annotate scripts/sparse/bicgstab.m @ 14868:5d3a684236b0

maint: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory * lin2mu.m, loadaudio.m, wavread.m, accumarray.m, bicubic.m, celldisp.m, colon.m, cplxpair.m, dblquad.m, divergence.m, genvarname.m, gradient.m, int2str.m, interp1.m, interp1q.m, interp2.m, interpn.m, loadobj.m, nthargout.m, __isequal__.m, __splinen__.m, quadgk.m, quadl.m, quadv.m, rat.m, rot90.m, rotdim.m, saveobj.m, subsindex.m, triplequad.m, delaunay3.m, griddata.m, inpolygon.m, tsearchn.m, voronoi.m, get_first_help_sentence.m, which.m, gray2ind.m, pink.m, dlmwrite.m, strread.m, textread.m, textscan.m, housh.m, ishermitian.m, issymmetric.m, krylov.m, logm.m, null.m, rref.m, compare_versions.m, copyfile.m, dump_prefs.m, edit.m, fileparts.m, getappdata.m, isappdata.m, movefile.m, orderfields.m, parseparams.m, __xzip__.m, rmappdata.m, setappdata.m, swapbytes.m, unpack.m, ver.m, fminbnd.m, fminunc.m, fsolve.m, glpk.m, lsqnonneg.m, qp.m, sqp.m, configure_make.m, copy_files.m, describe.m, get_description.m, get_forge_pkg.m, install.m, installed_packages.m, is_architecture_dependent.m, load_package_dirs.m, print_package_description.m, rebuild.m, repackage.m, save_order.m, shell.m, allchild.m, ancestor.m, area.m, axes.m, axis.m, clabel.m, close.m, colorbar.m, comet.m, comet3.m, contour.m, cylinder.m, ezmesh.m, ezsurf.m, findobj.m, fplot.m, hist.m, isocolors.m, isonormals.m, isosurface.m, isprop.m, legend.m, mesh.m, meshz.m, pareto.m, pcolor.m, peaks.m, plot3.m, plotmatrix.m, plotyy.m, polar.m, print.m, __add_datasource__.m, __add_default_menu__.m, __axes_limits__.m, __bar__.m, __clabel__.m, __contour__.m, __errcomm__.m, __errplot__.m, __ezplot__.m, __file_filter__.m, __fltk_print__.m, __ghostscript__.m, __gnuplot_print__.m, __go_draw_axes__.m, __go_draw_figure__.m, __interp_cube__.m, __marching_cube__.m, __patch__.m, __pie__.m, __plt__.m, __print_parse_opts__.m, __quiver__.m, __scatter__.m, __stem__.m, __tight_eps_bbox__.m, __uigetdir_fltk__.m, __uigetfile_fltk__.m, __uiputfile_fltk__.m, quiver.m, quiver3.m, rectangle.m, refreshdata.m, ribbon.m, scatter.m, semilogy.m, shading.m, slice.m, subplot.m, surface.m, surfl.m, surfnorm.m, text.m, uigetfile.m, uiputfile.m, whitebg.m, deconv.m, mkpp.m, pchip.m, polyaffine.m, polyder.m, polygcd.m, polyout.m, polyval.m, ppint.m, ppjumps.m, ppval.m, residue.m, roots.m, spline.m, splinefit.m, addpref.m, getpref.m, setpref.m, ismember.m, setxor.m, arch_fit.m, arch_rnd.m, arch_test.m, autoreg_matrix.m, diffpara.m, fftconv.m, filter2.m, hanning.m, hurst.m, periodogram.m, triangle_sw.m, sinc.m, spectral_xdf.m, spencer.m, stft.m, synthesis.m, unwrap.m, yulewalker.m, bicgstab.m, gmres.m, pcg.m, pcr.m, __sprand_impl__.m, speye.m, spfun.m, sprandn.m, spstats.m, svds.m, treelayout.m, treeplot.m, bessel.m, factor.m, legendre.m, perms.m, primes.m, magic.m, toeplitz.m, corr.m, cov.m, mean.m, median.m, mode.m, qqplot.m, quantile.m, ranks.m, zscore.m, logistic_regression_likelihood.m, bartlett_test.m, chisquare_test_homogeneity.m, chisquare_test_independence.m, kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m, run_test.m, u_test.m, wilcoxon_test.m, z_test.m, z_test_2.m, bin2dec.m, dec2base.m, mat2str.m, strcat.m, strchr.m, strjust.m, strtok.m, substr.m, untabify.m, assert.m, demo.m, example.m, fail.m, speed.m, test.m, now.m: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory.
author Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
date Tue, 17 Jul 2012 07:08:39 -0700
parents 72b8b39e12be
children 12005245b645
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Radek Salac
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Carlo de Falco
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{x} =} bicgstab (@var{A}, @var{b}, @var{rtol}, @var{maxit}, @var{M1}, @var{M2}, @var{x0})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{x} =} bicgstab (@var{A}, @var{b}, @var{rtol}, @var{maxit}, @var{P})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{x}, @var{flag}, @var{relres}, @var{iter}, @var{resvec}] =} bicgstab (@var{A}, @var{b}, @dots{})
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24 ## Solve @code{A x = b} using the stabilizied Bi-conjugate gradient iterative
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25 ## method.
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26 ##
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27 ## @itemize @minus
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28 ## @item @var{rtol} is the relative tolerance, if not given or set to
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29 ## [] the default value 1e-6 is used.
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30 ##
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31 ## @item @var{maxit} the maximum number of outer iterations, if not
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32 ## given or set to [] the default value @code{min (20, numel (b))} is
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33 ## used.
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34 ##
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35 ## @item @var{x0} the initial guess, if not given or set to [] the
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36 ## default value @code{zeros (size (b))} is used.
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37 ## @end itemize
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38 ##
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39 ## @var{A} can be passed as a matrix or as a function handle or
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40 ## inline function @code{f} such that @code{f(x) = A*x}.
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41 ##
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42 ## The preconditioner @var{P} is given as @code{P = M1 * M2}.
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43 ## Both @var{M1} and @var{M2} can be passed as a matrix or as a function
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44 ## handle or inline function @code{g} such that @code{g(x) = M1 \ x} or
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45 ## @code{g(x) = M2 \ x}.
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46 ##
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47 ## If called with more than one output parameter
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48 ##
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49 ## @itemize @minus
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50 ## @item @var{flag} indicates the exit status:
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51 ##
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52 ## @itemize @minus
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53 ## @item 0: iteration converged to the within the chosen tolerance
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54 ##
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55 ## @item 1: the maximum number of iterations was reached before convergence
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56 ##
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57 ## @item 3: the algorithm reached stagnation
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58 ## @end itemize
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59 ## (the value 2 is unused but skipped for compatibility).
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60 ##
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61 ## @item @var{relres} is the final value of the relative residual.
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62 ##
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63 ## @item @var{iter} is the number of iterations performed.
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64 ##
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65 ## @item @var{resvec} is a vector containing the relative residual at each iteration.
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66 ## @end itemize
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67 ##
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68 ## @seealso{bicg, cgs, gmres, pcg}
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69 ##
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70 ## @end deftypefn
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71
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72 function [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = bicgstab (A, b, tol, maxit,
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73 M1, M2, x0)
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74
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75 if (nargin >= 2 && nargin <= 7 && isvector (full (b)))
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76
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77 if (ischar (A))
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78 A = str2func (A);
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79 elseif (ismatrix (A))
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80 Ax = @(x) A * x;
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81 elseif (isa (A, "function_handle"))
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82 Ax = @(x) feval (A, x);
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83 else
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84 error (["bicgstab: first argument is expected " ...
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85 "to be a function or a square matrix"]);
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86 endif
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87
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88 if (nargin < 3 || isempty (tol))
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89 tol = 1e-6;
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90 endif
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91
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92 if (nargin < 4 || isempty (maxit))
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93 maxit = min (rows (b), 20);
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94 endif
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95
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96 if (nargin < 5 || isempty (M1))
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97 M1m1x = @(x) x;
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98 elseif (ischar (M1))
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99 M1m1x = str2func (M1);
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100 elseif (ismatrix (M1))
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101 M1m1x = @(x) M1 \ x;
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102 elseif (isa (M1, "function_handle"))
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103 M1m1x = @(x) feval (M1, x);
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104 else
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105 error (["bicgstab: preconditioner is " ...
