annotate scripts/time/datenum.m @ 20164:df437a52bcaf stable

doc: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Reviewed miscellaneous, sparse, strings in scripts directory. * scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/citation.m, scripts/miscellaneous/compare_versions.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dir.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/error_ids.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fileattrib.m, scripts/miscellaneous/fullfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/genvarname.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/news.m, scripts/miscellaneous/open.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/recycle.m, scripts/miscellaneous/run.m, scripts/miscellaneous/swapbytes.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tar.m, scripts/miscellaneous/tmpnam.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unpack.m, scripts/miscellaneous/what.m, scripts/sparse/bicg.m, scripts/sparse/bicgstab.m, scripts/sparse/cgs.m, scripts/sparse/colperm.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/etreeplot.m, scripts/sparse/gmres.m, scripts/sparse/gplot.m, scripts/sparse/ichol.m, scripts/sparse/ilu.m, scripts/sparse/pcg.m, scripts/sparse/pcr.m, scripts/sparse/qmr.m, scripts/sparse/spaugment.m, scripts/sparse/spconvert.m, scripts/sparse/spdiags.m, scripts/sparse/spfun.m, scripts/sparse/spones.m, scripts/sparse/sprandsym.m, scripts/sparse/spstats.m, scripts/sparse/spy.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/sparse/treelayout.m, scripts/sparse/treeplot.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/bin2dec.m, scripts/strings/blanks.m, scripts/strings/cstrcat.m, scripts/strings/deblank.m, scripts/strings/dec2base.m, scripts/strings/dec2bin.m, scripts/strings/dec2hex.m, scripts/strings/findstr.m, scripts/strings/hex2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isletter.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/ostrsplit.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strchr.m, scripts/strings/strjoin.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/strsplit.m, scripts/strings/strtok.m, scripts/strings/strtrim.m, scripts/strings/strtrunc.m, scripts/strings/substr.m, scripts/strings/untabify.m, scripts/time/datenum.m: Update more docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 04 May 2015 14:22:02 -0700
parents 2645f9ef8c88
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Paul Kienzle
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum (@var{datevec})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum (@var{year}, @var{month}, @var{day})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum (@var{year}, @var{month}, @var{day}, @var{hour})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum (@var{year}, @var{month}, @var{day}, @var{hour}, @var{minute})
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum (@var{year}, @var{month}, @var{day}, @var{hour}, @var{minute}, @var{second})
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25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum ("datestr")
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26 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum ("datestr", @var{f})
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27 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{days} =} datenum ("datestr", @var{p})
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28 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{days}, @var{secs}] =} datenum (@dots{})
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29 ## Return the date/time input as a serial day number, with Jan 1, 0000
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30 ## defined as day 1.
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31 ##
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32 ## The integer part, @code{floor (@var{days})} counts the number of
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33 ## complete days in the date input.
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34 ##
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35 ## The fractional part, @code{rem (@var{days}, 1)} corresponds to the time
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36 ## on the given day.
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37 ##
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38 ## The input may be a date vector (see @code{datevec}),
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39 ## datestr (see @code{datestr}), or directly specified as input.
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40 ##
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41 ## When processing input datestrings, @var{f} is the format string used to
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42 ## interpret date strings (see @code{datestr}). If no format @var{f} is
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43 ## specified, then a relatively slow search is performed through various
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44 ## formats. It is always preferable to specify the format string @var{f} if
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45 ## it is known. Formats which do not specify a particular time component
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46 ## will have the value set to zero. Formats which do not specify a date
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47 ## will default to January 1st of the current year.
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48 ##
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49 ## @var{p} is the year at the start of the century to which two-digit years
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50 ## will be referenced. If not specified, it defaults to the current year
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51 ## minus 50.
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52 ##
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53 ## The optional output @var{secs} holds the time on the specified day with
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54 ## greater precision than @var{days}.
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55 ##
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56 ## Notes:
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57 ##
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58 ## @itemize
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59 ## @item
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60 ## Years can be negative and/or fractional.
