annotate scripts/sparse/pcg.m @ 20164:df437a52bcaf stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed miscellaneous, sparse, strings in scripts directory. * scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/citation.m, scripts/miscellaneous/compare_versions.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dir.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/error_ids.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fileattrib.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fullfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/genvarname.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/news.m, scripts/miscellaneous/open.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/recycle.m, scripts/miscellaneous/run.m, scripts/miscellaneous/swapbytes.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tar.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tmpnam.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unpack.m, scripts/miscellaneous/what.m, scripts/sparse/bicg.m, scripts/sparse/bicgstab.m, scripts/sparse/cgs.m, scripts/sparse/colperm.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/etreeplot.m, scripts/sparse/gmres.m, scripts/sparse/gplot.m, scripts/sparse/ichol.m, scripts/sparse/ilu.m, scripts/sparse/pcg.m, scripts/sparse/pcr.m, scripts/sparse/qmr.m, scripts/sparse/spaugment.m, scripts/sparse/spconvert.m, scripts/sparse/spdiags.m, scripts/sparse/spfun.m, scripts/sparse/spones.m, scripts/sparse/sprandsym.m, scripts/sparse/spstats.m, scripts/sparse/spy.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/sparse/treelayout.m, scripts/sparse/treeplot.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/bin2dec.m, scripts/strings/blanks.m, scripts/strings/cstrcat.m, scripts/strings/deblank.m, scripts/strings/dec2base.m, scripts/strings/dec2bin.m, scripts/strings/dec2hex.m, scripts/strings/findstr.m, scripts/strings/hex2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isletter.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/ostrsplit.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strchr.m, scripts/strings/strjoin.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/strsplit.m, scripts/strings/strtok.m, scripts/strings/strtrim.m, scripts/strings/strtrunc.m, scripts/strings/substr.m, scripts/strings/untabify.m, scripts/time/datenum.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 04 May 2015 14:22:02 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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4197fc428c7d maint: Update copyright notices for 2015.
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Piotr Krzyzanowski
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{x} =} pcg (@var{A}, @var{b}, @var{tol}, @var{maxit}, @var{m1}, @var{m2}, @var{x0}, @dots{})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{x}, @var{flag}, @var{relres}, @var{iter}, @var{resvec}, @var{eigest}] =} pcg (@dots{})
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22 ##
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23 ## Solve the linear system of equations @w{@code{@var{A} * @var{x} = @var{b}}}
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24 ## by means of the Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient iterative method.
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25 ##
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26 ## The input arguments are
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27 ##
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28 ## @itemize
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29 ## @item
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30 ## @var{A} can be either a square (preferably sparse) matrix or a function
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31 ## handle, inline function or string containing the name of a function which
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32 ## computes @w{@code{@var{A} * @var{x}}}. In principle, @var{A} should be
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33 ## symmetric and positive definite; if @code{pcg} finds @var{A} not to be
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34 ## positive definite, a warning is printed and the @var{flag} output will be
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35 ## set.
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36 ##
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37 ## @item
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38 ## @var{b} is the right-hand side vector.
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39 ##
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40 ## @item
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41 ## @var{tol} is the required relative tolerance for the residual error,
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42 ## @w{@code{@var{b} - @var{A} * @var{x}}}. The iteration stops if
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43 ## @w{@code{norm (@var{b} - @var{A} * @var{x})} @leq{}
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44 ## @w{@var{tol} * norm (@var{b})}}.
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45 ## If @var{tol} is omitted or empty then a tolerance of 1e-6 is used.
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46 ##
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47 ## @item
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48 ## @var{maxit} is the maximum allowable number of iterations; if @var{maxit}
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49 ## is omitted or empty then a value of 20 is used.
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50 ##
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51 ## @item
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52 ## @var{m} = @var{m1} * @var{m2} is the (left) preconditioning matrix, so that
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53 ## the iteration is (theoretically) equivalent to solving by @code{pcg}
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54 ## @w{@code{@var{P} * @var{x} = @var{m} \ @var{b}}}, with
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55 ## @w{@code{@var{P} = @var{m} \ @var{A}}}.