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diff changeset
106 "expected to be a function or matrix"]);
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107 endif
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108
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diff changeset
109 if (nargin < 6 || isempty (M2))
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110 M2m1x = @(x) x;
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diff changeset
111 elseif (ischar (M2))
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112 M2m1x = str2func (M2);
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diff changeset
113 elseif (ismatrix (M2))
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diff changeset
114 M2m1x = @(x) M2 \ x;
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diff changeset
115 elseif (isa (M2, "function_handle"))
13091
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parents: 13070
diff changeset
116 M2m1x = @(x) feval (M2, x);
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117 else
13061
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diff changeset
118 error (["bicgstab: preconditioner is "...
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Carlo de Falco <kingcrimson@tiscali.it>
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diff changeset
119 "expected to be a function or matrix"]);
9279
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parents: 9278
diff changeset
120 endif
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parents:
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121
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diff changeset
122 precon = @(x) M2m1x (M1m1x (x));
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parents:
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123
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124 if (nargin < 7 || isempty (x0))
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125 x0 = zeros (size (b));
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126 endif
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127
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128 ## specifies initial estimate x0
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diff changeset
129 if (nargin < 7)
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130 x = zeros (rows (b), 1);
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131 else
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132 x = x0;
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133 endif
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parents:
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134
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135 norm_b = norm (b);
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diff changeset
136
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diff changeset
137 res = b - Ax (x);
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138 rr = res;
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139
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140 ## Vector of the residual norms for each iteration.
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diff changeset
141 resvec = norm (res) / norm_b;
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parents:
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142
13061
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143 ## Default behaviour we don't reach tolerance tol within maxit iterations.
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144 flag = 1;
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diff changeset
145
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diff changeset
146 for iter = 1:maxit
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147 rho_1 = res' * rr;
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148
13061
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diff changeset
149 if (iter == 1)
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diff changeset
150 p = res;
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diff changeset
151 else
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diff changeset
152 beta = (rho_1 / rho_2) * (alpha / omega);
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153 p = res + beta * (p - omega * v);
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diff changeset
154 endif
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diff changeset
155
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diff changeset
156 phat = precon (p);
8416
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parents:
diff changeset
157
13061
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diff changeset
158 v = Ax (phat);
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diff changeset
159 alpha = rho_1 / (rr' * v);
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diff changeset
160 s = res - alpha * v;
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diff changeset
161
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diff changeset
162 shat = precon (s);
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diff changeset
163
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diff changeset
164 t = Ax (shat);
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diff changeset
165 omega = (t' * s) / (t' * t);
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diff changeset
166 x = x + alpha * phat + omega * shat;
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diff changeset
167 res = s - omega * t;
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diff changeset
168 rho_2 = rho_1;
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169
13061
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170 relres = norm (res) / norm_b;
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diff changeset
171 resvec = [resvec; relres];
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diff changeset
172
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diff changeset
173 if (relres <= tol)
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diff changeset
174 ## We reach tolerance tol within maxit iterations.
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diff changeset
175 flag = 0;
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diff changeset
176 break;
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diff changeset
177 elseif (resvec(end) == resvec(end - 1))
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diff changeset
178 ## The method stagnates.