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61 ##
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62 ## @item
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63 ## Months below 1 are considered to be January.
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64 ##
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65 ## @item
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66 ## Days of the month start at 1.
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67 ##
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68 ## @item
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69 ## Days beyond the end of the month go into subsequent months.
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70 ##
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71 ## @item
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72 ## Days before the beginning of the month go to the previous month.
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73 ##
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74 ## @item
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75 ## Days can be fractional.
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76 ## @end itemize
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77 ##
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78 ## @strong{Caution:} this function does not attempt to handle Julian calendars
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79 ## so dates before October 15, 1582 are wrong by as much as eleven days. Also,
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80 ## be aware that only Roman Catholic countries adopted the calendar in 1582.
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81 ## It took until 1924 for it to be adopted everywhere. See the Wikipedia entry
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82 ## on the Gregorian calendar for more details.
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83 ##
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84 ## @strong{Warning:} leap seconds are ignored. A table of leap seconds is
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85 ## available on the Wikipedia entry for leap seconds.
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86 ## @seealso{datestr, datevec, now, clock, date}
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87 ## @end deftypefn
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88
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89 ## Algorithm: Peter Baum (http://vsg.cape.com/~pbaum/date/date0.htm)
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90 ## Author: pkienzle <pkienzle@users.sf.net>
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91
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92 function [days, secs] = datenum (year, month = [], day = [], hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0)
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93
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94 ## Days until start of month assuming year starts March 1.
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95 persistent monthstart = [306; 337; 0; 31; 61; 92; 122; 153; 184; 214; 245; 275];
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96 persistent monthlength = [31; 28; 31; 30; 31; 30; 31; 31; 30; 31; 30; 31];
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97
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98 if (nargin == 0 || nargin > 6
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99 || (nargin > 2 && (ischar (year) || iscellstr (year))))
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100 print_usage ();
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101 endif
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102
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103 if (ischar (year) || iscellstr (year))
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104 [year, month, day, hour, minute, second] = datevec (year, month);
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105 else
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106 if (nargin == 1)
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107 nc = columns (year);
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108 if (nc > 6 || nc < 3)
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109 error ("datenum: expected date vector containing [YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND]");
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110 endif
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111 if (nc >= 6) second = year(:,6); endif
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112 if (nc >= 5) minute = year(:,5); endif
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113 if (nc >= 4) hour = year(:,4); endif
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114 day = year(:,3);
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115 month = year(:,2);
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116 year = year(:,1);
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117 endif
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118 endif
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119
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120 if (! (isa (year, "double") && isa (month, "double")
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121 && isa (day, "double") && isa (hour, "double")
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122 && isa (minute, "double") && isa (second, "double")))
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123 error ("datenum: all inputs must be of class double");
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124 endif
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125
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126 month(month < 1) = 1; # For compatibility. Otherwise allow negative months.
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127
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128 ## Treat fractional months, by converting the fraction to days
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129 if (floor (month) != month)
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130 fracmonth = month - floor (month);
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131 month = floor (month);
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132 if ((mod (month-1,12) + 1) == 2
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133 && (floor (year/4) - floor (year/100) + floor (year/400)) != 0)
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134 ## leap year
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135 day += fracmonth * 29;
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136 else
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137 day += fracmonth * monthlength ((mod (month-1,12) + 1));
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138 endif
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139 endif
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140
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141 ## Set start of year to March by moving Jan. and Feb. to previous year.
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142 ## Correct for months > 12 by moving to subsequent years.
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143 year += fix ((month-14)/12);
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144
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145 ## Lookup number of days since start of the current year.
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146 if (numel (month) == 1 || numel (day) == 1)
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147 ## Allow month or day to be scalar while other values may be vectors or
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148 ## matrices.