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56 ## Note that a proper choice of the preconditioner may dramatically improve
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57 ## the overall performance of the method. Instead of matrices @var{m1} and
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58 ## @var{m2}, the user may pass two functions which return the results of
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59 ## applying the inverse of @var{m1} and @var{m2} to a vector (usually this is
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60 ## the preferred way of using the preconditioner). If @var{m1} is omitted or
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61 ## empty @code{[]} then no preconditioning is applied. If @var{m2} is
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62 ## omitted, @var{m} = @var{m1} will be used as a preconditioner.
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63 ##
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64 ## @item
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65 ## @var{x0} is the initial guess. If @var{x0} is omitted or empty then the
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66 ## function sets @var{x0} to a zero vector by default.
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67 ## @end itemize
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68 ##
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69 ## The arguments which follow @var{x0} are treated as parameters, and passed in
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70 ## a proper way to any of the functions (@var{A} or @var{m}) which are passed
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71 ## to @code{pcg}. See the examples below for further details. The output
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72 ## arguments are
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73 ##
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74 ## @itemize
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75 ## @item
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76 ## @var{x} is the computed approximation to the solution of
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77 ## @w{@code{@var{A} * @var{x} = @var{b}}}.
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78 ##
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79 ## @item
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80 ## @var{flag} reports on the convergence. A value of 0 means the solution
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81 ## converged and the tolerance criterion given by @var{tol} is satisfied.
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82 ## A value of 1 means that the @var{maxit} limit for the iteration count was
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83 ## reached. A value of 3 indicates that the (preconditioned) matrix was found
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84 ## not to be positive definite.
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85 ##
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86 ## @item
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87 ## @var{relres} is the ratio of the final residual to its initial value,
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88 ## measured in the Euclidean norm.
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89 ##
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90 ## @item
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91 ## @var{iter} is the actual number of iterations performed.
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92 ##
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93 ## @item
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94 ## @var{resvec} describes the convergence history of the method.
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95 ## @code{@var{resvec}(i,1)} is the Euclidean norm of the residual, and
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96 ## @code{@var{resvec}(i,2)} is the preconditioned residual norm, after the
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97 ## (@var{i}-1)-th iteration, @code{@var{i} = 1, 2, @dots{}, @var{iter}+1}.
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98 ## The preconditioned residual norm is defined as
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99 ## @code{norm (@var{r}) ^ 2 = @var{r}' * (@var{m} \ @var{r})} where
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100 ## @code{@var{r} = @var{b} - @var{A} * @var{x}}, see also the
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101 ## description of @var{m}. If @var{eigest} is not required, only
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102 ## @code{@var{resvec}(:,1)} is returned.
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103 ##
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104 ## @item
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105 ## @var{eigest} returns the estimate for the smallest @code{@var{eigest}(1)}
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106 ## and largest @code{@var{eigest}(2)} eigenvalues of the preconditioned matrix
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107 ## @w{@code{@var{P} = @var{m} \ @var{A}}}. In particular, if no
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108 ## preconditioning is used, the estimates for the extreme eigenvalues of
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109 ## @var{A} are returned. @code{@var{eigest}(1)} is an overestimate and
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110 ## @code{@var{eigest}(2)} is an underestimate, so that
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111 ## @code{@var{eigest}(2) / @var{eigest}(1)} is a lower bound for
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112 ## @code{cond (@var{P}, 2)}, which nevertheless in the limit should
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113 ## theoretically be equal to the actual value of the condition number.
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114 ## The method which computes @var{eigest} works only for symmetric positive
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115 ## definite @var{A} and @var{m}, and the user is responsible for verifying this
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116 ## assumption.