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diff changeset
179 flag = 3;
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diff changeset
180 break;
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diff changeset
181 endif
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diff changeset
182 endfor
8416
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parents:
diff changeset
183
13061
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diff changeset
184 if (nargout < 2)
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diff changeset
185 if (flag == 0)
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diff changeset
186 printf ("bicgstab converged at iteration %i ", iter);
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diff changeset
187 printf ("to a solution with relative residual %e\n", relres);
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diff changeset
188 elseif (flag == 3)
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diff changeset
189 printf ("bicgstab stopped at iteration %i ", iter);
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diff changeset
190 printf ("without converging to the desired tolerance %e\n", tol);
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diff changeset
191 printf ("because the method stagnated.\n");
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diff changeset
192 printf ("The iterate returned (number %i) ", iter);
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diff changeset
193 printf ("has relative residual %e\n", relres);
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diff changeset
194 else
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diff changeset
195 printf ("bicgstab stopped at iteration %i ", iter);
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diff changeset
196 printf ("without converging to the desired toleranc %e\n", tol);
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diff changeset
197 printf ("because the maximum number of iterations was reached.\n");
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diff changeset
198 printf ("The iterate returned (number %i) ", iter);
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diff changeset
199 printf ("has relative residual %e\n", relres);
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diff changeset
200 endif
9278
2b35cb600d50 improve bicgstab and cgs
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parents: 8920
diff changeset
201 endif
13061
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diff changeset
202
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diff changeset
203 else
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diff changeset
204 print_usage ();
9278
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parents: 8920
diff changeset
205 endif
2b35cb600d50 improve bicgstab and cgs
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parents: 8920
diff changeset
206
8416
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parents:
diff changeset
207 endfunction
0a56e5c21c29 Add the bicgstab function
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parents:
diff changeset
208
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
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parents: 14138
diff changeset
209
8416
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parents:
diff changeset
210 %!demo
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parents:
diff changeset
211 %! % Solve system of A*x=b
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
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parents: 14138
diff changeset
212 %! A = [5 -1 3;-1 2 -2;3 -2 3];
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diff changeset
213 %! b = [7;-1;4];
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diff changeset
214 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = bicgstab (A, b)
8416
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diff changeset
215
13061
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diff changeset
216 %!shared A, b, n, M1, M2
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diff changeset
217 %!
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diff changeset
218 %!test
13141
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diff changeset
219 %! n = 100;
13061
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diff changeset
220 %! A = spdiags ([-2*ones(n,1) 4*ones(n,1) -ones(n,1)], -1:1, n, n);
13141
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diff changeset
221 %! b = sum (A, 2);
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diff changeset
222 %! tol = 1e-8;
13061
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223 %! maxit = 15;
13141
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diff changeset
224 %! M1 = spdiags ([ones(n,1)/(-2) ones(n,1)],-1:0, n, n);
e81ddf9cacd5 maint: untabify and remove trailing whitespace from source files
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diff changeset
225 %! M2 = spdiags ([4*ones(n,1) -ones(n,1)], 0:1, n, n);
13061
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diff changeset
226 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = bicgstab (A, b, tol, maxit, M1, M2);
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diff changeset
227 %! assert (x, ones (size (b)), 1e-7);
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diff changeset
228 %!
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diff changeset
229 %!test
13837
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diff changeset
230 %!function y = afun (x, a)
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diff changeset
231 %! y = a * x;
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diff changeset
232 %!endfunction
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diff changeset
233 %!
13141
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diff changeset
234 %! tol = 1e-8;
13061
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235 %! maxit = 15;
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diff changeset
236 %!
13141
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237 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = bicgstab (@(x) afun (x, A), b,
13061
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diff changeset
238 %! tol, maxit, M1, M2);
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diff changeset
239 %! assert (x, ones (size (b)), 1e-7);
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diff changeset
240
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diff changeset
241 %!test
13141
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diff changeset
242 %! n = 100;
e81ddf9cacd5 maint: untabify and remove trailing whitespace from source files
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 13091
diff changeset
243 %! tol = 1e-8;
13061
addfc0ae69c0 Make bicgstab interface more compatible
Carlo de Falco <kingcrimson@tiscali.it>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
244 %! a = sprand (n, n, .1);
addfc0ae69c0 Make bicgstab interface more compatible
Carlo de Falco <kingcrimson@tiscali.it>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
245 %! A = a'*a + 100 * eye (n);
13141
e81ddf9cacd5 maint: untabify and remove trailing whitespace from source files
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
parents: 13091
diff changeset
246 %! b = sum (A, 2);
13061
addfc0ae69c0 Make bicgstab interface more compatible
Carlo de Falco <kingcrimson@tiscali.it>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
247 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = bicgstab (A, b, tol, [], diag (diag (A)));
addfc0ae69c0 Make bicgstab interface more compatible
Carlo de Falco <kingcrimson@tiscali.it>
parents: 11587
diff changeset
248 %! assert (x, ones (size (b)), 1e-7);
14363
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14237
diff changeset
249