annotate scripts/strings/index.m @ 20164:df437a52bcaf stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed miscellaneous, sparse, strings in scripts directory. * scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/citation.m, scripts/miscellaneous/compare_versions.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dir.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/error_ids.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fileattrib.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fullfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/genvarname.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/news.m, scripts/miscellaneous/open.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/recycle.m, scripts/miscellaneous/run.m, scripts/miscellaneous/swapbytes.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tar.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tmpnam.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unpack.m, scripts/miscellaneous/what.m, scripts/sparse/bicg.m, scripts/sparse/bicgstab.m, scripts/sparse/cgs.m, scripts/sparse/colperm.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/etreeplot.m, scripts/sparse/gmres.m, scripts/sparse/gplot.m, scripts/sparse/ichol.m, scripts/sparse/ilu.m, scripts/sparse/pcg.m, scripts/sparse/pcr.m, scripts/sparse/qmr.m, scripts/sparse/spaugment.m, scripts/sparse/spconvert.m, scripts/sparse/spdiags.m, scripts/sparse/spfun.m, scripts/sparse/spones.m, scripts/sparse/sprandsym.m, scripts/sparse/spstats.m, scripts/sparse/spy.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/sparse/treelayout.m, scripts/sparse/treeplot.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/bin2dec.m, scripts/strings/blanks.m, scripts/strings/cstrcat.m, scripts/strings/deblank.m, scripts/strings/dec2base.m, scripts/strings/dec2bin.m, scripts/strings/dec2hex.m, scripts/strings/findstr.m, scripts/strings/hex2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isletter.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/ostrsplit.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strchr.m, scripts/strings/strjoin.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/strsplit.m, scripts/strings/strtok.m, scripts/strings/strtrim.m, scripts/strings/strtrunc.m, scripts/strings/substr.m, scripts/strings/untabify.m, scripts/time/datenum.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 04 May 2015 14:22:02 -0700
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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4197fc428c7d maint: Update copyright notices for 2015.
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Kurt Hornik
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t}, @var{direction})
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22 ## Return the position of the first occurrence of the string @var{t} in the
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23 ## string @var{s}, or 0 if no occurrence is found.
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24 ##
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25 ## @var{s} may also be a string array or cell array of strings.
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26 ##
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27 ## For example:
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28 ##
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29 ## @example
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30 ## @group
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31 ## index ("Teststring", "t")
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32 ## @result{} 4
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33 ## @end group
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34 ## @end example
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35 ##
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36 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"first"}, return the first element found.
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37 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"last"}, return the last element found.
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38 ##
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39 ## @seealso{find, rindex}
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40 ## @end deftypefn
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41
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42 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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43 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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44 ## This is patterned after the AWK function of the same name.
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45
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46 function n = index (s, t, direction = "first")
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47
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48 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
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49 print_usage ();
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50 endif
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51
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52 if (ischar (s))
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53 if (! isrow (s))
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54 s = cellstr (s); # Handle string arrays by conversion to cellstr
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55 endif
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56 elseif (! iscellstr (s))
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57 error ("index: S must be a string, string array, or cellstr");
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58 endif
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59
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60 f = strfind (s, t);
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61 if (isempty (f))
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62 f = 0;
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63 elseif (iscell (f))
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64 f(cellfun ("isempty", f)) = {0};
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65 endif
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66
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67 direction = tolower (direction);
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68
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69 if (strcmp (direction, "first"))
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70 if (iscell (f))
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71 n = cellfun ("min", f);
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72 else
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73 n = f(1);
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74 endif
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75 elseif (strcmp (direction, "last"))
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76 if (iscell (f))
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77 n = cellfun ("max", f);
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78 else
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79 n = f(end);
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80 endif
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81 else
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82 error ('index: DIRECTION must be either "first" or "last"');
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83 endif
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84
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85 endfunction
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86
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87
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88 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "b"), 4)
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89 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "z"), 9)
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90
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91 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s"), 2)
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92 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st"), 2)
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93 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str"), 2)
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94 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string"), 2)
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95 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++"), 0)
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96
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97 ## test everything out in reverse
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98 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s", "last"), 16)
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99 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st", "last"), 16)
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100 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str", "last"), 16)
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101 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string", "last"), 16)
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102 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++", "last"), 0)
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103
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104 %!test
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105 %! str = char ("Hello", "World", "Goodbye", "World");
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106 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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107 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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108 %! str = cellstr (str);
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109 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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110 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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111
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112 ## Test input validation
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113 %!error index ()
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114 %!error index ("a")
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115 %!error index ("a", "b", "first", "d")
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116 %!error index (1, "bar")
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117 %!error index ("foo", "bar", 3)
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118