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117 ## @end itemize
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118 ##
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119 ## Let us consider a trivial problem with a diagonal matrix (we exploit the
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120 ## sparsity of A)
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121 ##
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122 ## @example
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123 ## @group
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124 ## n = 10;
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125 ## A = diag (sparse (1:n));
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126 ## b = rand (n, 1);
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127 ## [l, u, p] = ilu (A, struct ("droptol", 1.e-3));
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128 ## @end group
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129 ## @end example
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130 ##
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131 ## @sc{Example 1:} Simplest use of @code{pcg}
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132 ##
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133 ## @example
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134 ## x = pcg (A, b)
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135 ## @end example
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136 ##
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137 ## @sc{Example 2:} @code{pcg} with a function which computes
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138 ## @code{@var{A} * @var{x}}
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139 ##
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140 ## @example
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141 ## @group
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142 ## function y = apply_a (x)
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143 ## y = [1:N]' .* x;
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144 ## endfunction
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145 ##
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146 ## x = pcg ("apply_a", b)
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147 ## @end group
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148 ## @end example
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149 ##
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150 ## @sc{Example 3:} @code{pcg} with a preconditioner: @var{l} * @var{u}
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151 ##
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152 ## @example
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153 ## x = pcg (A, b, 1.e-6, 500, l*u)
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154 ## @end example
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155 ##
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156 ## @sc{Example 4:} @code{pcg} with a preconditioner: @var{l} * @var{u}.
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157 ## Faster than @sc{Example 3} since lower and upper triangular matrices are
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158 ## easier to invert
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159 ##
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160 ## @example
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161 ## x = pcg (A, b, 1.e-6, 500, l, u)
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162 ## @end example
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163 ##
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164 ## @sc{Example 5:} Preconditioned iteration, with full diagnostics. The
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165 ## preconditioner (quite strange, because even the original matrix @var{A} is
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166 ## trivial) is defined as a function
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167 ##
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168 ## @example
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169 ## @group
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170 ## function y = apply_m (x)
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171 ## k = floor (length (x) - 2);
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172 ## y = x;
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173 ## y(1:k) = x(1:k) ./ [1:k]';
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174 ## endfunction
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175 ##
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176 ## [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = ...
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177 ## pcg (A, b, [], [], "apply_m");
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178 ## semilogy (1:iter+1, resvec);
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179 ## @end group
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180 ## @end example
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181 ##
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182 ## @sc{Example 6:} Finally, a preconditioner which depends on a parameter
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183 ## @var{k}.
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184 ##
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185 ## @example
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186 ## @group
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187 ## function y = apply_M (x, varargin)
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188 ## K = varargin@{1@};
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189 ## y = x;
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190 ## y(1:K) = x(1:K) ./ [1:K]';
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191 ## endfunction
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192 ##
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193 ## [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = ...
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194 ## pcg (A, b, [], [], "apply_m", [], [], 3)
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195 ## @end group
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196 ## @end example
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197 ##
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198 ## References:
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199 ##
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200 ## @enumerate
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201 ## @item
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202 ## C.T. Kelley, @cite{Iterative Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Equations},
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203 ## SIAM, 1995. (the base PCG algorithm)
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204 ##
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205 ## @item
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206 ## @nospell{Y. Saad}, @cite{Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems},
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207 ## @nospell{PWS} 1996. (condition number estimate from PCG)
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208 ## Revised version of this book is available online at
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209 ## @url{http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~saad/books.html}
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210 ## @end enumerate
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211 ##
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212 ## @seealso{sparse, pcr}
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213 ## @end deftypefn
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214
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215 ## Author: Piotr Krzyzanowski <piotr.krzyzanowski@mimuw.edu.pl>
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216 ## Modified by: Vittoria Rezzonico <vittoria.rezzonico@epfl.ch>
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217 ## - Add the ability to provide the pre-conditioner as two separate matrices
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218
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219 function [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, tol, maxit, m1, m2, x0, varargin)
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220
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221 ## M = M1*M2
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222
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223 if (nargin < 7 || isempty (x0))
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224 x = zeros (size (b));
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225 else
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226 x = x0;
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227 endif
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228
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229 if (nargin < 5 || isempty (m1))
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230 exist_m1 = 0;
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231 else
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232 exist_m1 = 1;
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233 endif
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234
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235 if (nargin < 6 || isempty (m2))
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236 exist_m2 = 0;
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237 else
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238 exist_m2 = 1;
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239 endif
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240
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241 if (nargin < 4 || isempty (maxit))
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242 maxit = min (rows (b), 20);
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243 endif
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244
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245 maxit += 2;
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246
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247 if (nargin < 3 || isempty (tol))
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248 tol = 1e-6;
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249 endif
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250
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251 preconditioned_residual_out = false;
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252 if (nargout > 5)
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253 T = zeros (maxit, maxit);
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254 preconditioned_residual_out = true;
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255 endif
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256
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257 ## Assume A is positive definite.
