests.m, scripts/testfun/speed.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/calendar.m, scripts/time/clock.m, scripts/time/ctime.m, scripts/time/datenum.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datevec.m, scripts/time/etime.m, scripts/time/is_leap_year.m, scripts/time/now.m, scripts/time/weekday.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 17:00:11 -0700
parents 4197fc428c7d
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2009 VZLU Prague
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} vander (@var{c})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} vander (@var{c}, @var{n})
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23 ## Return the Vandermonde matrix whose next to last column is @var{c}.
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24 ##
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25 ## If @var{n} is specified, it determines the number of columns; otherwise,
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26 ## @var{n} is taken to be equal to the length of @var{c}.
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27 ##
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28 ## A Vandermonde matrix has the form:
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29 ## @tex
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30 ## $$
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31 ## \left[\matrix{c_1^{n-1} & \cdots & c_1^2 & c_1 & 1 \cr
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32 ## c_2^{n-1} & \cdots & c_2^2 & c_2 & 1 \cr
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33 ## \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots \cr
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34 ## c_n^{n-1} & \cdots & c_n^2 & c_n & 1 }\right]
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35 ## $$
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36 ## @end tex
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37 ## @ifnottex
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38 ##
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39 ## @example
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40 ## @group
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41 ## c(1)^(n-1) @dots{} c(1)^2 c(1) 1
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42 ## c(2)^(n-1) @dots{} c(2)^2 c(2) 1
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43 ## . . . . .
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44 ## . . . . .
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45 ## . . . . .
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46 ## c(n)^(n-1) @dots{} c(n)^2 c(n) 1
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47 ## @end group
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48 ## @end example
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49 ##
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50 ## @end ifnottex
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51 ## @seealso{polyfit}
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52 ## @end deftypefn
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53
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54 ## Author: jwe
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55
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56 function retval = vander (c, n)
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57
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58 if (nargin == 1)
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59 n = length (c);
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60 elseif (nargin != 2)
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61 print_usage ();
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62 endif
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63
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64 if (! isvector (c))
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65 error ("vander: polynomial C must be a vector");
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66 endif
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67
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68 ## avoiding many ^s appears to be faster for n >= 100.
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69 retval = zeros (length (c), n, class (c));
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70 d = 1;
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71 c = c(:);
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72 for i = n:-1:1
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73 retval(:,i) = d;
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74 d .*= c;
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75 endfor
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76
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77 endfunction
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78
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79
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80 %!test
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81 %! c = [0,1,2,3];
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82 %! expect = [0,0,0,1; 1,1,1,1; 8,4,2,1; 27,9,3,1];
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83 %! assert (vander (c), expect);
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84
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85 %!assert (vander (1), 1)
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86 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]), vander ([1; 2; 3]))
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87 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]), [1, 1, 1; 4, 2, 1; 9, 3, 1])
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88 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]*i), [-1, i, 1; -4, 2i, 1; -9, 3i, 1])
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89
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90 %!assert (vander (2, 3), [4, 2, 1])
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91 %!assert (vander ([2, 3], 3), [4, 2, 1; 9, 3, 1])
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92
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93 %!error vander ()
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94 %!error vander (1, 2, 3)
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95 %!error <polynomial C must be a vector> vander ([1, 2; 3, 4])
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96