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149 day += monthstart (mod (month-1,12) + 1) + 60;
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150 if (numel (month) > 1)
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151 day = reshape (day, size (month));
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152 endif
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153 else
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154 day += reshape (monthstart (mod (month-1,12) + 1), size (day)) + 60;
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155 endif
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156
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157 ## Add number of days to the start of the current year. Correct
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158 ## for leap year every 4 years except centuries not divisible by 400.
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159 day += 365*year + floor (year/4) - floor (year/100) + floor (year/400);
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160
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161 ## Add fraction representing current second of the day.
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162 days = day + (hour + (minute + second/60)/60)/24;
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163
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164 ## Output seconds if asked so that etime can be more accurate
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165 if (isargout (2))
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166 secs = day*86400 + hour*3600 + minute*60 + second;
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167 endif
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168
4c4d31ecb0e4 [project @ 2006-03-10 17:27:50 by jwe]
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169 endfunction
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170
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171
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172 %!shared part
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173 %! part = 0.514623842592593;
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174 %!assert (datenum (2001,5,19), 730990)
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175 %!assert (datenum ([1417,6,12]), 517712)
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176 %!assert (datenum ([2001,5,19;1417,6,12]), [730990;517712])
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177 %!assert (datenum (2001,5,19,12,21,3.5), 730990+part, eps)
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178 %!assert (datenum ([1417,6,12,12,21,3.5]), 517712+part, eps)
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179 ## Test vector inputs
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180 %!test
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181 %! t = [2001,5,19,12,21,3.5; 1417,6,12,12,21,3.5];
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182 %! n = [730990; 517712] + part;
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183 %! assert (datenum (t), n, 2*eps);
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184 %! ## Check that vectors can have either orientation
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185 %! t = t';
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186 %! n = n';
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187 %! assert (datenum (t(1,:), t(2,:), t(3,:), t(4,:), t(5,:), t(6,:)), n, 2*eps);
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188
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189 ## Test mixed vectors and scalars
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190 %!assert (datenum ([2008;2009],1,1), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2009,1,1)])
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191 %!assert (datenum (2008, [1;2], 1), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2008,2,1)])
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192 %!assert (datenum (2008, 1, [1;2]), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2008,1,2)])
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193 %!assert (datenum ([2008;2009], [1;2], 1), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2009,2,1)])
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194 %!assert (datenum ([2008;2009], 1, [1;2]), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2009,1,2)])
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195 %!assert (datenum (2008, [1;2], [1;2]), [datenum(2008,1,1);datenum(2008,2,2)])
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196 ## And the other orientation
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197 %!assert (datenum ([2008 2009], 1, 1), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2009,1,1)])
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198 %!assert (datenum (2008, [1 2], 1), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2008,2,1)])
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199 %!assert (datenum (2008, 1, [1 2]), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2008,1,2)])
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200 %!assert (datenum ([2008 2009], [1 2], 1), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2009,2,1)])
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201 %!assert (datenum ([2008 2009], 1, [1 2]), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2009,1,2)])
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202 %!assert (datenum (2008, [1 2], [1 2]), [datenum(2008,1,1) datenum(2008,2,2)])
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203 ## Test string and cellstr inputs
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204 %!assert (datenum ("5/19/2001"), 730990)
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205 %!assert (datenum ({"5/19/2001"}), 730990)
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206 %!assert (datenum (char ("5/19/2001", "6/6/1944")), [730990; 710189])
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207 %!assert (datenum ({"5/19/2001", "6/6/1944"}), [730990; 710189])
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Mike Miller <mtmiller@ieee.org>
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208 ## Test string input with format string
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209 %!assert (datenum ("5-19, 2001", "mm-dd, yyyy"), 730990)
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210
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211 ## Test input validation
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212 %!error datenum ()
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213 %!error datenum (1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
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214 %!error <expected date vector containing> datenum ([1, 2])
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215 %!error <expected date vector containing> datenum ([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])
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216 %!error <all inputs must be of class double> datenum (int32 (2000), int32 (1), int32 (1))
17338
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Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 14748
diff changeset
217