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258 matrix_positive_definite = true;
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259
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260 p = zeros (size (b));
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diff changeset
261 oldtau = 1;
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diff changeset
262 if (isnumeric (A))
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263 ## A is a matrix.
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diff changeset
264 r = b - A*x;
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265 else
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266 ## A should be a function.
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267 r = b - feval (A, x, varargin{:});
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268 endif
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269
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f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
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diff changeset
270 b_norm = norm (b);
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271 resvec(1,1) = norm (r);
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272 alpha = 1;
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273 iter = 2;
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274
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f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
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diff changeset
275 while (resvec(iter-1,1) > tol * b_norm && iter < maxit)
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276 if (exist_m1)
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diff changeset
277 if (isnumeric (m1))
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278 y = m1 \ r;
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279 else
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280 y = feval (m1, r, varargin{:});
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281 endif
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282 else
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283 y = r;
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284 endif
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285 if (exist_m2)
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286 if (isnumeric (m2))
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287 z = m2 \ y;
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288 else
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289 z = feval (m2, y, varargin{:});
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290 endif
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291 else
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292 z = y;
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293 endif
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294 tau = z' * r;
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f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
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295 resvec(iter-1,2) = sqrt (tau);
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296 beta = tau / oldtau;
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297 oldtau = tau;
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298 p = z + beta * p;
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299 if (isnumeric (A))
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300 ## A is a matrix.
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301 w = A * p;
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302 else
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303 ## A should be a function.
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304 w = feval (A, p, varargin{:});
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305 endif
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306 ## Needed only for eigest.
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307 oldalpha = alpha;
5838
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308 alpha = tau / (p'*w);
8506
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diff changeset
309 if (alpha <= 0.0)
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diff changeset
310 ## Negative matrix.
5837
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311 matrix_positive_definite = false;
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312 endif
6747
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diff changeset
313 x += alpha * p;
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diff changeset
314 r -= alpha * w;
5838
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315 if (nargout > 5 && iter > 2)
5837
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diff changeset
316 T(iter-1:iter, iter-1:iter) = T(iter-1:iter, iter-1:iter) + ...
10549
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diff changeset
317 [1 sqrt(beta); sqrt(beta) beta]./oldalpha;
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diff changeset
318 ## EVS = eig (T(2:iter-1,2:iter-1));
5d3a684236b0 maint: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory
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diff changeset
319 ## fprintf (stderr,"PCG condest: %g (iteration: %d)\n", max (EVS)/min (EVS),iter);
5837
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diff changeset
320 endif
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f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
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diff changeset
321 resvec(iter,1) = norm (r);
5838
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diff changeset
322 iter++;
5837
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parents:
diff changeset
323 endwhile
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
324
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
325 if (nargout > 5)
5838
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diff changeset
326 if (matrix_positive_definite)
5837
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diff changeset
327 if (iter > 3)
10549
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Rik <code@nomad.inbox5.com>
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diff changeset
328 T = T(2:iter-2,2:iter-2);
95c3e38098bf Untabify .m scripts
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diff changeset
329 l = eig (T);
95c3e38098bf Untabify .m scripts
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diff changeset
330 eigest = [min(l), max(l)];
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diff changeset
331 ## fprintf (stderr, "pcg condest: %g\n", eigest(2)/eigest(1));
5837
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diff changeset
332 else
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diff changeset
333 eigest = [NaN, NaN];
11588
d5bd2766c640 style fixes for warning and error messages in script files
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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diff changeset
334 warning ("pcg: eigenvalue estimate failed: iteration converged too fast");
5837
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diff changeset
335 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
336 else
5838
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diff changeset
337 eigest = [NaN, NaN];
5837
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diff changeset
338 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
339
8506
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diff changeset
340 ## Apply the preconditioner once more and finish with the precond
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diff changeset
341 ## residual.
8507
cadc73247d65 style fixes
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diff changeset
342 if (exist_m1)
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diff changeset
343 if (isnumeric (m1))
10549
95c3e38098bf Untabify .m scripts
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diff changeset
344 y = m1 \ r;
6747
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dbateman
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diff changeset
345 else
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diff changeset
346 y = feval (m1, r, varargin{:});
5837
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jwe
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diff changeset
347 endif
6747
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parents: 6547
diff changeset
348 else
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dbateman
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diff changeset
349 y = r;
5837
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jwe
parents:
diff changeset
350 endif
8507
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diff changeset
351 if (exist_m2)
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parents: 8506
diff changeset
352 if (isnumeric (m2))
10549
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Rik <code@nomad.inbox5.com>
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diff changeset
353 z = m2 \ y;
6747
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dbateman
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diff changeset
354 else
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diff changeset
355 z = feval (m2, y, varargin{:});
6747
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dbateman
parents: 6547
diff changeset
356 endif
392d61107f11 [project @ 2007-06-19 20:30:30 by dbateman]
dbateman
parents: 6547
diff changeset
357 else
392d61107f11 [project @ 2007-06-19 20:30:30 by dbateman]
dbateman
parents: 6547
diff changeset
358 z = y;
392d61107f11 [project @ 2007-06-19 20:30:30 by dbateman]
dbateman
parents: 6547
diff changeset
359 endif
392d61107f11 [project @ 2007-06-19 20:30:30 by dbateman]
dbateman
parents: 6547
diff changeset
360
17681
f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 17336
diff changeset
361 resvec(iter-1,2) = sqrt (r' * z);
5837
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parents:
diff changeset
362 else
5838
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jwe
parents: 5837
diff changeset
363 resvec = resvec(:,1);
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
364 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
365
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
366 flag = 0;
17681
f6fded839513 pcg.m: Change success criterion to match reference text (bug #40057)
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 17336
diff changeset
367 relres = resvec(iter-1,1) ./ resvec(1,1);
5838
376e02b2ce70 [project @ 2006-06-01 20:23:53 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5837
diff changeset
368 iter -= 2;
6747
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dbateman
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diff changeset
369 if (iter >= maxit - 2)
5837
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parents:
diff changeset
370 flag = 1;
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
371 if (nargout < 2)
6498
2c85044aa63f [project @ 2007-04-05 17:59:47 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5838
diff changeset
372 warning ("pcg: maximum number of iterations (%d) reached\n", iter);
6747
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dbateman
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diff changeset
373 warning ("the initial residual norm was reduced %g times.\n", ...
10549
95c3e38098bf Untabify .m scripts
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parents: 9051
diff changeset
374 1.0 / relres);
5837
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jwe
parents:
diff changeset
375 endif
5838
376e02b2ce70 [project @ 2006-06-01 20:23:53 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5837
diff changeset
376 elseif (nargout < 2)
6498
2c85044aa63f [project @ 2007-04-05 17:59:47 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5838
diff changeset
377 fprintf (stderr, "pcg: converged in %d iterations. ", iter);
2c85044aa63f [project @ 2007-04-05 17:59:47 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5838
diff changeset
378 fprintf (stderr, "the initial residual norm was reduced %g times.\n",...
10549
95c3e38098bf Untabify .m scripts
Rik <code@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 9051
diff changeset
379 1.0/relres);
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
380 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
381
5838
376e02b2ce70 [project @ 2006-06-01 20:23:53 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5837
diff changeset
382 if (! matrix_positive_definite)
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
383 flag = 3;
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
384 if (nargout < 2)
6498
2c85044aa63f [project @ 2007-04-05 17:59:47 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 5838
diff changeset
385 warning ("pcg: matrix not positive definite?\n");
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
386 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
387 endif
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
388 endfunction
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
389
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
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parents: 14138
diff changeset
390
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
391 %!demo
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
392 %! ## Simplest usage of pcg (see also 'help pcg')
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
393 %!
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
394 %! N = 10;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
395 %! A = diag ([1:N]); b = rand (N, 1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
396 %! y = A \ b; # y is the true solution
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
397 %! x = pcg (A, b);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
398 %! printf ("The solution relative error is %g\n", norm (x - y) / norm (y));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
399 %!
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
400 %! ## You shouldn't be afraid if pcg issues some warning messages in this
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
401 %! ## example: watch out in the second example, why it takes N iterations
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
402 %! ## of pcg to converge to (a very accurate, by the way) solution
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
403
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
404 %!demo
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
405 %! ## Full output from pcg, except for the eigenvalue estimates
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
406 %! ## We use this output to plot the convergence history
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
407 %!
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
408 %! N = 10;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
409 %! A = diag ([1:N]); b = rand (N, 1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
410 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
411 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec] = pcg (A, b);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
412 %! printf ("The solution relative error is %g\n", norm (x - X) / norm (X));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
413 %! title ("Convergence history");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
414 %! semilogy ([0:iter], resvec / resvec(1), "o-g");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
415 %! xlabel ("Iteration"); ylabel ("log(||b-Ax||/||b||)");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
416 %! legend ("relative residual");
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
417
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
418 %!demo
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
419 %! ## Full output from pcg, including the eigenvalue estimates
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
420 %! ## Hilbert matrix is extremely ill-conditioned, so pcg WILL have problems
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
421 %!
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
422 %! N = 10;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
423 %! A = hilb (N); b = rand (N, 1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
424 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
425 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, [], 200);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
426 %! printf ("The solution relative error is %g\n", norm (x - X) / norm (X));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
427 %! printf ("Condition number estimate is %g\n", eigest(2) / eigest(1));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
428 %! printf ("Actual condition number is %g\n", cond (A));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
429 %! title ("Convergence history");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
430 %! semilogy ([0:iter], resvec, ["o-g";"+-r"]);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
431 %! xlabel ("Iteration"); ylabel ("log(||b-Ax||)");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
432 %! legend ("absolute residual", "absolute preconditioned residual");
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
433
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
434 %!demo
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
435 %! ## Full output from pcg, including the eigenvalue estimates
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
436 %! ## We use the 1-D Laplacian matrix for A, and cond(A) = O(N^2)
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
437 %! ## and that's the reason we need some preconditioner; here we take
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
438 %! ## a very simple and not powerful Jacobi preconditioner,
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
439 %! ## which is the diagonal of A.
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
440 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
441 %! N = 100;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
442 %! A = zeros (N, N);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
443 %! for i = 1 : N - 1 # form 1-D Laplacian matrix
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
444 %! A(i:i+1, i:i+1) = [2 -1; -1 2];
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
445 %! endfor
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
446 %! b = rand (N, 1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
447 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
448 %! maxit = 80;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
449 %! printf ("System condition number is %g\n", cond (A));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
450 %! ## No preconditioner: the convergence is very slow!
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
451 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
452 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, [], maxit);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
453 %! printf ("System condition number estimate is %g\n", eigest(2) / eigest(1));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
454 %! title ("Convergence history");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
455 %! semilogy ([0:iter], resvec(:,1), "o-g");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
456 %! xlabel ("Iteration"); ylabel ("log(||b-Ax||)");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
457 %! legend ("NO preconditioning: absolute residual");
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
458 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
459 %! pause (1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
460 %! ## Test Jacobi preconditioner: it will not help much!!!
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
461 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
462 %! M = diag (diag (A)); # Jacobi preconditioner
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
463 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, [], maxit, M);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
464 %! printf ("JACOBI preconditioned system condition number estimate is %g\n", eigest(2) / eigest(1));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
465 %! hold on;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
466 %! semilogy ([0:iter], resvec(:,1), "o-r");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
467 %! legend ("NO preconditioning: absolute residual", ...
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
468 %! "JACOBI preconditioner: absolute residual");
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
469 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
470 %! pause (1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
471 %! ## Test nonoverlapping block Jacobi preconditioner: it will help much!
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
472 %!
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
473 %! M = zeros (N, N); k = 4;
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
474 %! for i = 1 : k : N # form 1-D Laplacian matrix
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
475 %! M(i:i+k-1, i:i+k-1) = A(i:i+k-1, i:i+k-1);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
476 %! endfor
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
477 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, [], maxit, M);
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
478 %! printf ("BLOCK JACOBI preconditioned system condition number estimate is %g\n", eigest(2) / eigest(1));
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
479 %! semilogy ([0:iter], resvec(:,1), "o-b");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
480 %! legend ("NO preconditioning: absolute residual", ...
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
481 %! "JACOBI preconditioner: absolute residual", ...
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
482 %! "BLOCK JACOBI preconditioner: absolute residual");
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
483 %! hold off;
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
484
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
485 %!test
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
486 %! ## solve small diagonal system
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
487 %!
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
488 %! N = 10;
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
489 %! A = diag ([1:N]); b = rand (N, 1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
490 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
491 %! [x, flag] = pcg (A, b, [], N+1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
492 %! assert (norm (x - X) / norm (X), 0, 1e-10);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
493 %! assert (flag, 0);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
494
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
495 %!test
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
496 %! ## solve small indefinite diagonal system
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
497 %! ## despite A is indefinite, the iteration continues and converges
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
498 %! ## indefiniteness of A is detected
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
499 %!
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
500 %! N = 10;
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
501 %! A = diag([1:N] .* (-ones(1, N) .^ 2)); b = rand (N, 1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
502 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
503 %! [x, flag] = pcg (A, b, [], N+1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
504 %! assert (norm (x - X) / norm (X), 0, 1e-10);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
505 %! assert (flag, 3);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
506
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
507 %!test
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
508 %! ## solve tridiagonal system, do not converge in default 20 iterations
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
509 %!
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
510 %! N = 100;
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
511 %! A = zeros (N, N);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
512 %! for i = 1 : N - 1 # form 1-D Laplacian matrix
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
513 %! A(i:i+1, i:i+1) = [2 -1; -1 2];
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
514 %! endfor
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
515 %! b = ones (N, 1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
516 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
517 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, 1e-12);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
518 %! assert (flag);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
519 %! assert (relres > 1.0);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
520 %! assert (iter, 20); # should perform max allowable default number of iterations
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
521
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
522 %!test
17336
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
523 %! ## solve tridiagonal system with 'perfect' preconditioner
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
524 %! ## which converges in one iteration, so the eigest does not
b81b9d079515 Use '##' for comments which stand alone on a line.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 16826
diff changeset
525 %! ## work and issues a warning
5837
55404f3b0da1 [project @ 2006-06-01 19:05:31 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
526 %!
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
527 %! N = 100;
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
528 %! A = zeros (N, N);
19833
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19697
diff changeset
529 %! for i = 1 : N - 1 # form 1-D Laplacian matrix
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19697
diff changeset
530 %! A(i:i+1, i:i+1) = [2 -1; -1 2];
14237
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
531 %! endfor
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
532 %! b = ones (N, 1);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
533 %! X = A \ b; # X is the true solution
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
534 %! [x, flag, relres, iter, resvec, eigest] = pcg (A, b, [], [], A, [], b);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
535 %! assert (norm (x - X) / norm (X), 0, 1e-6);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
536 %! assert (flag, 0);
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
537 %! assert (iter, 1); # should converge in one iteration
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
538 %! assert (isnan (eigest), isnan ([NaN, NaN]));
11949c9795a0 Revamp %!demos in m-files to use Octave coding conventions on spacing, etc.
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
539